See bayard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "French bayard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bayard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "béart"
},
"expansion": "Old French béart",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bay",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bay + -ard",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bayard, from Middle French bayard, from Old French béart, bayart, baiart, boieart, boyart, bayard (“stretcher”), of uncertain origin. By surface analysis, bay + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bayards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bayard (plural bayards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bay horse"
],
"id": "en-bayard-en-noun--Aawn1A-",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bay horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vos"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bay horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vospaard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 4 55 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 58 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 65 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 66 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 44 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "en:Horse colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Horses",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 57 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "en:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any horse"
],
"id": "en-bayard-en-noun-z2e5pElk",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Any horse"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stupid, clownish fellow."
],
"id": "en-bayard-en-noun-zvp2zVm5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A stupid, clownish fellow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.əd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-bayard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bayard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "French bayard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bayard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "béart"
},
"expansion": "Old French béart",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bay",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bay + -ard",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bayard, from Middle French bayard, from Old French béart, bayart, baiart, boieart, boyart, bayard (“stretcher”), of uncertain origin. By surface analysis, bay + -ard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bayard",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 51 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 3 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 10 44 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "en:Horse colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Horses",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bayardly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coloured bay, reddish brown, notably said of equines"
],
"id": "en-bayard-en-adj-4tpAI7xX",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foxy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reddish brown",
"word": "voskleurig"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "more specific",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reddish brown",
"word": "bai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.əd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-bayard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "bayard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "baiard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: baiard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: baiard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bayard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bayard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bayard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "béart"
},
"expansion": "Old French béart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*berhard",
"t": "carrier"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *berhard (“carrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*beran",
"t": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *beran (“to carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bayard, from Old French béart, bayart, baiart, boieart, boyart, bayard (“stretcher”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from unattested *berard, from Frankish *berhard (“carrier”), from Frankish *beran (“to carry”) + *-hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bayards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bayart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bayard m (plural bayards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a solid type of stretcher for carrying heavy loads"
],
"id": "en-bayard-fr-noun-zMhdMP-t",
"links": [
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bar"
},
{
"word": "bard"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bayard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -ard",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Horses",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "French bayard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bayard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "béart"
},
"expansion": "Old French béart",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bay",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bay + -ard",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bayard, from Middle French bayard, from Old French béart, bayart, baiart, boieart, boyart, bayard (“stretcher”), of uncertain origin. By surface analysis, bay + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bayards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bayard (plural bayards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bay horse"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Any horse"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humorous) Any horse"
],
"tags": [
"humorous"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stupid, clownish fellow."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A stupid, clownish fellow."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.əd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-bayard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bay horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bay horse",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vospaard"
}
],
"word": "bayard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -ard",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"en:Horse colors",
"en:Horses",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bayardly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "French bayard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bayard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "béart"
},
"expansion": "Old French béart",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bay",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bay + -ard",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French bayard, from Middle French bayard, from Old French béart, bayart, baiart, boieart, boyart, bayard (“stretcher”), of uncertain origin. By surface analysis, bay + -ard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "bayard",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coloured bay, reddish brown, notably said of equines"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"brown",
"brown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.əd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeɪ.ɚd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-bayard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Sapaa-bayard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "foxy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "reddish brown",
"word": "voskleurig"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "more specific",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reddish brown",
"word": "bai"
}
],
"word": "bayard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "baiard",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: baiard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: baiard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bayard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bayard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bayard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bayard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "béart"
},
"expansion": "Old French béart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*berhard",
"t": "carrier"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *berhard (“carrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*beran",
"t": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *beran (“to carry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bayard, from Old French béart, bayart, baiart, boieart, boyart, bayard (“stretcher”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from unattested *berard, from Frankish *berhard (“carrier”), from Frankish *beran (“to carry”) + *-hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bayards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bayart",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bayard m (plural bayards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a solid type of stretcher for carrying heavy loads"
],
"links": [
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bar"
},
{
"word": "bard"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bayard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bayard meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.