See bard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bard meaning in All languages combined (69.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "bàrd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bàrd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos",
"4": "",
"5": "bard, poet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gratus",
"3": "grātus",
"4": "grateful, pleasant, delightful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "calls, praises"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(15th c.) from Scottish Gaelic bàrd, from Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”), and reinforced by Latin bardus, borrowed from Celtic. Cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bard (plural bards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 1 1 1 11 1 33 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "en:Musicians",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Occupations",
"Art",
"Sound",
"People",
"Work",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 2 1 17 1 30 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 3 0 20 0 31 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 4 3 18 3 18 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Richard Llwyd, The Poetical Works of Richard Llwyd, the Bard of Snowdon",
"text": "He is a Welsh bard, and a man full of animation, anecdote, and independence; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Rundisc, Chants of Sennaar, Focus Entertainment, via Nintendo Switch, level/area: Gardens",
"text": "A WEAPON, THE WARRIOR CARRIES. A SAW, THE IDIOT CARRIES. AN INSTRUMENT, THE BARD CARRIES.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men."
],
"id": "en-bard-en-noun--L9G2Tch",
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jam⁴ jau⁴ si¹ jan⁴",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟游诗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "詩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīrén",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "诗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yínyóu shīrén",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟游诗人"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barde"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "runoilija"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "bardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barde"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bardi",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "ბარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barde"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várdos",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "bárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "dalnok"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "énekmondó"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aedo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantore"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vate"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "しじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shijin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "詩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "ぎんゆうしじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gin'yū shijin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "詩人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "시인"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "吟遊詩人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumyusiin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "음유시인"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzīsminīks"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziesminieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziesminiece"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sċop"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorâyande",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "سراینده"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ávtor-ispolnítelʹ",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́втор-исполни́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̏рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȁrd"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daininīkas"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "malenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaitāḷikuḍu",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "వైతాళికుడు"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "ozan"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 14 4 3 18 3 18 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shakespeare is known as the bard of Avon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poet."
],
"id": "en-bard-en-noun-7cx-Blgl",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A poet."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "barred"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg/En-us-bard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde"
},
"expansion": "French barde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French barde. English since the late 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bard (plural bards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 34 0 0 0 39 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of defensive (or, sometimes, ornamental) armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks; a barb. (Often in the plural.)"
],
"id": "en-bard-en-noun-z3FV5vsZ",
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"flanks",
"flanks"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 34 0 0 0 39 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defensive armor formerly worn by a man at arms."
],
"id": "en-bard-en-noun-X5JW4ZGP",
"links": [
[
"man at arms",
"man at arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 2 1 17 1 30 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 3 0 20 0 31 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 4 3 18 3 18 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game."
],
"id": "en-bard-en-noun-pJqp06qp",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"word": "بَردَعَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūnròupiàn",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"word": "熏肉片"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"word": "silava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 2 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 92 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barde"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree; the rind."
],
"id": "en-bard-en-noun-hsHujM5o",
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 3 2 23 1 36 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 3 2 16 1 52 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 2 1 17 1 30 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 3 0 20 0 31 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 4 3 18 3 18 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
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"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 3 2 20 2 38 2 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock characters",
"orig": "en:Stock characters",
"parents": [
"Fictional characters",
"Fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Specifically, Peruvian bark."
],
"id": "en-bard-en-noun-myrODiTo",
"links": [
[
"Peruvian bark",
"Peruvian bark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "barred"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg/En-us-bard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde"
},
"expansion": "French barde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French barde. English since the late 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 27 34 0 0 0 39 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
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"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 29",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover a horse in defensive armor."
],
"id": "en-bard-en-verb-a4hc9hqi",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
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"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 2 1 17 1 30 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 3 0 20 0 31 0 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 4 3 18 3 18 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "en:Poetry",
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"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon."
],
"id": "en-bard-en-verb-NwZ6cOfC",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "barred"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg/En-us-bard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bard m (plural bards)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard (a professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts)"
],
"id": "en-bard-ca-noun-khCE6orF",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardický"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardský"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardství"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bard m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "cs:Musicians",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Occupations",
"Art",
"Sound",
"People",
"Work",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard (Celtic poet and singer)"
],
"id": "en-bard-cs-noun-DdfpBVUn",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard, poet, spokesperson"
],
"id": "en-bard-cs-noun-FAH4Ys9O",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"spokesperson",
"spokesperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) bard, poet, spokesperson"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbart]"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Barde"
},
"expansion": "German Barde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "English bard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos",
"4": "",
"5": "bard, poet"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gratus",
"3": "grātus",
"4": "grateful, pleasant, delightful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "calls, praises"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed either from German Barde or English bard. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”). Cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bard m (plural barden)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard, Celtic poet, singer"
],
"id": "en-bard-nl-noun-wLoW4CN5",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Bard (zanger)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-bard.ogg/Nl-bard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-bard.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "béart"
},
"expansion": "Old French béart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bayart"
},
"expansion": "bayart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baiart"
},
"expansion": "baiart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boieart"
},
"expansion": "boieart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boyart"
},
"expansion": "boyart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bayard",
"t": "stretcher"
},
"expansion": "bayard (“stretcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*berard"
},
"expansion": "*berard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*berhard",
"t": "carrier"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *berhard (“carrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*beran",
"t": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *beran (“to carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-hard"
},
"expansion": "*-hard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bard, from Old French béart, bayart, baiart, boieart, boyart, bayard (“stretcher”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from unattested *berard, from Frankish *berhard (“carrier”), from Frankish *beran (“to carry”) + *-hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bard m (plural bards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of stretcher, with no wheels, used for transporting materials"
],
"id": "en-bard-fr-noun--vxzCICn",
"links": [
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a sort of stretcher, with no wheels, used for transporting materials"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a sawhorse"
],
"id": "en-bard-fr-noun-8kyUBmgm",
"links": [
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a sawhorse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"sense": "sawhorse",
"word": "tréteau"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bayard"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bardic poetry",
"word": "filíocht na mbard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhaird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bharda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhaird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "baird",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "baird",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive singular baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "baird",
"3": "baird"
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive singular baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ard",
"3": "aird"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poet (of a certain rank); bard"
],
"id": "en-bard-ga-noun-fUK6Zj1B",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ga:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ga:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scold"
],
"id": "en-bard-ga-noun-t4Gp6TOn",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠæːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bárd"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*parta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *parta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *parta, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-bard-lud-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْد (bard)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْد (bard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "brud"
},
"expansion": "bard m (plural brud)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold; cold weather"
],
"id": "en-bard-mt-noun-OKTPGNpt",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kiesaħ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bart/"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "bardyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "?",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive singular ?, plural bardyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bardyn",
"3": "?"
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive singular ?, plural bardyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ard"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"id": "en-bard-gv-noun-kFj3nIk6",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poet"
],
"id": "en-bard-gv-noun-fMyAT1VG",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardoonagh"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "barð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse barð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an edge, rim, (river)bank"
],
"id": "en-bard-nn-noun-Z6sthD00",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"rim",
"rim#English"
],
[
"bank",
"bank#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Svalbard"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sga:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Manx: bard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: bard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bàrd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàrd\n→ English: bard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàrd\n→ English: bard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "baird",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "baird",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "baird",
"3": "baird"
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bard+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bardu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bard+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bardaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bardaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bard+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bard",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bard+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "baird+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bard+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "baird+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bard",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bard+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bardu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "baird",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
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"name": "sga-mutation"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
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"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"bard"
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"id": "en-bard-sga-noun-kFj3nIk6",
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[
"bard",
"#English"
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],
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"masculine"
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},
{
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{
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{
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"Human activity",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
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"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"poet"
],
"id": "en-bard-sga-noun-fMyAT1VG",
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[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bar͈d/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "éices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fer cerda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fili"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "túar"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
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{
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{
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"5": "to approve, praise"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barde, from Latin bardus, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”).",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "bardowie",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bardów",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardów",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardami",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 46 9",
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"langcode": "pl",
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"Human activity",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-bard-pl-noun-s0mv8ccl",
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[
"bard",
"bard#English"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 13 40",
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"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "45 46 9",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-bard-pl-noun-D23UL-zB",
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[
"bard",
"bard#English"
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[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"songster",
"songster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "piewca"
},
{
"word": "wieszcz"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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],
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],
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],
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"bardo",
"bardo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "barde",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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{
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin bardus",
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}
],
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{
"form": "barzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardul",
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"definite",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "barzi",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "niște barzi",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barzii",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bard",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardului",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barzi",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor barzi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barzilor",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardule",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barzilor",
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"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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],
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"bard#English"
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],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
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]
},
{
"form": "bard",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barden",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barder",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barderna",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bard c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
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"expansion": "bard c",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diktare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skald"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"bard (poet and singer)"
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"id": "en-bard-sv-noun-C4QYe2Zs",
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[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "sv:Physiology",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baleen"
],
"id": "en-bard-sv-noun-lNi3zYX~",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"baleen",
"baleen"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, often in the plural) baleen"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"topics": [
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"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"sv:barder"
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
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"3": "*parta"
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"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *parta",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *parta, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bardalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bardassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "bardahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barda"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "en:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-bard-vep-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beard\nMiddle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beard\nMiddle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bard",
"3": "berd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bard, berd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bard, berd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "burd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: burd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: burd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Baart"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Baart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Baart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bårt"
},
"expansion": "Bårt",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Bårt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bart"
},
"expansion": "Bart",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vest Recklinghausen: Bart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Baord"
},
"expansion": "Baord",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Buord"
},
"expansion": "Buord",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Burd"
},
"expansion": "Burd",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Baord, Buord, Burd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boat"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "barde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bāert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bāert\nDutch: baard\nAfrikaans: baard\nNegerhollands: baard\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ West Frisian: baard\nLimburgish: baerd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bāert\nDutch: baard\nAfrikaans: baard\nNegerhollands: baard\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ West Frisian: baard\nLimburgish: baerd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bart\nMiddle High German: bart\nAlemannic German: Baart\nBavarian: Bårt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baart\nLuxembourgish: Baart\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: biöet, biöt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Bart\n→ Norwegian: bart\nRhine Franconian: Bat, Bart\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt], (older) [b̥ɔːt]\nPennsylvania German: Baart\nYiddish: באָרד (bord)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bart\nMiddle High German: bart\nAlemannic German: Baart\nBavarian: Bårt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baart\nLuxembourgish: Baart\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: biöet, biöt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Bart\n→ Norwegian: bart\nRhine Franconian: Bat, Bart\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt], (older) [b̥ɔːt]\nPennsylvania German: Baart\nYiddish: באָרד (bord)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bard",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-bard-gmw-pro-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bard m (plural bards)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bard (a professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts)"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Musicians"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bardický"
},
{
"word": "bardský"
},
{
"word": "bardství"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "bard m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bard (Celtic poet and singer)"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bard, poet, spokesperson"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"spokesperson",
"spokesperson"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) bard, poet, spokesperson"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbart]"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Barde"
},
"expansion": "German Barde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "English bard",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos",
"4": "",
"5": "bard, poet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gratus",
"3": "grātus",
"4": "grateful, pleasant, delightful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "calls, praises"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed either from German Barde or English bard. Ultimately from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”). Cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bard m (plural barden)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bard"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑrt/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"bard, Celtic poet, singer"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Bard (zanger)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑrt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nl-bard.ogg/Nl-bard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nl-bard.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Irish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Musicians",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Poetry",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bardic"
},
{
"word": "Bard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "bàrd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bàrd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos",
"4": "",
"5": "bard, poet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gratus",
"3": "grātus",
"4": "grateful, pleasant, delightful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृणाति",
"3": "",
"4": "calls, praises"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(15th c.) from Scottish Gaelic bàrd, from Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard, poet”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“praise”), and reinforced by Latin bardus, borrowed from Celtic. Cognate with Latin grātus (“grateful, pleasant, delightful”), Sanskrit गृणाति (gṛṇāti, “calls, praises”), Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to sacrifice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bard (plural bards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, Richard Llwyd, The Poetical Works of Richard Llwyd, the Bard of Snowdon",
"text": "He is a Welsh bard, and a man full of animation, anecdote, and independence; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Rundisc, Chants of Sennaar, Focus Entertainment, via Nintendo Switch, level/area: Gardens",
"text": "A WEAPON, THE WARRIOR CARRIES. A SAW, THE IDIOT CARRIES. AN INSTRUMENT, THE BARD CARRIES.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A professional poet and singer, like among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men."
],
"links": [
[
"professional",
"professional"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"singer",
"singer"
],
[
"Celt",
"Celt"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"sing",
"sing"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shakespeare is known as the bard of Avon."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poet."
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A poet."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "barred"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg/En-us-bard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "jam⁴ jau⁴ si¹ jan⁴",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟游诗人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "詩人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīrén",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "诗人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yínyóu shīrén",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟游诗人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "barde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "runoilija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "bardi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barde"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bardi",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "ბარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Barde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "várdos",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βάρδος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "bárd"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "dalnok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "énekmondó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aedo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cantore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trovatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vate"
},
{
"alt": "しじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shijin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "詩人"
},
{
"alt": "ぎんゆうしじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gin'yū shijin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "吟遊詩人"
},
{
"alt": "詩人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "siin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "시인"
},
{
"alt": "吟遊詩人",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eumyusiin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "음유시인"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dzīsminīks"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziesminieks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziesminiece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sċop"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sorâyande",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "سراینده"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ávtor-ispolnítelʹ",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́втор-исполни́тель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба̏рд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȁrd"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "xsv",
"lang": "Sudovian",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daininīkas"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "malenga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vaitāḷikuḍu",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "వైతాళికుడు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "ozan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bard",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бард"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "professional poet and singer — see also minstrel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Musicians",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Poetry",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde"
},
"expansion": "French barde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French barde. English since the late 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bard (plural bards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of defensive (or, sometimes, ornamental) armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks; a barb. (Often in the plural.)"
],
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
],
[
"ornamental",
"ornamental"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
],
[
"flanks",
"flanks"
],
[
"barb",
"barb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Defensive armor formerly worn by a man at arms."
],
"links": [
[
"man at arms",
"man at arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree; the rind."
],
"links": [
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Specifically, Peruvian bark."
],
"links": [
[
"Peruvian bark",
"Peruvian bark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "barred"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg/En-us-bard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"word": "بَردَعَه"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xūnròupiàn",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"word": "熏肉片"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"word": "silava"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "albarda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fat bacon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Barde"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Armor",
"en:Musicians",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People",
"en:Poetry",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde"
},
"expansion": "French barde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French barde. English since the late 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "barding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bard (third-person singular simple present bards, present participle barding, simple past and past participle barded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 29",
"text": "The defensive armor with which the horses of the ancient knights or men at arms were covered, or, to use the language of the time, barded, consisted of the following pieces made either of metal or jacked leather, the Chamfron, Chamfrein or Shaffron, the Criniere or Main Facre, the Poitrenal, Poitral or Breast Plate, and the Croupiere or Buttock Piece.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover a horse in defensive armor."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon."
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "barred"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg/En-us-bard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-bard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bard (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French bard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French bard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "béart"
},
"expansion": "Old French béart",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bayart"
},
"expansion": "bayart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "baiart"
},
"expansion": "baiart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boieart"
},
"expansion": "boieart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "boyart"
},
"expansion": "boyart",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bayard",
"t": "stretcher"
},
"expansion": "bayard (“stretcher”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*berard"
},
"expansion": "*berard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*berhard",
"t": "carrier"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *berhard (“carrier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*beran",
"t": "to carry"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *beran (“to carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*-hard"
},
"expansion": "*-hard",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French bard, from Old French béart, bayart, baiart, boieart, boyart, bayard (“stretcher”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from unattested *berard, from Frankish *berhard (“carrier”), from Frankish *beran (“to carry”) + *-hard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bard m (plural bards)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a sort of stretcher, with no wheels, used for transporting materials"
],
"links": [
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a sort of stretcher, with no wheels, used for transporting materials"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a sawhorse"
],
"links": [
[
"sawhorse",
"sawhorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a sawhorse"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baʁ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bayard"
},
{
"sense": "sawhorse",
"word": "tréteau"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Occupations",
"ga:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bardic poetry",
"word": "filíocht na mbard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bard"
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"expansion": "Old Irish bard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhaird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bharda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhaird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na baird",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "baird",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "baird",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive singular baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "baird",
"3": "baird"
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive singular baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ard",
"3": "aird"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poet (of a certain rank); bard"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scold"
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠæːɾˠd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bárd"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*parta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *parta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *parta, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَرْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَرْد (bard)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْد (bard).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brud",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"p": "brud"
},
"expansion": "bard m (plural brud)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kiesaħ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cold; cold weather"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bart/"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Manx entries with incorrect language header",
"Manx lemmas",
"Manx masculine nouns",
"Manx nouns",
"Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Manx terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Manx terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "sga",
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"expansion": "Old Irish bard",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bard, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardyn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gv-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "vard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"10": "",
"11": "plural",
"12": "bardyn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "?",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "p",
"f5request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive singular ?, plural bardyn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bardyn",
"3": "?"
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive singular ?, plural bardyn)",
"name": "gv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ard"
},
"name": "gv-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poet"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bardagh"
},
{
"word": "bardoonagh"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "barð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse barð",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse barð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Svalbard"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"an edge, rim, (river)bank"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge#English"
],
[
"rim",
"rim#English"
],
[
"bank",
"bank#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/baːɽ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barde"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Occupations",
"sga:People",
"sga:Poetry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Manx: bard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: bard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bàrd"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàrd\n→ English: bard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàrd\n→ English: bard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "baird",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbard",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "baird",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "baird",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "baird",
"3": "baird"
},
"expansion": "bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "baird"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bard+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bardu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bard+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "bardaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bardaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bard+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bard",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bard+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "baird+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bard+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "baird+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bard",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bard+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bardu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "baird",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ard"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poet"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bar͈d/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éices"
},
{
"word": "fer cerda"
},
{
"word": "fili"
},
{
"word": "túar"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/art",
"Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable",
"pl:Musicians"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French barde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barde",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos",
"4": "",
"5": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to approve, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barde, from Latin bardus, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bard m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "bardowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bard (professional Celtic poet and singer whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men)"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bard (professional Celtic poet and singer whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bard, poet, songster"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"songster",
"songster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) bard, poet, songster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "piewca"
},
{
"word": "wieszcz"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/art",
"Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable",
"pl:Musicians"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "bard n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bard"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bardo"
],
"links": [
[
"bardo",
"bardo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beard\nMiddle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beard\nMiddle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd\nEnglish: beard\nScots: berd, berde, beird\nYola: bearde\n→ Anglo-Norman: berd\n→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*bard",
"3": "berd"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *bard, berd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *bard, berd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "burd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: burd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: burd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: bard",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: bard"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bart"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: bart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: bart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Baart"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Baart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Baart"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bårt"
},
"expansion": "Bårt",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Bårt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Bart"
},
"expansion": "Bart",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Vest Recklinghausen: Bart"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Baord"
},
"expansion": "Baord",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Buord"
},
"expansion": "Buord",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Burd"
},
"expansion": "Burd",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Baord, Buord, Burd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boat"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "barde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boart",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*bart"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *bart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *bart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bāert"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bāert\nDutch: baard\nAfrikaans: baard\nNegerhollands: baard\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ West Frisian: baard\nLimburgish: baerd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bāert\nDutch: baard\nAfrikaans: baard\nNegerhollands: baard\n→ Virgin Islands Creole: bad (archaic)\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: barde\n→ West Frisian: baard\nLimburgish: baerd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "bart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: bart\nMiddle High German: bart\nAlemannic German: Baart\nBavarian: Bårt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baart\nLuxembourgish: Baart\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: biöet, biöt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Bart\n→ Norwegian: bart\nRhine Franconian: Bat, Bart\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt], (older) [b̥ɔːt]\nPennsylvania German: Baart\nYiddish: באָרד (bord)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: bart\nMiddle High German: bart\nAlemannic German: Baart\nBavarian: Bårt\nCentral Franconian:\nHunsrik: Baart\nLuxembourgish: Baart\nEast Central German:\nUpper Saxon German:\nVilamovian: biöet, biöt\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Bart\n→ Norwegian: bart\nRhine Franconian: Bat, Bart\nFrankfurterisch: [b̥ɑːt], (older) [b̥ɔːt]\nPennsylvania German: Baart\nYiddish: באָרד (bord)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bardaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bardaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bard",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Face",
"gmw-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French barde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barde",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barde, from Latin bardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște barzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor barzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "barzi"
},
"expansion": "bard m (plural barzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "barzilor",
"gpi": "barzi",
"gsd": "bardului",
"gsi": "bard",
"n": "",
"npd": "barzii",
"npi": "barzi",
"nsd": "bardul",
"nsi": "bard",
"vp": "barzilor",
"vs": "bardule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bard c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "bard c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "diktare"
},
{
"word": "skald"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bard (poet and singer)"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"baleen"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"baleen",
"baleen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, often in the plural) baleen"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"in-plural",
"often"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:bard",
"sv:barder"
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*parta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *parta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *parta, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaspäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardaha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardalpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardanke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardadme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardanno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardannoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardannopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardahasai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "bardalesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "bardassai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "bardahapäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardalepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barda"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"en:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"bard"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"bard"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bard"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.