See bardo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bardo meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བར་དོ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བར",
"3": "",
"4": "interval"
},
"expansion": "བར (bar, “interval”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དོ",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "དོ (do, “two”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do), from བར (bar, “interval”) + དོ (do, “two”), in the sense of an interval between two states.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bardo (plural bardos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Emil Schlagintweit, “Details Characteristic of the Religion of the People”, in Buddhism in Tibet: Illustrated by Literary Documents and Objects of Religious Worship. With an Account of the Buddhist Systems Preceding It in India. … With a Folio Atlas of Twenty Plates and Twenty Tables of Native Print in the Text, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus; London: Trübner & Co., →OCLC, page 109",
"text": "According to the belief of the Tibetans, that is considered an untimely death, which, in opposition to the ordinary course of nature, is accelerated by evil spirits, such as Sringan, Dechad, Jungpo, and others. As a consequence of premature decease, the \"Bardo,\" is prolongated. This is the middle state between the death and the new re-birth, which does not follow immediately, but there exists an interval, which is shorter for the good than for the bad. The prolongation of this intermediate state is considered as a punishment caused by evil spirits who have only power over sinful men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Victoria LePage, “The Perfection of the Shortest Path”, in Shambhala: The Fascinating Truth behind the Myth of Shangri-La, 1st Quest edition, Wheaton, Ill.: The Theosophical Publishing House, page 95",
"text": "The soul's gradual progress to God in terms of a spiralling pathway up the side of the cosmic mountain, from one spiritual station to the next, is an image common to almost all of the world's mystical systems; but few mention the direct path from the base of the mountain straight up to the summit. Even the Bardo Thodol mentions the direct path only once, and then glancingly, confining itself solely to a description of the soul's circuitous afterlife journey through the heaven-worlds. The shortcut for heroes that bypasses the heaven-worlds or bardos and takes them straight to the divine world—in one lifetime, so it is said—is so well guarded in religious literature that the relevant Tibetan Buddhist texts are written in the \"twilight language,\" a cipher that can be understood only with the help of revelation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Susanne Paolo, “Prologue”, in Bardo (The Brittingham Prize in Poetry), Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, page xiii",
"text": "The bardo in Tibetan means an intermediate state, most specifically the one after death when your soul wanders through the heavens and hell, trying to avoid rebirth into samsara—the realm of the material—and achieve nirvana or Buddhahood. […] Like everything the bardo journey takes place both inside you and outside. Like everything it's both a metaphor and not. I was born in the fifties in a nation suspended in the bardo state between a war a decade over and the hellsmoke light of a new war pulling in the East.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Sogyal Rinpoche, “The Near-Death Experience”, in Lee W. Bailey, Jenny Yates, editors, The Near-Death Experience: A Reader, Routledge, page 173",
"text": "Some writers have suggested the near-death experience expresses the stages of the dissolution process in the bardo of dying. It is premature, I feel, to try to link the near-death experience too precisely with the bardo descriptions, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, C. J. Cala, “Babble On”, in Four Different Faces, [s.l.]: C. J. Cala, page 151",
"text": "Possessing both omniprescence and omniscience, they now stared beyond the abyss of astral space—beyond the six bardos of Tibetan Buddhism—spreading their karmic seeds across the infinite coordinates of the cosmological Minkowski continuum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Evan Thompson, “Dying: What Happens when We Die?”, in Waking, Dreaming, Being: Self and Consciousness in Neuroscience, Meditation, and Philosophy, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, page 292",
"text": "\"Bardo,\" as noted, means in-between state. So whenever we're in between two states, no matter what the scale, we're in a bardo state. These two states could be living and dying or being awake and being asleep, but they could also be the just-past moment of thought and the moment to come. Thus \"bardo\" includes the gap between the cessation of one moment of thought and the arising of the next moment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January, Jan Jarboe Russell, “The All-American Camp”, in The Train to Crystal City: FDR’s Secret Prisoner Exchange Program and America’s only Family Internment Camp during World War II, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, page 233",
"text": "For internees the war was experienced in exile. The Buddhists in Crystal City understood it as a bardo state—a provisional period between the lives before their confinement, and the dream of freedom after the war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation."
],
"id": "en-bardo-en-noun-TfrkU2nq",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tibetan Buddhism) The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation."
],
"tags": [
"Tibetan"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngyǒu",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中陰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngyīn",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中阴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "Bardo"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅういん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūin",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中陰"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅううん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūun",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中蘊"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūu",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中有"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bareudo",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "바르도"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'yu",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "중유"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bardó",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бардо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárdo",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ба́рдо"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo budista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "bar do",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "བར་དོ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "trung hữu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bardo Thodol",
"Kazi Dawa Samdup"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːdəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹdoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bardo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bardo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bardo.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin bardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bardo (accusative singular bardon, plural bardoj, accusative plural bardojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"id": "en-bardo-eo-noun-kFj3nIk6",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:bardo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbardo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-bardo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bardo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bardo.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe"
},
"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedge; fence"
],
"id": "en-bardo-gl-noun-QBcomhTb",
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barda"
},
{
"word": "bardal"
},
{
"word": "sebe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾðo̝/"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ga",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Irish bard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish bard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poet (of a certain rank); bard"
],
"id": "en-bardo-gl-noun-fUK6Zj1B",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾðo̝/"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bardito"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷerdʰh₁ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰh₁ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to praise”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bardus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bardos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰh₁ós, derived from the root *gʷerH- (“to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard (ancient Celtic poet and singer)"
],
"id": "en-bardo-it-noun-jkBXuTGp",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poet"
],
"id": "en-bardo-it-noun-fMyAT1VG",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) poet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aedo"
},
{
"word": "cantore"
},
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "rapsodo"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "vate"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bardo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 1 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bardare"
],
"id": "en-bardo-it-verb-76xVhFr6",
"links": [
[
"bardare",
"bardare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bārdō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "bārdō"
},
"expansion": "bārdō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bārdus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular masculine/neuter of bārdus"
],
"id": "en-bardo-la-adj-zruRlomw",
"links": [
[
"bārdus",
"bardus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːr.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːrd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "bardō"
},
"expansion": "bardō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of bardus"
],
"id": "en-bardo-la-noun--e7bX6tV",
"links": [
[
"bardus",
"bardus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrdo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrdo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "bardo n inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb (in a loom)"
],
"id": "en-bardo-dsb-noun-O9zc29Nv",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bardo",
"3": "Bardo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bardo, Bardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bardo, Bardo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrdo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrdo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrdo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed, weaving comb"
],
"id": "en-bardo-zlw-opl-noun-XZdMq1pa",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːrdɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrdɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bardo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bardo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bardo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrdo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrdo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech brdo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bardo, from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. Cognate with Czech brdo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bared",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "pl:Weaving",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed, weaving comb"
],
"id": "en-bardo-pl-noun-XZdMq1pa",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzebień tkacki"
},
{
"word": "płocha"
},
{
"word": "przybijaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒr.dɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བར་དོ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བར་དོ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "bardo n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pl:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bardo (the state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation)"
],
"id": "en-bardo-pl-noun-EOHNXCXE",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bardo",
"bardo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tibetan Buddhism) bardo (the state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation)"
],
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒr.dɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bardus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bardus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"id": "en-bardo-pt-noun-kFj3nIk6",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menestrel"
},
{
"word": "escaldo"
},
{
"word": "rapsodo"
},
{
"word": "trovador"
},
{
"word": "vate"
},
{
"word": "músico"
},
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "cantor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.do/",
"tags": [
"Gaúcho"
]
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bardus, from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"id": "en-bardo-es-noun-kFj3nIk6",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"id": "en-bardo-es-noun--p4dIiBa",
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾdo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾdo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བར་དོ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "བར",
"3": "",
"4": "interval"
},
"expansion": "བར (bar, “interval”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "དོ",
"3": "",
"4": "two"
},
"expansion": "དོ (do, “two”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do), from བར (bar, “interval”) + དོ (do, “two”), in the sense of an interval between two states.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bardo (plural bardos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"English terms derived from Tibetan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Emil Schlagintweit, “Details Characteristic of the Religion of the People”, in Buddhism in Tibet: Illustrated by Literary Documents and Objects of Religious Worship. With an Account of the Buddhist Systems Preceding It in India. … With a Folio Atlas of Twenty Plates and Twenty Tables of Native Print in the Text, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus; London: Trübner & Co., →OCLC, page 109",
"text": "According to the belief of the Tibetans, that is considered an untimely death, which, in opposition to the ordinary course of nature, is accelerated by evil spirits, such as Sringan, Dechad, Jungpo, and others. As a consequence of premature decease, the \"Bardo,\" is prolongated. This is the middle state between the death and the new re-birth, which does not follow immediately, but there exists an interval, which is shorter for the good than for the bad. The prolongation of this intermediate state is considered as a punishment caused by evil spirits who have only power over sinful men.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Victoria LePage, “The Perfection of the Shortest Path”, in Shambhala: The Fascinating Truth behind the Myth of Shangri-La, 1st Quest edition, Wheaton, Ill.: The Theosophical Publishing House, page 95",
"text": "The soul's gradual progress to God in terms of a spiralling pathway up the side of the cosmic mountain, from one spiritual station to the next, is an image common to almost all of the world's mystical systems; but few mention the direct path from the base of the mountain straight up to the summit. Even the Bardo Thodol mentions the direct path only once, and then glancingly, confining itself solely to a description of the soul's circuitous afterlife journey through the heaven-worlds. The shortcut for heroes that bypasses the heaven-worlds or bardos and takes them straight to the divine world—in one lifetime, so it is said—is so well guarded in religious literature that the relevant Tibetan Buddhist texts are written in the \"twilight language,\" a cipher that can be understood only with the help of revelation.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Susanne Paolo, “Prologue”, in Bardo (The Brittingham Prize in Poetry), Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press, page xiii",
"text": "The bardo in Tibetan means an intermediate state, most specifically the one after death when your soul wanders through the heavens and hell, trying to avoid rebirth into samsara—the realm of the material—and achieve nirvana or Buddhahood. […] Like everything the bardo journey takes place both inside you and outside. Like everything it's both a metaphor and not. I was born in the fifties in a nation suspended in the bardo state between a war a decade over and the hellsmoke light of a new war pulling in the East.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Sogyal Rinpoche, “The Near-Death Experience”, in Lee W. Bailey, Jenny Yates, editors, The Near-Death Experience: A Reader, Routledge, page 173",
"text": "Some writers have suggested the near-death experience expresses the stages of the dissolution process in the bardo of dying. It is premature, I feel, to try to link the near-death experience too precisely with the bardo descriptions, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, C. J. Cala, “Babble On”, in Four Different Faces, [s.l.]: C. J. Cala, page 151",
"text": "Possessing both omniprescence and omniscience, they now stared beyond the abyss of astral space—beyond the six bardos of Tibetan Buddhism—spreading their karmic seeds across the infinite coordinates of the cosmological Minkowski continuum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Evan Thompson, “Dying: What Happens when We Die?”, in Waking, Dreaming, Being: Self and Consciousness in Neuroscience, Meditation, and Philosophy, New York, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, page 292",
"text": "\"Bardo,\" as noted, means in-between state. So whenever we're in between two states, no matter what the scale, we're in a bardo state. These two states could be living and dying or being awake and being asleep, but they could also be the just-past moment of thought and the moment to come. Thus \"bardo\" includes the gap between the cessation of one moment of thought and the arising of the next moment.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January, Jan Jarboe Russell, “The All-American Camp”, in The Train to Crystal City: FDR’s Secret Prisoner Exchange Program and America’s only Family Internment Camp during World War II, New York, N.Y.: Scribner, page 233",
"text": "For internees the war was experienced in exile. The Buddhists in Crystal City understood it as a bardo state—a provisional period between the lives before their confinement, and the dream of freedom after the war.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"state",
"state#Noun"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"reincarnation",
"reincarnation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tibetan Buddhism) The state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation."
],
"tags": [
"Tibetan"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bardo Thodol",
"Kazi Dawa Samdup"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːdəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑɹdoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bardo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bardo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bardo.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bardo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bardo.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngyǒu",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中陰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngyīn",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中阴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "Bardo"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅういん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūin",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中陰"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅううん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūun",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中蘊"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūu",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "中有"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bareudo",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "바르도"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'yu",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "중유"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bardó",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бардо́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bárdo",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ба́рдо"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo budista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "bardo"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "bar do",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "བར་དོ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation",
"word": "trung hữu"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin bardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardon",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardojn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bardo (accusative singular bardon, plural bardoj, accusative plural bardojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
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"bar‧do"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"eo:bardo"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbardo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-bardo.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bardo.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-bardo.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Irish",
"Galician terms derived from Irish",
"Galician terms derived from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "qsb-ibe"
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"expansion": "a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hedge; fence"
],
"links": [
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "barda"
},
{
"word": "bardal"
},
{
"word": "sebe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾðo̝/"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from Irish",
"Galician terms derived from Irish",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ga",
"3": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Irish bard",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish bard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poet (of a certain rank); bard"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾðo̝/"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Gaulish",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian undefined derivations",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bardito"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷerdʰh₁ós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰh₁ós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to praise”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bardus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bardos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerdʰh₁ós, derived from the root *gʷerH- (“to praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bard (ancient Celtic poet and singer)"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poet"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) poet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aedo"
},
{
"word": "cantore"
},
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "rapsodo"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "vate"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ardo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bardo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bàr‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of bardare"
],
"links": [
[
"bardare",
"bardare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bārdō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "bārdō"
},
"expansion": "bārdō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bārdus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular masculine/neuter of bārdus"
],
"links": [
[
"bārdus",
"bardus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːr.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbäːrd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "bardō"
},
"expansion": "bardō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of bardus"
],
"links": [
[
"bardus",
"bardus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbärd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrdo"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrdo",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bьrdo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-in"
},
"expansion": "bardo n inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"comb (in a loom)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bardo",
"3": "Bardo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bardo, Bardo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bardo, Bardo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrdo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrdo"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-opl:Weaving"
],
"glosses": [
"reed, weaving comb"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baːrdɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒrdɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Tibetan",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Weaving"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bardo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bardo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bardo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bardo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bьrdo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bьrdo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "brdo"
},
"expansion": "Czech brdo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bardo, from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. Cognate with Czech brdo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bared",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bardo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, weaving comb"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"weaving",
"weaving"
],
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzebień tkacki"
},
{
"word": "płocha"
},
{
"word": "przybijaczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒr.dɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Tibetan",
"Polish terms derived from Tibetan",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ardɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Weaving"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བར་དོ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bo",
"3": "བར་དོ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan བར་དོ (bar do).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "yes"
},
"expansion": "bardo n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"bardo (the state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"bardo",
"bardo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tibetan Buddhism) bardo (the state of existence between death and subsequent reincarnation)"
],
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.dɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒr.dɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ardɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Bardo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bardus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bardus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Gaulish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menestrel"
},
{
"word": "escaldo"
},
{
"word": "rapsodo"
},
{
"word": "trovador"
},
{
"word": "vate"
},
{
"word": "músico"
},
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "cantor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɦ.du]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʁ.du/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɻ.do/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.du/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ðu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾ.do/",
"tags": [
"Gaúcho"
]
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾdo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-gau"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bardus, from Gaulish [Term?], from Proto-Celtic *bardos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bardo m (plural bardos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bar‧do"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bard"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"conflict"
],
"links": [
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɾdo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaɾ.ð̞o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾdo"
}
],
"word": "bardo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.