"menestrel" meaning in All languages combined

See menestrel on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈmɛnɛstrɛl]
Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} menestrel m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: animate [table-tags], menestrel [nominative, singular], menestrelové [nominative, plural], menestrela [genitive, singular], menestrelů [genitive, plural], menestrelovi [dative, singular], menestrelu [dative, singular], menestrelům [dative, plural], menestrela [accusative, singular], menestrely [accusative, plural], menestrele [singular, vocative], menestrelové [plural, vocative], menestrelovi [locative, singular], menestrelu [locative, singular], menestrelech [locative, plural], menestrelem [instrumental, singular], menestrely [instrumental, plural]
  1. Alternative form of minstrel Tags: alt-of, alternative, animate, masculine Alternative form of: minstrel
    Sense id: en-menestrel-cs-noun-XepxfsZ3 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: menestrels [plural]
Etymology: Old French menestrel. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|menestrel}} Old French menestrel Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|menestrels||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} menestrel m (plural menestrels), {{frm-noun|m}} menestrel m (plural menestrels)
  1. servant Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-menestrel-frm-noun-KVryxVxx Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 11 3 30 11 26 9 9
  2. artisan; worker Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-menestrel-frm-noun-8E-ii1~n
  3. minister of justice; one who enforces justice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-menestrel-frm-noun-EitrZ~t2 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 29 8 63 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 11 3 30 11 26 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 2 35 8 32 7 7

Noun [Old French]

Etymology: Latin ministeriālis. Etymology templates: {{der|fro|la|ministeriālis}} Latin ministeriālis Head templates: {{fro-noun|m}} menestrel oblique singular, m (oblique plural menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative singular menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative plural menestrel) Forms: menestrel oblique singular or [canonical, masculine], menestreaus [oblique, plural], menestreax [oblique, plural], menestriaus [oblique, plural], menestriax [oblique, plural], menestrels [oblique, plural], menestreaus [nominative, singular], menestreax [nominative, singular], menestriaus [nominative, singular], menestriax [nominative, singular], menestrels [nominative, singular], menestrel [nominative, plural]
  1. servant
    Sense id: en-menestrel-fro-noun-KVryxVxx Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 11 3 30 11 26 9 9
  2. minister of justice; one who enforces justice
    Sense id: en-menestrel-fro-noun-EitrZ~t2 Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 11 3 30 11 26 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 2 35 8 32 7 7 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 29 71

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /me.nesˈtɾɛw/ [Brazil], [me.nesˈtɾɛʊ̯] [Brazil], /me.nesˈtɾɛw/ [Brazil], [me.nesˈtɾɛʊ̯] [Brazil], /me.neʃˈtɾɛw/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [me.neʃˈtɾɛʊ̯] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛl/ [Portugal], [mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛɫ] [Portugal], /mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛl/ [Portugal], [mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛɫ] [Portugal], /mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛ.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: menestréis [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw Etymology: Borrowed from French ménestrel, from Late Latin ministeriāle(m), from Latin ministerium. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|fr|ménestrel}} Borrowed from French ménestrel, {{der|pt|LL.|ministeriālis|ministeriāle(m)}} Late Latin ministeriāle(m), {{der|pt|la|ministerium}} Latin ministerium Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} menestrel m (plural menestréis)
  1. minstrel (Medieval entertainer) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-menestrel-pt-noun-Y5DUEWIT Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. minstrel (entertainer) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-menestrel-pt-noun-WJOzz35L Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from French ménestrel. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|fr|ménestrel}} Borrowed from French ménestrel Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|i}} menestrel m (plural menestreli) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=menestrelilor|gpi=menestreli|gsd=menestrelului|gsi=menestrel|n=|npd=menestrelii|npi=menestreli|nsd=menestrelul|nsi=menestrel|vp=menestrelilor|vs=menestrelule|vs2=}} Forms: menestreli [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], menestrel [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], menestrelul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], menestreli [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], menestrelii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], menestrel [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], menestrelului [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], menestreli [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, plural], menestrelilor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], menestrelule [singular, vocative], menestrelilor [plural, vocative]
  1. minstrel (medieval traveling entertainer) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-menestrel-ro-noun-BtYxZV1j Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧ne‧s‧t‧rel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "minstrel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of minstrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-menestrel-cs-noun-XepxfsZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnɛstrɛl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ménestrel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ménestrel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ménestrel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "menestrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French menestrel",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French menestrel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menestrels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "menestrels",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m (plural menestrels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m (plural menestrels)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 30 11 26 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-menestrel-frm-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artisan; worker"
      ],
      "id": "en-menestrel-frm-noun-8E-ii1~n",
      "links": [
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 8 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 30 11 26 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 35 8 32 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister of justice; one who enforces justice"
      ],
      "id": "en-menestrel-frm-noun-EitrZ~t2",
      "links": [
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "menestrel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: menestrel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: menestrel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "ménétrei"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: ménétrei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: ménétrei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ménestrel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ménestrel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ménestrel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "menestrello",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: menestrello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: menestrello"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ministeriālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ministeriālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin ministeriālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menestrel oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreaus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestriaus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestriax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrels",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreaus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestriaus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestriax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel oblique singular, m (oblique plural menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative singular menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative plural menestrel)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 30 11 26 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-menestrel-fro-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 30 11 26 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 35 8 32 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minister of justice; one who enforces justice"
      ],
      "id": "en-menestrel-fro-noun-EitrZ~t2",
      "links": [
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ménestrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ménestrel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ministeriālis",
        "4": "ministeriāle(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ministeriāle(m)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ministerium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ministerium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ménestrel, from Late Latin ministeriāle(m), from Latin ministerium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menestréis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m (plural menestréis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧nes‧trel"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minstrel (Medieval entertainer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-menestrel-pt-noun-Y5DUEWIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minstrel (entertainer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-menestrel-pt-noun-WJOzz35L",
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.nesˈtɾɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me.nesˈtɾɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.nesˈtɾɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me.nesˈtɾɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.neʃˈtɾɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me.neʃˈtɾɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ménestrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ménestrel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ménestrel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menestreli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m (plural menestreli)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "menestrelilor",
        "gpi": "menestreli",
        "gsd": "menestrelului",
        "gsi": "menestrel",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "menestrelii",
        "npi": "menestreli",
        "nsd": "menestrelul",
        "nsi": "menestrel",
        "vp": "menestrelilor",
        "vs": "menestrelule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minstrel (medieval traveling entertainer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-menestrel-ro-noun-BtYxZV1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧ne‧s‧t‧rel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "minstrel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of minstrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnɛstrɛl]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French masculine nouns",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ménestrel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ménestrel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ménestrel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "menestrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French menestrel",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old French menestrel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menestrels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "menestrels",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m (plural menestrels)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m (plural menestrels)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "artisan; worker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artisan",
          "artisan"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minister of justice; one who enforces justice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French masculine nouns",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "menestrel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: menestrel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: menestrel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "ménétrei"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: ménétrei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: ménétrei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ménestrel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ménestrel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ménestrel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "menestrello",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: menestrello",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: menestrello"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ministeriālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ministeriālis",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin ministeriālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menestrel oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreaus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestriaus",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestriax",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrels",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreaus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestriaus",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestriax",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrels",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrel",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel oblique singular, m (oblique plural menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative singular menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative plural menestrel)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minister of justice; one who enforces justice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "justice",
          "justice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛl/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛw/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ménestrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ménestrel",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "ministeriālis",
        "4": "ministeriāle(m)"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ministeriāle(m)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ministerium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ministerium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ménestrel, from Late Latin ministeriāle(m), from Latin ministerium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menestréis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m (plural menestréis)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "me‧nes‧trel"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minstrel (Medieval entertainer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "minstrel (entertainer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/me.nesˈtɾɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me.nesˈtɾɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.nesˈtɾɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me.nesˈtɾɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/me.neʃˈtɾɛw/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me.neʃˈtɾɛʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɨ.nɨʃˈtɾɛ.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɛl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ménestrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ménestrel",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ménestrel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menestreli",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestreli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menestrelilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "menestrel m (plural menestreli)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "menestrelilor",
        "gpi": "menestreli",
        "gsd": "menestrelului",
        "gsi": "menestrel",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "menestrelii",
        "npi": "menestreli",
        "nsd": "menestrelul",
        "nsi": "menestrel",
        "vp": "menestrelilor",
        "vs": "menestrelule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "minstrel (medieval traveling entertainer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "minstrel",
          "minstrel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menestrel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for menestrel meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'menestrel oblique singular or', originally 'menestrel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "menestrel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "menestrel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'menestrel oblique singular or', originally 'menestrel oblique singular or m'",
  "path": [
    "menestrel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "menestrel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'menestrel oblique singular or' in 'menestrel oblique singular, m (oblique plural menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative singular menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative plural menestrel)'",
  "path": [
    "menestrel"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "menestrel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "menestrel"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "menestrel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.