See Svalbard on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n probably through Norwegian. From svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”, probably alluding to the treeless landscape mostly covered with grass.\nThe name was first attested in annales referring to year 1194, but it’s uncertain whether it referred to the modern archipelago.\nCognate with Faroese Svalbarð, Icelandic Svalbarði and Norwegian Svalbard.",
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{
"word": "Svalbard reindeer"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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"roman": "sfalbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
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"word": "Սվալբարդ"
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},
{
"code": "be",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "斯瓦爾巴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sīwǎ'ěrbā",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "斯瓦尔巴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
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{
"code": "fi",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Huippuvuoret"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
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{
"code": "fr",
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{
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "šṗicbergeni",
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"word": "შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "svalbardi",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "სვალბარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "remains predominant",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly official",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Svalbard"
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{
"code": "el",
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"roman": "Sfálmpar",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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{
"code": "el",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "is",
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{
"code": "it",
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{
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "Subārubaru",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スバールバル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suvārubaru shotō",
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"word": "スヴァールバル諸島"
},
{
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "Seubalbareu",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "스발바르"
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{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardum"
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{
"code": "pt",
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"word": "Svalbard"
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{
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"word": "Svalbard"
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{
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Сва́льбард"
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{
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],
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"derived": [
{
"english": "pink-footed goose",
"word": "svalbardgås"
},
{
"english": "someone from Svalbard",
"word": "svalbarding"
},
{
"word": "svalbardkol"
},
{
"english": "arctic char; Svalbard salmon",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "svalbardlaks"
},
{
"english": "thick-billed murre",
"word": "svalbardlomvi"
},
{
"english": "the Svalbard Act",
"word": "Svalbardlova"
},
{
"word": "svalbardløn"
},
{
"english": "Svalbard reindeer",
"word": "svalbardrein"
},
{
"word": "Svalbardrådet"
},
{
"word": "svalbardteiste"
},
{
"english": "Cepphus grylle mandtii",
"word": "svalbardteist"
},
{
"english": "the Svalbard Treaty",
"word": "Svalbardtraktaten"
},
{
"word": "svalbardull"
},
{
"english": "Eriophorum sorensenii",
"word": "svalbardmyrull"
},
{
"english": "Papaver dahlianum",
"word": "svalbardvalmue"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago in the far north of Norway)"
],
"id": "en-Svalbard-nn-name-TVEQPYBV",
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "edge",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Grumant"
},
{
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"english": "cool",
"word": "sval"
},
{
"word": "Vestspitsbergen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Svalbard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²svaːlbaːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²svaːɽbaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sval‧bard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Svalbard",
"2": "Svalbardu",
"3": "Svalbardowi",
"4": "Svalbard",
"5": "Svalbardem",
"6": "Svalbardzie",
"7": "Svalbardzie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (group of islands in the Arctic)"
],
"id": "en-Svalbard-pl-name-z4nCSfnP",
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.bart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-albart"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Svalbard f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "pt:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "pt:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Territories of Norway",
"orig": "pt:Territories of Norway",
"parents": [
"Territories",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago and territory of Norway in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"id": "en-Svalbard-pt-name-KVh5Shb6",
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands"
},
{
"word": "Svalbard reindeer"
},
{
"word": "Svalbardian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Svalbarð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svalr",
"3": "barð",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cool",
"t2": "edge, brim"
},
"expansion": "svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cold shore"
},
"expansion": "“cold shore”",
"name": "mention-gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "Svalbarð"
},
"expansion": "Faroese Svalbarð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Svalbarði"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic Svalbarði",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n probably through Norwegian. From svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”, probably alluding to the treeless landscape mostly covered with grass.\nThe name was first attested in annales referring to year 1194, but it’s uncertain whether it referred to the modern archipelago.\nCognate with Faroese Svalbarð, Icelandic Svalbarði and Norwegian Svalbard.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Svalbard",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Islands"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of islands northeast of Greenland; a territory of Norway."
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Svalbard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)d/",
"note": "anglicized"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Svalbard.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Greenland"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Grumant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sfalbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْفَالْبَارْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Svalbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Սվալբարդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Špicbjérhjen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпіцбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Špicbérhjen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпіцбэ́рген"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "斯瓦爾巴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sīwǎ'ěrbā",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "斯瓦尔巴"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Špicberky"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbarð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "Huippuvuoret"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šṗicbergeni",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svalbardi",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "სვალბარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "remains predominant",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly official",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sfálmpar",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σφάλμπαρ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sválmparnt",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σβάλμπαρντ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbarði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Subārubaru",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スバールバル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suvārubaru shotō",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スヴァールバル諸島"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Seubalbareu",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "스발바르"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sválʹbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сва́льбард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Špicbérgen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпицбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Špicbergy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Svalbards",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard n (proper noun, genitive Svalbards or (optionally with an article) Svalbard)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Islands",
"de:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago in the far north of Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially official use",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially official use) Svalbard (an archipelago in the far north of Norway)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spitzbergen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvaːlˌbart/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsʋaːlˌbaʁt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌbaɐ̯t]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ˌbaːt]"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "Svalbarð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n or Svalbarðr m. See the English entry for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Islands",
"nb:Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean, to the north of Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Svalbard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɑ̂ːɫbɑr/"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pink-footed goose",
"word": "svalbardgås"
},
{
"english": "someone from Svalbard",
"word": "svalbarding"
},
{
"word": "svalbardkol"
},
{
"english": "arctic char; Svalbard salmon",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "svalbardlaks"
},
{
"english": "thick-billed murre",
"word": "svalbardlomvi"
},
{
"english": "the Svalbard Act",
"word": "Svalbardlova"
},
{
"word": "svalbardløn"
},
{
"english": "Svalbard reindeer",
"word": "svalbardrein"
},
{
"word": "Svalbardrådet"
},
{
"word": "svalbardteiste"
},
{
"english": "Cepphus grylle mandtii",
"word": "svalbardteist"
},
{
"english": "the Svalbard Treaty",
"word": "Svalbardtraktaten"
},
{
"word": "svalbardull"
},
{
"english": "Eriophorum sorensenii",
"word": "svalbardmyrull"
},
{
"english": "Papaver dahlianum",
"word": "svalbardvalmue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "Svalbarð",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svalr",
"3": "barð",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "cool",
"t2": "edge, brim"
},
"expansion": "svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cold shore"
},
"expansion": "“cold shore”",
"name": "mention-gloss"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n or Svalbarðr m, from svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”. See the English entry for more information.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "edge",
"word": "bard"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Grumant"
},
{
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"english": "cool",
"word": "sval"
},
{
"word": "Vestspitsbergen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Islands",
"nn:Places in Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago in the far north of Norway)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:Svalbard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²svaːlbaːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²svaːɽbaːɽ/"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Svalbardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sval‧bard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Svalbard",
"2": "Svalbardu",
"3": "Svalbardowi",
"4": "Svalbard",
"5": "Svalbardem",
"6": "Svalbardzie",
"7": "Svalbardzie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/albart",
"Rhymes:Polish/albart/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (group of islands in the Arctic)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsfal.bart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-albart"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Svalbard f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Svalbard f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"pt:Islands",
"pt:Places in Norway",
"pt:Territories of Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (an archipelago and territory of Norway in the Arctic Ocean)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard#English"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Svalbard meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": taraškievica vs. Špicbérhjen",
"path": [
"Svalbard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Svalbard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.