See Svalbard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Svalbard meaning in English (10.9kB)
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n probably through Norwegian. From svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”, probably alluding to the treeless landscape mostly covered with grass.\nThe name was first attested in annales referring to year 1194, but it’s uncertain whether it referred to the modern archipelago.\nCognate with Faroese Svalbarð, Icelandic Svalbarði and Norwegian Svalbard.",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "斯瓦爾巴"
},
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"roman": "Sīwǎ'ěrbā",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
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},
{
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
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{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "svalbardi",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "სვალბარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "remains predominant",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly official",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sfálmpar",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σφάλμπαρ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sválmparnt",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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"word": "Σβάλμπαρντ"
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{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Svalbarði"
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{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Subārubaru",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スバールバル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suvārubaru shotō",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スヴァールバル諸島"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Seubalbareu",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "스발바르"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardum"
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{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sválʹbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сва́льбард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Špicbérgen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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"word": "Шпицбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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"word": "Špicbergy"
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{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
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"word": "Svalbard"
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
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{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
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"ipa": "/ˈsvɑːlbɑː(ɹ)/"
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"expansion": "Old Norse Svalbarð n",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse Svalbarð n probably through Norwegian. From svalr (“cool”) + barð (“edge, brim”), thus roughly meaning “cold shore”, probably alluding to the treeless landscape mostly covered with grass.\nThe name was first attested in annales referring to year 1194, but it’s uncertain whether it referred to the modern archipelago.\nCognate with Faroese Svalbarð, Icelandic Svalbarði and Norwegian Svalbard.",
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"word": "Greenland"
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"code": "ar",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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"word": "سْفَالْبَارْد"
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"code": "be",
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"roman": "Špicbjérhjen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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"word": "Шпіцбе́рген"
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"word": "Шпіцбэ́рген"
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"word": "斯瓦爾巴"
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"tags": [
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"word": "Špicberky"
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{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
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{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardo"
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{
"code": "fo",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Svalbarð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Huippuvuoret"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
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{
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šṗicbergeni",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "svalbardi",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "სვალბარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "remains predominant",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "chiefly official",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sfálmpar",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σφάλμπαρ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Sválmparnt",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Σβάλμπαρντ"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbarði"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Subārubaru",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スバールバル"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suvārubaru shotō",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "スヴァールバル諸島"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Seubalbareu",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "스발바르"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbardum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Sválʹbard",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Сва́льбард"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Špicbérgen",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Шпицбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Špicbergy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "islands north east of Greenland",
"word": "Svalbard"
}
],
"word": "Svalbard"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": taraškievica vs. Špicbérhjen",
"path": [
"Svalbard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Svalbard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.