See Spitsbergen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Spitsbergen",
"Spitsbergen#Dutch"
],
[
"spits",
"spits#Dutch"
],
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Spitsbergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Spitsbergen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Spitsbergen, from spits (“pointed, pointy”) + bergen (“mountains”), see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spitzbergen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Norway",
"orig": "en:Places in Norway",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Svalbard",
"orig": "en:Svalbard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated areas of Norway",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated areas of Norway",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated areas",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 11 12 24 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 16 17 18 12 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard: An archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean."
],
"id": "en-Spitsbergen-en-name-62bXjrT-",
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Svalbard: An archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 11 12 24 10 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 16 17 18 12 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The largest island of this archipelago."
],
"id": "en-Spitsbergen-en-name-6f3r1zBO",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "West Spitsbergen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sīpǐcìbēi'ěrgēn-dǎo",
"sense": "island",
"word": "斯匹次卑爾根島 /斯匹次卑尔根岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Vestspitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šṗicbergeni",
"sense": "island",
"word": "შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dasavleti šṗicbergeni",
"sense": "island",
"word": "დასავლეთი შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "West-Spitzbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Spittsuberugen-tō",
"sense": "island",
"word": "スピッツベルゲン島"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Seupicheubereugenseom",
"sense": "island",
"word": "스피츠베르겐섬"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Zapadnyj Špicbérgen",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Западный Шпицбе́рген"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spetsbergen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɛə(ɹ)ɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɜː(ɹ)ɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"sense": "archipelago",
"word": "Svalbard"
}
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Spitsbergen",
"Spitsbergen#Dutch"
],
[
"spits",
"spits#Dutch"
],
[
"bergen",
"bergen#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Spitsbergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Spitsbergen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Spitsbergen, from spits (“pointed, pointy”) + bergen (“mountains”), see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Spitzbergen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"en:Islands",
"en:Places in Norway",
"en:Svalbard",
"en:Unincorporated areas of Norway"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard: An archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean."
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway#English"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
],
[
"Arctic Ocean",
"Arctic Ocean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Svalbard: An archipelago, territory, and unincorporated area of Norway northeast of Greenland, in the Arctic Ocean."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The largest island of this archipelago."
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɛə(ɹ)ɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɜː(ɹ)ɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "archipelago",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "West Spitsbergen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Sīpǐcìbēi'ěrgēn-dǎo",
"sense": "island",
"word": "斯匹次卑爾根島 /斯匹次卑尔根岛"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Vestspitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzberg"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitsberg"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "šṗicbergeni",
"sense": "island",
"word": "შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "dasavleti šṗicbergeni",
"sense": "island",
"word": "დასავლეთი შპიცბერგენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "West-Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Spittsuberugen-tō",
"sense": "island",
"word": "スピッツベルゲン島"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Seupicheubereugenseom",
"sense": "island",
"word": "스피츠베르겐섬"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Zapadnyj Špicbérgen",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Западный Шпицбе́рген"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spetsbergen"
}
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Spitsbergen meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.