See Spitsbergen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Spitsbergen meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Spitsbergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Spitsbergen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spits",
"t": "pointed, pointy"
},
"expansion": "spits (“pointed, pointy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bergen",
"t": "mountains"
},
"expansion": "bergen (“mountains”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Spitsbergen, from spits (“pointed, pointy”) + bergen (“mountains”), see there.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islands",
"orig": "en:Islands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago located to the east of Greenland."
],
"id": "en-Spitsbergen-en-name-t1gP8iSt",
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard"
],
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago located to the east of Greenland."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The largest island of this archipelago."
],
"id": "en-Spitsbergen-en-name-6f3r1zBO",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "West Spitsbergen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "island",
"word": "斯匹次卑爾根島"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sīpǐcìbēi'ěrgēn-dǎo",
"sense": "island",
"word": "斯匹次卑尔根岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Vestspitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitsberg"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "West-Spitzbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Spittsuberugen-tō",
"sense": "island",
"word": "スピッツベルゲン島"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Zapadnyj Špicbérgen",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Западный Шпицбе́рген"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɛə(ɹ)ɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɜː(ɹ)ɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "archipelago",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spitsbergen"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Spitsbergen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: Spitsbergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: Spitsbergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Spitsbergen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Spitsbergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Spitsbergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spitzbergen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spitzbergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spitzbergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Шпицбе́рген",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Шпицбе́рген (Špicbérgen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Шпицбе́рген (Špicbérgen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spits",
"3": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "spits + bergen",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of spits + bergen, referring to the “pointed mountains” Dutch navigator and explorer Willem Barentsz sighted on the west coast of the main island. Because Barentsz was unaware of having discovered an archipelago, the name was long used to refer both to the main island and the whole archipelago.\nThe hamlet is attested as Spitsbergen in 1851–1855 and is named after the archipelago.\nThe neighbourhood is name after a piece of land named in turn after the archipelago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spits‧ber‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 29 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (the archipelago)"
],
"id": "en-Spitsbergen-nl-name-l93eUbDq",
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Spitsbergen (the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago)"
],
"id": "en-Spitsbergen-nl-name-o5bWV56z",
"links": [
[
"Spitsbergen",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Spitsberghen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Midden-Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Spitsbergen-nl-name-5i1v-1iB",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Midden-Groningen",
"Midden-Groningen#English"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Neighbourhoods in Utrecht, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Neighbourhoods in Utrecht, Netherlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in Utrecht, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in Utrecht, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A neighbourhood of Veenendaal, Utrecht, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Spitsbergen-nl-name-4b3jrx89",
"links": [
[
"Veenendaal",
"Veenendaal#English"
],
[
"Utrecht",
"Utrecht#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Spitsbergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-Spitsbergen.ogg/Nl-Spitsbergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-Spitsbergen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Spitsbergen",
"nl:Spitsbergen (eiland)"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Spitzbergen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Spitzbergen"
],
"id": "en-Spitsbergen-pt-name-c~zlTD7s",
"links": [
[
"Spitzbergen",
"Spitzbergen#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrɣən/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "Spitsbergen"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: Spitsbergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: Spitsbergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Spitsbergen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Spitsbergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Spitsbergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Spitzbergen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Spitzbergen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Spitzbergen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Шпицбе́рген",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Шпицбе́рген (Špicbérgen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Шпицбе́рген (Špicbérgen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spits",
"3": "bergen"
},
"expansion": "spits + bergen",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of spits + bergen, referring to the “pointed mountains” Dutch navigator and explorer Willem Barentsz sighted on the west coast of the main island. Because Barentsz was unaware of having discovered an archipelago, the name was long used to refer both to the main island and the whole archipelago.\nThe hamlet is attested as Spitsbergen in 1851–1855 and is named after the archipelago.\nThe neighbourhood is name after a piece of land named in turn after the archipelago.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Spits‧ber‧gen"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Svalbard (the archipelago)"
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Spitsbergen (the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago)"
],
"links": [
[
"Spitsbergen",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Midden-Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Midden-Groningen",
"Midden-Groningen#English"
],
[
"Groningen",
"Groningen#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Neighbourhoods in Utrecht, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in Utrecht, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A neighbourhood of Veenendaal, Utrecht, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"Veenendaal",
"Veenendaal#English"
],
[
"Utrecht",
"Utrecht#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɛr.ɣə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrɣən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Spitsbergen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Nl-Spitsbergen.ogg/Nl-Spitsbergen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Nl-Spitsbergen.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Spitsberghen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:Spitsbergen",
"nl:Spitsbergen (eiland)"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Islands"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Spitsbergen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Spitsbergen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "spits",
"t": "pointed, pointy"
},
"expansion": "spits (“pointed, pointy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bergen",
"t": "mountains"
},
"expansion": "bergen (“mountains”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch Spitsbergen, from spits (“pointed, pointy”) + bergen (“mountains”), see there.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago located to the east of Greenland."
],
"links": [
[
"Svalbard",
"Svalbard"
],
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian"
],
[
"archipelago",
"archipelago"
],
[
"Greenland",
"Greenland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Svalbard, a Norwegian archipelago located to the east of Greenland."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The largest island of this archipelago."
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɛə(ɹ)ɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɪtsˌbɜː(ɹ)ɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "archipelago",
"word": "Svalbard"
},
{
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "West Spitsbergen"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "island",
"word": "斯匹次卑爾根島"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sīpǐcìbēi'ěrgēn-dǎo",
"sense": "island",
"word": "斯匹次卑尔根岛"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Vestspitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitzberg"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spitsberg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "West-Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Spittsuberugen-tō",
"sense": "island",
"word": "スピッツベルゲン島"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "island",
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitzbergen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Zapadnyj Špicbérgen",
"sense": "island",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Западный Шпицбе́рген"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Spitsbergen"
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Spitsbergen f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Spitzbergen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Spitzbergen"
],
"links": [
[
"Spitzbergen",
"Spitzbergen#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Spitsbergen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.