"bardus" meaning in Latin

See bardus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈbar.dus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbärd̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbar.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Unknown, thought to be a loanword, perhaps from Etruscan. Compare bārō (“dunce, lout”). Etymology templates: {{unk|la}} Unknown, {{cog|ett|-}} Etruscan Head templates: {{la-adj|bardus|comp=bardior}} bardus (feminine barda, neuter bardum, comparative bardior); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|bardus}} Forms: barda [feminine], bardum [neuter], bardior [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bardus [masculine, nominative, singular], barda [feminine, nominative, singular], bardum [neuter, nominative, singular], bardī [masculine, nominative, plural], bardae [feminine, nominative, plural], barda [neuter, nominative, plural], bardī [genitive, masculine, singular], bardae [feminine, genitive, singular], bardī [genitive, neuter, singular], bardōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], bardārum [feminine, genitive, plural], bardōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], bardō [dative, masculine, singular], bardae [dative, feminine, singular], bardō [dative, neuter, singular], bardīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], bardum [accusative, masculine, singular], bardam [accusative, feminine, singular], bardum [accusative, neuter, singular], bardōs [accusative, masculine, plural], bardās [accusative, feminine, plural], barda [accusative, neuter, plural], bardō [ablative, masculine, singular], bardā [ablative, feminine, singular], bardō [ablative, neuter, singular], bardīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], barde [masculine, singular, vocative], barda [feminine, singular, vocative], bardum [neuter, singular, vocative], bardī [masculine, plural, vocative], bardae [feminine, plural, vocative], barda [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (rare) stupid, oafish, dull of apprehension Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, rare Derived forms: combardus
    Sense id: en-bardus-la-adj-8S3T5Bsb Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 64 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈbar.dus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈbärd̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈbar.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈbärd̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Attested since Lucan, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”), whence grātus. Etymology templates: {{der|la|cel-pro|*bardos||bard}} Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʷerH-||to approve, praise}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”) Head templates: {{la-noun|bardus<2>}} bardus m (genitive bardī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|bardus<2>}} Forms: bardī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], bardus [nominative, singular], bardī [nominative, plural], bardī [genitive, singular], bardōrum [genitive, plural], bardō [dative, singular], bardīs [dative, plural], bardum [accusative, singular], bardōs [accusative, plural], bardō [ablative, singular], bardīs [ablative, plural], barde [singular, vocative], bardī [plural, vocative]
  1. a bard (a poet and singer among the Gauls) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-bardus-la-noun-~zSi8~qB Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, thought to be a loanword, perhaps from Etruscan. Compare bārō (“dunce, lout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bardus",
        "comp": "bardior"
      },
      "expansion": "bardus (feminine barda, neuter bardum, comparative bardior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bardus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "combardus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, oafish, dull of apprehension"
      ],
      "id": "en-bardus-la-adj-8S3T5Bsb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid#English"
        ],
        [
          "oafish",
          "oafish#English"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull#English"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) stupid, oafish, dull of apprehension"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bardus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "barde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: barde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: barde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: bardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "bardi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: bardi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: bardi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Barde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Barde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Barde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: bardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "bárd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: bárd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: bárd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: bardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: bardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: bardo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bardos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to approve, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since Lucan, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”), whence grātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bardus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "bardus m (genitive bardī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bardus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bard (a poet and singer among the Gauls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bardus-la-noun-~zSi8~qB",
      "links": [
        [
          "bard",
          "bard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bardus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "combardus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ett",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, thought to be a loanword, perhaps from Etruscan. Compare bārō (“dunce, lout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bardus",
        "comp": "bardior"
      },
      "expansion": "bardus (feminine barda, neuter bardum, comparative bardior); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bardus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stupid, oafish, dull of apprehension"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid#English"
        ],
        [
          "oafish",
          "oafish#English"
        ],
        [
          "dull",
          "dull#English"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) stupid, oafish, dull of apprehension"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bardus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "barde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: barde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: barde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: bardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "bardi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: bardi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: bardi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Barde",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Barde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Barde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: bardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "bárd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: bárd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: bárd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: bardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: bardo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bardo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: bardo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: bardo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*bardos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to approve, praise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since Lucan, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”), whence grātus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bardī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bardus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "bardus m (genitive bardī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bardus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bard (a poet and singer among the Gauls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bard",
          "bard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärd̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbar.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbärd̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bardus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bardus meaning in Latin (9.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.