See bard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barde",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to approve, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barde, from Latin bardus, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bard m pers",
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"bard"
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{
"args": {
"nomp": "bardowie"
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 45 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musicians",
"orig": "pl:Musicians",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Occupations",
"Art",
"Sound",
"People",
"Work",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard (professional Celtic poet and singer whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men)"
],
"id": "en-bard-pl-noun-s0mv8ccl",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bard (professional Celtic poet and singer whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 45 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Musicians",
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"Music",
"Occupations",
"Art",
"Sound",
"People",
"Work",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bard, poet, songster"
],
"id": "en-bard-pl-noun-D23UL-zB",
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"songster",
"songster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) bard, poet, songster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "piewca"
},
{
"word": "wieszcz"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "bard n",
"name": "head"
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"hyphenation": [
"bard"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bardo"
],
"id": "en-bard-pl-noun-hF5d00xL",
"links": [
[
"bardo",
"bardo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/art",
"Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable",
"pl:Musicians"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "barde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French barde",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bardus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bardos",
"4": "",
"5": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to approve, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French barde, from Latin bardus, from Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "bard m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bard"
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
"nomp": "bardowie"
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}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bard (professional Celtic poet and singer whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men)"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) bard (professional Celtic poet and singer whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bard, poet, songster"
],
"links": [
[
"bard",
"bard#English"
],
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"songster",
"songster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) bard, poet, songster"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poeta"
},
{
"word": "piewca"
},
{
"word": "wieszcz"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/art",
"Rhymes:Polish/art/1 syllable",
"pl:Musicians"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "bard n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bard"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bardo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of bardo"
],
"links": [
[
"bardo",
"bardo#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbart/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-art"
}
],
"word": "bard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bard meaning in Polish (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.