"kiesaħ" meaning in All languages combined

See kiesaħ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Maltese]

IPA: /ˈkɪː.saħ/ Forms: kiesħa [feminine, singular], kiesħa [plural], kesħin [plural]
Etymology: Probably from Arabic قَاسِح (qāsiḥ, “hard”), in closely related Tunisian Arabic also كاسح (kāsiḥ). This adjective is used in Morocco in the collocation برد قاسح (bard qāsiḥ, “severe cold”). The sense “cold” could also derive from “hard” → “frozen” → “cold”, but this may be less likely given the extreme rarity of frost in the Maltese islands (as of 2019 unrecorded with standard instruments, the official record low being 1.4 °C). Alternatively, the Maltese adjective might be from Arabic كاسِح (kāsiḥ, “blustering”), referring to cold winter winds. Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|قَاسِح|t=hard}} Arabic قَاسِح (qāsiḥ, “hard”), {{cog|aeb|-}} Tunisian Arabic, {{m+|ar|كاسِح|t=blustering}} Arabic كاسِح (kāsiḥ, “blustering”) Head templates: {{mt-adjective|f=kiesħa|p=kiesħa|p2=kesħin}} kiesaħ (feminine singular kiesħa, plural kiesħa or kesħin)
  1. cold
    Sense id: en-kiesaħ-mt-adj-4nLe7N5y
  2. affectatious
    Sense id: en-kiesaħ-mt-adj-KWlS0DKC Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 1 94 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 0
  3. impudent
    Sense id: en-kiesaħ-mt-adj-aBWt3ZV~
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَاسِح",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَاسِح (qāsiḥ, “hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كاسِح",
        "t": "blustering"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كاسِح (kāsiḥ, “blustering”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Arabic قَاسِح (qāsiḥ, “hard”), in closely related Tunisian Arabic also كاسح (kāsiḥ). This adjective is used in Morocco in the collocation برد قاسح (bard qāsiḥ, “severe cold”). The sense “cold” could also derive from “hard” → “frozen” → “cold”, but this may be less likely given the extreme rarity of frost in the Maltese islands (as of 2019 unrecorded with standard instruments, the official record low being 1.4 °C). Alternatively, the Maltese adjective might be from Arabic كاسِح (kāsiḥ, “blustering”), referring to cold winter winds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiesħa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiesħa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesħin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "kiesħa",
        "p": "kiesħa",
        "p2": "kesħin"
      },
      "expansion": "kiesaħ (feminine singular kiesħa, plural kiesħa or kesħin)",
      "name": "mt-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sħun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiesaħ-mt-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 94 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affectatious"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiesaħ-mt-adj-KWlS0DKC",
      "links": [
        [
          "affectatious",
          "affectatious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impudent"
      ],
      "id": "en-kiesaħ-mt-adj-aBWt3ZV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪː.saħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiesaħ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese adjectives",
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَاسِح",
        "t": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَاسِح (qāsiḥ, “hard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كاسِح",
        "t": "blustering"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كاسِح (kāsiḥ, “blustering”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Arabic قَاسِح (qāsiḥ, “hard”), in closely related Tunisian Arabic also كاسح (kāsiḥ). This adjective is used in Morocco in the collocation برد قاسح (bard qāsiḥ, “severe cold”). The sense “cold” could also derive from “hard” → “frozen” → “cold”, but this may be less likely given the extreme rarity of frost in the Maltese islands (as of 2019 unrecorded with standard instruments, the official record low being 1.4 °C). Alternatively, the Maltese adjective might be from Arabic كاسِح (kāsiḥ, “blustering”), referring to cold winter winds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kiesħa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiesħa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kesħin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "kiesħa",
        "p": "kiesħa",
        "p2": "kesħin"
      },
      "expansion": "kiesaħ (feminine singular kiesħa, plural kiesħa or kesħin)",
      "name": "mt-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sħun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affectatious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affectatious",
          "affectatious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impudent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impudent",
          "impudent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪː.saħ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kiesaħ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.