"penfras" meaning in Welsh

See penfras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpɛnvras/ Forms: penfras [feminine, singular], penfreision [plural], mor benfras [equative], mwy penfras [comparative], mwyaf penfras [superlative]
Etymology: From pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”). Etymology templates: {{compound|cy|pen|bras|gloss1=head|gloss2=large, thick, stout}} pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|mwy|pl=penfreision}} penfras (feminine singular penfras, plural penfreision, equative mor benfras, comparative mwy penfras, superlative mwyaf penfras)
  1. having a large head or end
    Sense id: en-penfras-cy-adj-ezuPg5Yf
  2. thick-headed, stupid
    Sense id: en-penfras-cy-adj-sjYWlUKh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 47 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 46 51 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 47 48

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛnvras/ Forms: penfreision [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], penfras [error-unrecognized-form], benfras [soft], mhenfras [error-unrecognized-form], phenfras [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”). Etymology templates: {{compound|cy|pen|bras|gloss1=head|gloss2=large, thick, stout}} pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|penfreision}} penfras m (plural penfreision) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. cod (Gadus, especially Gadus morhua) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Gadiforms Synonyms: còd Derived forms: corbenfras (english: haddock) [masculine], penfras Iwerydd (english: Atlantic cod) [masculine], penfras y Gogledd (english: polar cod) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-penfras-cy-noun-qhE54hxe Disambiguation of Gadiforms: 1 39 60 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 47 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 46 51 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 6 47 48
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "bras",
        "gloss1": "head",
        "gloss2": "large, thick, stout"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penfras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penfreision",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor benfras",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy penfras",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf penfras",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy",
        "pl": "penfreision"
      },
      "expansion": "penfras (feminine singular penfras, plural penfreision, equative mor benfras, comparative mwy penfras, superlative mwyaf penfras)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having a large head or end"
      ],
      "id": "en-penfras-cy-adj-ezuPg5Yf",
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 47 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 46 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thick-headed, stupid"
      ],
      "id": "en-penfras-cy-adj-sjYWlUKh",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick-headed",
          "thick-headed"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnvras/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penfras"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "bras",
        "gloss1": "head",
        "gloss2": "large, thick, stout"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penfreision",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penfras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benfras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhenfras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phenfras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "penfreision"
      },
      "expansion": "penfras m (plural penfreision)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 47 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 46 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 39 60",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Gadiforms",
          "orig": "cy:Gadiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "haddock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "corbenfras"
        },
        {
          "english": "Atlantic cod",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penfras Iwerydd"
        },
        {
          "english": "polar cod",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "penfras y Gogledd"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cod (Gadus, especially Gadus morhua)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penfras-cy-noun-qhE54hxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ],
        [
          "Gadus",
          "Gadus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadus morhua",
          "Gadus morhua#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "còd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnvras/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penfras"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "cy:Gadiforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "bras",
        "gloss1": "head",
        "gloss2": "large, thick, stout"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penfras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penfreision",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor benfras",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy penfras",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf penfras",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy",
        "pl": "penfreision"
      },
      "expansion": "penfras (feminine singular penfras, plural penfreision, equative mor benfras, comparative mwy penfras, superlative mwyaf penfras)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having a large head or end"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick-headed, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick-headed",
          "thick-headed"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnvras/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penfras"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "cy:Gadiforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "haddock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "corbenfras"
    },
    {
      "english": "Atlantic cod",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penfras Iwerydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "polar cod",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "penfras y Gogledd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "bras",
        "gloss1": "head",
        "gloss2": "large, thick, stout"
      },
      "expansion": "pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + bras (“large, thick, stout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penfreision",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penfras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benfras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhenfras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phenfras",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "penfreision"
      },
      "expansion": "penfras m (plural penfreision)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cod (Gadus, especially Gadus morhua)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ],
        [
          "Gadus",
          "Gadus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Gadus morhua",
          "Gadus morhua#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "còd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛnvras/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penfras"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penfras meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penfras/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "penfras"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penfras",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penfras/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "penfras"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penfras",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: penfras/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "penfras"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "penfras",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.