See ὀνίσκος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oniscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: oniscus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: oniscus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Oniscus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Oniscus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Oniscus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος",
"3": "-ῐ́σκος",
"t1": "donkey, ass"
},
"expansion": "ὄνος (ónos, “donkey, ass”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūlus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حمار الأَرْض",
"3": "حُمُر الأَرْض",
"lit": "earth-asses"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُمُر الأَرْض (ḥumur al-ʔarḍ, literally “earth-asses”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asellus",
"t": "asslet"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus (“asslet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὄνος (ónos, “donkey, ass”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos). See also a similar equation of a fish and beetle in κάραβος (kárabos) and Latin iūlus from ἴουλος (íoulos). The meaning of woodlice arose by reason of the image of them being encountered bearing the weight of pitchers, which was also in outgoing antiquity translated by Arabic حُمُر الأَرْض (ḥumur al-ʔarḍ, literally “earth-asses”). In contrast, Latin asellus (“asslet”) bearing the sense of “woodlouse” was only fabricated in the seventeenth century by Germans after their native Assel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onĭ́skos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὀνῐ́σκος",
"roman": "ho onĭ́skos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκω",
"roman": "onĭ́skō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὀνῐ́σκοι",
"roman": "hoi onĭ́skoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀνῐ́σκου",
"roman": "toû onĭ́skou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκοιν",
"roman": "onĭ́skoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκων",
"roman": "onĭ́skōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀνῐ́σκῳ",
"roman": "tôi onĭ́skōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκοιν",
"roman": "onĭ́skoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀνῐ́σκοις",
"roman": "toîs onĭ́skois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὀνῐ́σκον",
"roman": "tòn onĭ́skon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκω",
"roman": "onĭ́skō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὀνῐ́σκους",
"roman": "toùs onĭ́skous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκε",
"roman": "onĭ́ske",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκω",
"roman": "onĭ́skō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκοι",
"roman": "onĭ́skoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀνῐ́σκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ὀνῐ́σκος"
},
"expansion": "ὀνῐ́σκος • (onĭ́skos) m (genitive ὀνῐ́σκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀνῐ́σκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίσκος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "grc:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish similar to a cod"
],
"id": "en-ὀνίσκος-grc-noun-Y7y~NC~6",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίσκος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woodlouse"
],
"id": "en-ὀνίσκος-grc-noun-Pu5BQQaO",
"links": [
[
"woodlouse",
"woodlouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κουβαρίς"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίσκος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Crustaceans",
"orig": "grc:Crustaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"windlass, crane"
],
"id": "en-ὀνίσκος-grc-noun-XOdlDAOm",
"links": [
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐργάτης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.nís.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.nís.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Graeco-Arabic translation movement",
"de:Albert Dietrich (Arabist)",
"de:Philologus"
],
"word": "ὀνίσκος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ίσκος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Crustaceans",
"grc:Fish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oniscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin: oniscus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: oniscus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Oniscus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Oniscus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Oniscus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος",
"3": "-ῐ́σκος",
"t1": "donkey, ass"
},
"expansion": "ὄνος (ónos, “donkey, ass”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūlus"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūlus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "حمار الأَرْض",
"3": "حُمُر الأَرْض",
"lit": "earth-asses"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حُمُر الأَرْض (ḥumur al-ʔarḍ, literally “earth-asses”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "asellus",
"t": "asslet"
},
"expansion": "Latin asellus (“asslet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ὄνος (ónos, “donkey, ass”) + -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos). See also a similar equation of a fish and beetle in κάραβος (kárabos) and Latin iūlus from ἴουλος (íoulos). The meaning of woodlice arose by reason of the image of them being encountered bearing the weight of pitchers, which was also in outgoing antiquity translated by Arabic حُمُر الأَرْض (ḥumur al-ʔarḍ, literally “earth-asses”). In contrast, Latin asellus (“asslet”) bearing the sense of “woodlouse” was only fabricated in the seventeenth century by Germans after their native Assel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "onĭ́skos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὀνῐ́σκος",
"roman": "ho onĭ́skos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκω",
"roman": "onĭ́skō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὀνῐ́σκοι",
"roman": "hoi onĭ́skoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀνῐ́σκου",
"roman": "toû onĭ́skou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκοιν",
"roman": "onĭ́skoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκων",
"roman": "onĭ́skōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀνῐ́σκῳ",
"roman": "tôi onĭ́skōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκοιν",
"roman": "onĭ́skoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀνῐ́σκοις",
"roman": "toîs onĭ́skois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὀνῐ́σκον",
"roman": "tòn onĭ́skon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκω",
"roman": "onĭ́skō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὀνῐ́σκους",
"roman": "toùs onĭ́skous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκε",
"roman": "onĭ́ske",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκω",
"roman": "onĭ́skō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνῐ́σκοι",
"roman": "onĭ́skoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀνῐ́σκου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ὀνῐ́σκος"
},
"expansion": "ὀνῐ́σκος • (onĭ́skos) m (genitive ὀνῐ́σκου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀνῐ́σκος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fish similar to a cod"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"woodlouse"
],
"links": [
[
"woodlouse",
"woodlouse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κουβαρίς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"windlass, crane"
],
"links": [
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐργάτης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/o.nís.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/o.nís.kos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/oˈnis.kos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Graeco-Arabic translation movement",
"de:Albert Dietrich (Arabist)",
"de:Philologus"
],
"word": "ὀνίσκος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὀνίσκος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.