cwd in All languages combined

IPA: /kuːd/ Forms: cydau [plural], cwdyn [diminutive], cydyn [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cwd [mutation, mutation-radical], gwd [mutation, mutation-soft], nghwd [mutation, mutation-nasal], chwd [mutation, mutation-aspirate] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: If not borrowed from Latin cutis (“skin”), cwd is the sole surviving Celtic reflex (via Proto-Brythonic *kud, from Proto-Celtic *kutis) of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, which is composed of the root *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix). In addition to Latin cutis, cognate with Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), Old English hȳd (modern English hide (noun)). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|cutis||skin}} Latin cutis (“skin”), {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kud}} Proto-Brythonic *kud, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kutis}} Proto-Celtic *kutis, {{inh|cy|ine-pro||*kuH-ti-}} Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-||to cover}} *(s)kewH- (“to cover”), {{suf|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-|*-tis|alt1=*kew(H)-|nocat=1|pos1=zero-grade without s-mobile form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*(s)kewH-</i> (“to cover”)|pos2=a deverbal abstract noun suffix}} *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix), {{cog|lt|kutỹs||purse}} Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), {{cog|ang|hȳd}} Old English hȳd, {{cog|en|hide|id=Q3291230|pos=noun}} English hide (noun) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cydau|dim=cwdyn|dim2=cydyn}} cwd m (plural cydau, diminutive cwdyn or cydyn) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "scrotum",
      "word": "ceillgwd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bagful",
      "word": "cydaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cutis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cutis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kutis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kutis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kuH-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kewH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kewH-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "alt1": "*kew(H)-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "zero-grade without s-mobile form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)kewH-</i> (“to cover”)",
        "pos2": "a deverbal abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kutỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hȳd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hȳd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hide",
        "id": "Q3291230",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "English hide (noun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If not borrowed from Latin cutis (“skin”), cwd is the sole surviving Celtic reflex (via Proto-Brythonic *kud, from Proto-Celtic *kutis) of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, which is composed of the root *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix). In addition to Latin cutis, cognate with Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), Old English hȳd (modern English hide (noun)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwdyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cydyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cydau",
        "dim": "cwdyn",
        "dim2": "cydyn"
      },
      "expansion": "cwd m (plural cydau, diminutive cwdyn or cydyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "cy:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pouch, bag, poke"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwd-cy-noun-3e7xd7ip",
      "links": [
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "cy:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purse"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwd-cy-noun-RWaj7KYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwd-cy-noun-lhY8JAZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ],
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwd"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Bags"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "scrotum",
      "word": "ceillgwd"
    },
    {
      "english": "bagful",
      "word": "cydaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cutis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cutis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kutis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kutis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kuH-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kewH-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kewH-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "alt1": "*kew(H)-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "zero-grade without s-mobile form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)kewH-</i> (“to cover”)",
        "pos2": "a deverbal abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kutỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hȳd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hȳd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hide",
        "id": "Q3291230",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "English hide (noun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If not borrowed from Latin cutis (“skin”), cwd is the sole surviving Celtic reflex (via Proto-Brythonic *kud, from Proto-Celtic *kutis) of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, which is composed of the root *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix). In addition to Latin cutis, cognate with Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), Old English hȳd (modern English hide (noun)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwdyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cydyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cydau",
        "dim": "cwdyn",
        "dim2": "cydyn"
      },
      "expansion": "cwd m (plural cydau, diminutive cwdyn or cydyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pouch, bag, poke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ],
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"cwd" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Welsh]

Inflected forms