"cwd" meaning in Welsh

See cwd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kuːd/ Forms: cydau [plural], cwdyn [diminutive], cydyn [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cwd [error-unrecognized-form], gwd [soft], nghwd [error-unrecognized-form], chwd [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: If not borrowed from Latin cutis (“skin”), cwd is the sole surviving Celtic reflex (via Proto-Brythonic *kud, from Proto-Celtic *kutis) of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, which is composed of the root *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix). In addition to Latin cutis, cognate with Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), Old English hȳd (modern English hide (noun)). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|cutis||skin}} Latin cutis (“skin”), {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*kud}} Proto-Brythonic *kud, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*kutis}} Proto-Celtic *kutis, {{inh|cy|ine-pro||*kuH-ti-}} Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, {{suf|ine-pro|*(s)kewH-|*-tis|alt1=*kew(H)-|nocat=1|pos1=zero-grade without s-mobile form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*(s)kewH-</i> (“to cover”)|pos2=a deverbal abstract noun suffix}} *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix), {{cog|lt|kutỹs||purse}} Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), {{cog|ang|hȳd}} Old English hȳd, {{cog|en|hide|id=Q3291230|pos=noun}} English hide (noun) Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|cydau|dim=cwdyn|dim2=cydyn}} cwd m (plural cydau, diminutive cwdyn or cydyn) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. pouch, bag, poke Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-cwd-cy-noun-3e7xd7ip Disambiguation of Bags: 44 44 12 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 38 40
  2. purse Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-cwd-cy-noun-RWaj7KYV Disambiguation of Bags: 44 44 12 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 38 40
  3. (anatomy) scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bags
    Sense id: en-cwd-cy-noun-lhY8JAZx Disambiguation of Bags: 44 44 12 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 38 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 31 46 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 23 27 51 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ceillgwd (english: scrotum), cydaid (english: bagful)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "scrotum",
      "word": "ceillgwd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "bagful",
      "word": "cydaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cutis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cutis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kutis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kutis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kuH-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kewH-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "alt1": "*kew(H)-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "zero-grade without s-mobile form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)kewH-</i> (“to cover”)",
        "pos2": "a deverbal abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kutỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hȳd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hȳd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hide",
        "id": "Q3291230",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "English hide (noun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If not borrowed from Latin cutis (“skin”), cwd is the sole surviving Celtic reflex (via Proto-Brythonic *kud, from Proto-Celtic *kutis) of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, which is composed of the root *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix). In addition to Latin cutis, cognate with Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), Old English hȳd (modern English hide (noun)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwdyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cydyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cydau",
        "dim": "cwdyn",
        "dim2": "cydyn"
      },
      "expansion": "cwd m (plural cydau, diminutive cwdyn or cydyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 38 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "cy:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pouch, bag, poke"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwd-cy-noun-3e7xd7ip",
      "links": [
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 38 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "cy:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "purse"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwd-cy-noun-RWaj7KYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "cy:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 38 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 31 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 44 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "cy:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
      ],
      "id": "en-cwd-cy-noun-lhY8JAZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ],
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "cy:Bags"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "scrotum",
      "word": "ceillgwd"
    },
    {
      "english": "bagful",
      "word": "cydaid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cutis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cutis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*kud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kud",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kutis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kutis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kuH-ti-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)kewH-",
        "3": "*-tis",
        "alt1": "*kew(H)-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "zero-grade without s-mobile form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)kewH-</i> (“to cover”)",
        "pos2": "a deverbal abstract noun suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "*kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kutỹs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "purse"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hȳd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hȳd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hide",
        "id": "Q3291230",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "English hide (noun)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If not borrowed from Latin cutis (“skin”), cwd is the sole surviving Celtic reflex (via Proto-Brythonic *kud, from Proto-Celtic *kutis) of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, which is composed of the root *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix). In addition to Latin cutis, cognate with Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), Old English hȳd (modern English hide (noun)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cydau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwdyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cydyn",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "cydau",
        "dim": "cwdyn",
        "dim2": "cydyn"
      },
      "expansion": "cwd m (plural cydau, diminutive cwdyn or cydyn)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pouch, bag, poke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pouch",
          "pouch"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ],
        [
          "poke",
          "poke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "purse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "scrotum",
          "scrotum"
        ],
        [
          "cod",
          "cod"
        ],
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "sac",
          "sac"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cwd"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cwd meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
  "path": [
    "cwd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwd/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cwd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwd/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cwd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cwd/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cwd"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cwd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.