See cwd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cwd meaning in Welsh (4.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "scrotum",
"word": "ceillgwd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bagful",
"word": "cydaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cutis",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin cutis (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kutis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuH-ti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-",
"3": "*-tis",
"alt1": "*kew(H)-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "zero-grade without s-mobile form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)kewH-</i> (“to cover”)",
"pos2": "a deverbal abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kutỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "purse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳd"
},
"expansion": "Old English hȳd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hide",
"id": "Q3291230",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English hide (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If not borrowed from Latin cutis (“skin”), cwd is the sole surviving Celtic reflex (via Proto-Brythonic *kud, from Proto-Celtic *kutis) of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, which is composed of the root *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix). In addition to Latin cutis, cognate with Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), Old English hȳd (modern English hide (noun)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwdyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cydyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cydau",
"dim": "cwdyn",
"dim2": "cydyn"
},
"expansion": "cwd m (plural cydau, diminutive cwdyn or cydyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "cy:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pouch, bag, poke"
],
"id": "en-cwd-cy-noun-3e7xd7ip",
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "cy:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purse"
],
"id": "en-cwd-cy-noun-RWaj7KYV",
"links": [
[
"purse",
"purse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "cy:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
],
"id": "en-cwd-cy-noun-lhY8JAZx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sac",
"sac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːd/"
}
],
"word": "cwd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Bags"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scrotum",
"word": "ceillgwd"
},
{
"english": "bagful",
"word": "cydaid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cutis",
"3": "",
"4": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin cutis (“skin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*kud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *kud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kutis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kutis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kuH-ti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "*(s)kewH- (“to cover”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)kewH-",
"3": "*-tis",
"alt1": "*kew(H)-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "zero-grade without s-mobile form of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*(s)kewH-</i> (“to cover”)",
"pos2": "a deverbal abstract noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kutỹs",
"3": "",
"4": "purse"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hȳd"
},
"expansion": "Old English hȳd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hide",
"id": "Q3291230",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "English hide (noun)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If not borrowed from Latin cutis (“skin”), cwd is the sole surviving Celtic reflex (via Proto-Brythonic *kud, from Proto-Celtic *kutis) of Proto-Indo-European *kuH-ti-, which is composed of the root *kew(H)- (zero-grade without s-mobile form of *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)) + *-tis (a deverbal abstract noun suffix). In addition to Latin cutis, cognate with Lithuanian kutỹs (“purse”), Old English hȳd (modern English hide (noun)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cydau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cwdyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "cydyn",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chwd",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cydau",
"dim": "cwdyn",
"dim2": "cydyn"
},
"expansion": "cwd m (plural cydau, diminutive cwdyn or cydyn)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pouch, bag, poke"
],
"links": [
[
"pouch",
"pouch"
],
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purse"
],
"links": [
[
"purse",
"purse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"scrotum",
"scrotum"
],
[
"cod",
"cod"
],
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"sac",
"sac"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) scrotum, cod; any bag-like cavity or organ in body, sac"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːd/"
}
],
"word": "cwd"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gwd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cwd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghwd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cwd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chwd, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"cwd"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cwd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.