See pāksts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pāksts meaning in Latvian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pāš-"
},
"expansion": "*pāš-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "paksis",
"3": "",
"4": "corner junction"
},
"expansion": "paksis (“corner junction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*paḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to link, to strengthen; joining, connection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*pās-"
},
"expansion": "*pās-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*pāstis"
},
"expansion": "*pāstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pākstis"
},
"expansion": "pākstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пасть",
"3": "",
"4": "(animal) maw"
},
"expansion": "Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *pāš-, from the same stem as paksis (“corner junction”): Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”). In Latvian, an original *pās- lead to *pāstis (with an extra suffix -t), from which pākstis with an epenthetic k. Semantic evolution: “joint, connection” > “elongated seed cover with two connecting edges” > “dry fruit that opens along lengthwise cracks.” An etymological connection with Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) has been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāksts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "pāksts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāk",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "st",
"6": "š"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pāk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "st",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pāksts",
"10": "pākstīm",
"11": "pākstī",
"12": "pākstīs",
"13": "pāksts",
"14": "pākstis",
"2": "pākstis",
"3": "pāksti",
"4": "pākstis",
"5": "pāksts",
"6": "pākšu",
"7": "pākstij",
"8": "pākstīm",
"9": "pāksti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "lv:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sojas, zirņu, piparu pāksts ― soybean, pea, pepper pod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shuck, shell beans from the pods",
"text": "izlobīt pupas no pākstīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to boil beans with (their) whole pods",
"text": "vārīt pupas ar visām pākstīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pāksts-lv-noun-tIBx57kg",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pod",
"pod"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"pea",
"pea#English"
],
[
"bean",
"bean#English"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pâːksts]"
}
],
"word": "pāksts"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*pāš-"
},
"expansion": "*pāš-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "paksis",
"3": "",
"4": "corner junction"
},
"expansion": "paksis (“corner junction”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*paḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to link, to strengthen; joining, connection"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*pās-"
},
"expansion": "*pās-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*pāstis"
},
"expansion": "*pāstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pākstis"
},
"expansion": "pākstis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пасть",
"3": "",
"4": "(animal) maw"
},
"expansion": "Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *pāš-, from the same stem as paksis (“corner junction”): Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”). In Latvian, an original *pās- lead to *pāstis (with an extra suffix -t), from which pākstis with an epenthetic k. Semantic evolution: “joint, connection” > “elongated seed cover with two connecting edges” > “dry fruit that opens along lengthwise cracks.” An etymological connection with Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) has been suggested.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāksts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pākstis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāksts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "pāksts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāk",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "st",
"6": "š"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pāk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "st",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pāksts",
"10": "pākstīm",
"11": "pākstī",
"12": "pākstīs",
"13": "pāksts",
"14": "pākstis",
"2": "pākstis",
"3": "pāksti",
"4": "pākstis",
"5": "pāksts",
"6": "pākšu",
"7": "pākstij",
"8": "pākstīm",
"9": "pāksti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"lv:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sojas, zirņu, piparu pāksts ― soybean, pea, pepper pod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shuck, shell beans from the pods",
"text": "izlobīt pupas no pākstīm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to boil beans with (their) whole pods",
"text": "vārīt pupas ar visām pākstīm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pod",
"pod"
],
[
"seed",
"seed#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"pea",
"pea#English"
],
[
"bean",
"bean#English"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pâːksts]"
}
],
"word": "pāksts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.