See под on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дове",
"roman": "pódove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дът",
"roman": "pódǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́довете",
"roman": "pódovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́довете",
"roman": "pódovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor (ground)"
],
"id": "en-под-bg-noun-Y3uYyrrO",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по",
"3": "-д",
"t1": "upon, at"
},
"expansion": "по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Equivalent to по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-под-bg-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-под-bg-prep-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kišpod",
"word": "кишпод"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влак",
"roman": "pod-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подым",
"roman": "podym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакым",
"roman": "pod-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подын",
"roman": "podyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакын",
"roman": "pod-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подлан",
"roman": "podlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влаклан",
"roman": "pod-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подге",
"roman": "podge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакге",
"roman": "pod-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подла",
"roman": "podla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакла",
"roman": "pod-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подышто",
"roman": "podyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакыште",
"roman": "pod-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подыш",
"roman": "podyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакыш",
"roman": "pod-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подышко",
"roman": "podyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакышке",
"roman": "pod-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подеш",
"roman": "podeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакеш",
"roman": "pod-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "подем",
"roman": "podem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подна",
"roman": "podna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "подет",
"roman": "podet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подда",
"roman": "podda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подшо",
"roman": "podšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подышт",
"roman": "podyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "под-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"под"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"10": "под-влакге",
"11": "подла",
"12": "под-влакла",
"13": "подышто",
"14": "под-влакыште",
"15": "подыш",
"16": "под-влакыш",
"17": "подышко",
"18": "под-влакышке",
"19": "подеш",
"2": "под-влак",
"20": "под-влакеш",
"3": "подым",
"4": "под-влакым",
"5": "подын",
"6": "под-влакын",
"7": "подлан",
"8": "под-влаклан",
"9": "подге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "mhr:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pot, cauldron"
],
"id": "en-под-mhr-noun-LeuxOzgA",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"id": "en-под-mhr-noun-i034Wgfn",
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pot/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"roman": "podovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подот",
"roman": "podot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подовите",
"roman": "podovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подов",
"roman": "podov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовиве",
"roman": "podovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подон",
"roman": "podon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовине",
"roman": "podovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду",
"roman": "podu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"roman": "podovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода",
"roman": "poda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "поден"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m (relational adjective поден)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "подов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "подје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пода",
"def_dist_pl": "подовине",
"def_dist_sg": "подон",
"def_prox_pl": "подовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "подов",
"def_unsp_pl": "подовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "подот",
"ind_pl": "подови",
"ind_sg": "под",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "подови",
"voc_sg": "поду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor (ground)"
],
"id": "en-под-mk-noun-Y3uYyrrO",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog hid under the chair.",
"roman": "Kučeto se skri pod stolot.",
"text": "Кучето се скри под столот.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-под-mk-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is buried below the ground.",
"roman": "Toa e zakopano pod zemjata.",
"text": "Тоа е закопано под земјата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-под-mk-prep-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod-",
"word": "под-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dive underwater",
"roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
"text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put under a bed",
"roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
"text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-W9Mdlbv5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 1 27 1 4 4 2 1 1 3 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 1 10 3 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 37 1 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 12 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 34 3 4 7 4 3 3 8 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 6 33 1 5 10 6 1 1 8 8 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall/come under fire",
"roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
"text": "попа́сть под обстре́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Vo3ZoU9C",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
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"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards, to"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Ns9~d34A",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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},
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],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
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"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 4 10 4 17 8 4 4 4 4 8 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "approaching forty years old",
"roman": "let pod sórok",
"text": "лет под со́рок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
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"tags": [
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
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"approaching"
],
[
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"slightly"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "towards/in the evening",
"roman": "pod véčer",
"text": "под ве́чер",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
"roman": "pod konéc",
"text": "под коне́ц",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-HMSfUE72",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "painted to look like a leopard",
"roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
"text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform",
"roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
"text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to match",
"roman": "pod statʹ",
"text": "под стать",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in imitation of, à la"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-ExRkVNWr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"tags": [
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"à la",
"à la"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land for construction",
"roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
"text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
"roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
"text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
"roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
"text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bedside table for a television",
"roman": "túmbočka pod televízor",
"text": "ту́мбочка под телеви́зор",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ground for bread",
"roman": "zemljá pod xleb",
"text": "земля́ под хлеб",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ready for sowing",
"roman": "gotóvyj pod posév",
"text": "гото́вый под посе́в",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a small room was taken as a bedroom",
"roman": "malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju",
"text": "маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "basket for potatoes",
"roman": "korzína pod kartóšku",
"text": "корзи́на под карто́шку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for, suitable as"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-YEiauk6H",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
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[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall asleep to a song",
"roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
"text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-awIdtn~C",
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{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swim underwater",
"roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
"text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under a roof",
"roman": "pod krýšej",
"text": "под кры́шей",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-byy3Eot3",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ins"
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"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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},
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}
],
"links": [
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"under"
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[
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"below"
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the leadership (of)",
"roman": "pod rukovódstvom",
"text": "под руково́дством",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the guise (of)",
"roman": "pod vídom",
"text": "под ви́дом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
"roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
"text": "под прикры́тием",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under (being under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-csNO9Z07",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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},
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],
"links": [
[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой ― Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj ― The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at/on hand",
"roman": "pod rukój",
"text": "под руко́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"near, by"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-1Wu~j95t",
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{
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"2": "ins"
},
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},
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],
"links": [
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"near"
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[
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]
},
{
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"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at an acute angle",
"roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
"text": "под о́стрым угло́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"at (an angle)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-TC1bA78Y",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)",
"roman": "podo",
"word": "подо"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́м",
"roman": "podám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дом",
"roman": "pódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́ми",
"roman": "podámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́де",
"roman": "póde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́х",
"roman": "podáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́",
"roman": "podú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-под-ru-noun-qA9CO2aM",
"links": [
[
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"hearth"
],
[
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"hearthstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
],
"tags": [
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"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) floor"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod",
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}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
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"form": "по̏д",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍd",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по̏д",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀дови",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀да",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "по̏д"
},
"expansion": "по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по̏д",
"10": "подови",
"11": "по̀ду",
"12": "подовима",
"13": "подом",
"14": "подовима",
"2": "по̀дови",
"3": "по̀да",
"4": "подова",
"5": "по̀ду",
"6": "подовима",
"7": "под",
"8": "подове",
"9": "поде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall to the floor",
"text": "пасти на под",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôd/"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "по̏д"
},
"expansion": "по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
},
{
"word": "на̏д"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she sat under the tree",
"text": "с(ј)ела је под стабло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he fell under the train",
"text": "пао је под влак",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-ABbwO3~g",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"ку̀да",
"куда#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
},
{
"word": "на̏д"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she is sitting under the tree",
"text": "она с(ј)еди под стаблом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the sun",
"text": "под сунцем",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-wUABCMCd",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"гдје̏",
"гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"где̏",
"где#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be under suspicion",
"text": "бити под сумњом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under pressure",
"text": "бити под притиском",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under impression",
"text": "бити под дојмом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under arms",
"text": "под оружјем",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under supervision/surveillance",
"text": "бити под надзором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under someone's protection",
"text": "бити под нечијом заштитом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)",
"text": "бити под нагласком",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously",
"text": "писати под псеудонимом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under oath",
"text": "бити под заклетвом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath (being in a particular condition)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-~B7TVpXo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 4 6 48 5 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 11 13 13 18 14 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toward fall",
"text": "под јесен",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near the end",
"text": "под крај",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in one's old age",
"text": "под старост",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-R531V6wo",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during the (school) break",
"text": "под одмором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the (job) break",
"text": "под паузом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the (school) lesson",
"text": "под сатом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the reign of",
"text": "под владавином",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during (temporal)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-tftYpY57",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during (temporal) [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to try selling carrot as radish",
"text": "покушати продати мркву под роткву",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, instead of, in lieu of"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-xubKLY6m",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"in lieu of",
"in lieu of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"as, instead of, in lieu of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that is obligatory",
"text": "то је под морање",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reject, throw away",
"text": "бацити под ноге",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "far away",
"text": "небу под облаке",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the condition of, on the condition that",
"text": "под ув(ј)етом/условом да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the pretext",
"text": "под изговором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near Zagreb",
"text": "под Загребом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit",
"text": "под Велебитом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "covered/overgrown with weed",
"text": "под коровом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "absolutely nothing",
"text": "ништа под (милим) богом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the control (of)",
"text": "под контролом (wитх генитиве)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by that I mean",
"text": "под тим(е) мислим",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on antibiotics",
"text": "бити под антибиотицима",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "perpendicular",
"text": "под правим кутом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous idiomatic meanings"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-f3wg1a9W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "enclitic pronominal form",
"word": "пода"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дове",
"roman": "pódove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дът",
"roman": "pódǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́довете",
"roman": "pódovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́довете",
"roman": "pódovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"floor (ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по",
"3": "-д",
"t1": "upon, at"
},
"expansion": "по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Equivalent to по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ot",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ot/2 syllables",
"mhr:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kišpod",
"word": "кишпод"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*pata"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *pata",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *pata.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влак",
"roman": "pod-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подым",
"roman": "podym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакым",
"roman": "pod-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подын",
"roman": "podyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакын",
"roman": "pod-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подлан",
"roman": "podlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влаклан",
"roman": "pod-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подге",
"roman": "podge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакге",
"roman": "pod-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подла",
"roman": "podla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакла",
"roman": "pod-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подышто",
"roman": "podyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакыште",
"roman": "pod-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подыш",
"roman": "podyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакыш",
"roman": "pod-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подышко",
"roman": "podyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакышке",
"roman": "pod-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подеш",
"roman": "podeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакеш",
"roman": "pod-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "подем",
"roman": "podem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подна",
"roman": "podna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "подет",
"roman": "podet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подда",
"roman": "podda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подшо",
"roman": "podšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подышт",
"roman": "podyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "под-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"под"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"10": "под-влакге",
"11": "подла",
"12": "под-влакла",
"13": "подышто",
"14": "под-влакыште",
"15": "подыш",
"16": "под-влакыш",
"17": "подышко",
"18": "под-влакышке",
"19": "подеш",
"2": "под-влак",
"20": "под-влакеш",
"3": "подым",
"4": "под-влакым",
"5": "подын",
"6": "под-влакын",
"7": "подлан",
"8": "под-влаклан",
"9": "подге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pot, cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pot/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ot"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"roman": "podovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подот",
"roman": "podot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подовите",
"roman": "podovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подов",
"roman": "podov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовиве",
"roman": "podovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подон",
"roman": "podon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовине",
"roman": "podovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду",
"roman": "podu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"roman": "podovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода",
"roman": "poda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "поден"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m (relational adjective поден)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "подов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "подје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пода",
"def_dist_pl": "подовине",
"def_dist_sg": "подон",
"def_prox_pl": "подовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "подов",
"def_unsp_pl": "подовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "подот",
"ind_pl": "подови",
"ind_sg": "под",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "подови",
"voc_sg": "поду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"floor (ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog hid under the chair.",
"roman": "Kučeto se skri pod stolot.",
"text": "Кучето се скри под столот.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is buried below the ground.",
"roman": "Toa e zakopano pod zemjata.",
"text": "Тоа е закопано под земјата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
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{
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"word": "под-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dive underwater",
"roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
"text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put under a bed",
"roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
"text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
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"under"
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[
"below",
"below"
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[
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall/come under fire",
"roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
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}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards, to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
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[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "approaching forty years old",
"roman": "let pod sórok",
"text": "лет под со́рок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
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"approaching"
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[
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"slightly"
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[
"less than",
"less than"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "towards/in the evening",
"roman": "pod véčer",
"text": "под ве́чер",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
"roman": "pod konéc",
"text": "под коне́ц",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "painted to look like a leopard",
"roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
"text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform",
"roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
"text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to match",
"roman": "pod statʹ",
"text": "под стать",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in imitation of, à la"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
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"à la"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land for construction",
"roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
"text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
"roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
"text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
"roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
"text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bedside table for a television",
"roman": "túmbočka pod televízor",
"text": "ту́мбочка под телеви́зор",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ground for bread",
"roman": "zemljá pod xleb",
"text": "земля́ под хлеб",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ready for sowing",
"roman": "gotóvyj pod posév",
"text": "гото́вый под посе́в",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a small room was taken as a bedroom",
"roman": "malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju",
"text": "маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "basket for potatoes",
"roman": "korzína pod kartóšku",
"text": "корзи́на под карто́шку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for, suitable as"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall asleep to a song",
"roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
"text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
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"accusative"
]
},
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}
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swim underwater",
"roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
"text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under a roof",
"roman": "pod krýšej",
"text": "под кры́шей",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
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[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the leadership (of)",
"roman": "pod rukovódstvom",
"text": "под руково́дством",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the guise (of)",
"roman": "pod vídom",
"text": "под ви́дом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
"roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
"text": "под прикры́тием",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under (being under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой ― Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj ― The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at/on hand",
"roman": "pod rukój",
"text": "под руко́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"near, by"
],
"info_templates": [
{
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"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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"tags": [
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},
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],
"links": [
[
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"near"
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[
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"by"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at an acute angle",
"roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
"text": "под о́стрым угло́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"at (an angle)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
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"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)",
"roman": "podo",
"word": "подо"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
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"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
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"class"
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},
{
"form": "по́д",
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},
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},
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"form": "по́да",
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},
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},
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́м",
"roman": "podám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дом",
"roman": "pódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́ми",
"roman": "podámi",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́де",
"roman": "póde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́х",
"roman": "podáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́",
"roman": "podú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"loc": "поду́"
},
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"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hearth, hearthstone"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) floor"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
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{
"form": "по̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по̏д",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀да",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"10": "подови",
"11": "по̀ду",
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"13": "подом",
"14": "подовима",
"2": "по̀дови",
"3": "по̀да",
"4": "подова",
"5": "по̀ду",
"6": "подовима",
"7": "под",
"8": "подове",
"9": "поде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall to the floor",
"text": "пасти на под",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôd/"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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},
{
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"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
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},
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}
],
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"form": "по̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍd",
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}
],
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
},
{
"word": "на̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she sat under the tree",
"text": "с(ј)ела је под стабло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he fell under the train",
"text": "пао је под влак",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"info_templates": [
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},
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]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"ку̀да",
"куда#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "на̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she is sitting under the tree",
"text": "она с(ј)еди под стаблом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the sun",
"text": "под сунцем",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"гдје̏",
"гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"где̏",
"где#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be under suspicion",
"text": "бити под сумњом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under pressure",
"text": "бити под притиском",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under impression",
"text": "бити под дојмом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under arms",
"text": "под оружјем",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under supervision/surveillance",
"text": "бити под надзором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under someone's protection",
"text": "бити под нечијом заштитом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)",
"text": "бити под нагласком",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously",
"text": "писати под псеудонимом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under oath",
"text": "бити под заклетвом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath (being in a particular condition)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toward fall",
"text": "под јесен",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near the end",
"text": "под крај",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in one's old age",
"text": "под старост",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during the (school) break",
"text": "под одмором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the (job) break",
"text": "под паузом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the (school) lesson",
"text": "под сатом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the reign of",
"text": "под владавином",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during (temporal)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during (temporal) [with instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to try selling carrot as radish",
"text": "покушати продати мркву под роткву",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, instead of, in lieu of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"in lieu of",
"in lieu of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"as, instead of, in lieu of [with accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that is obligatory",
"text": "то је под морање",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reject, throw away",
"text": "бацити под ноге",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "far away",
"text": "небу под облаке",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the condition of, on the condition that",
"text": "под ув(ј)етом/условом да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the pretext",
"text": "под изговором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near Zagreb",
"text": "под Загребом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit",
"text": "под Велебитом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "covered/overgrown with weed",
"text": "под коровом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "absolutely nothing",
"text": "ништа под (милим) богом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the control (of)",
"text": "под контролом (wитх генитиве)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by that I mean",
"text": "под тим(е) мислим",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on antibiotics",
"text": "бити под антибиотицима",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "perpendicular",
"text": "под правим кутом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous idiomatic meanings"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "enclitic pronominal form",
"word": "пода"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
Download raw JSONL data for под meaning in All languages combined (36.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"под"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"под"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.