See под on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for под meaning in All languages combined (43.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дове",
"roman": "pódove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дът",
"roman": "pódǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́довете",
"roman": "pódovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́довете",
"roman": "pódovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor (ground)"
],
"id": "en-под-bg-noun-Y3uYyrrO",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по",
"3": "-д",
"t1": "upon, at"
},
"expansion": "по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Equivalent to по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-под-bg-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-под-bg-prep-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kišpod",
"word": "кишпод"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влак",
"roman": "pod-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подым",
"roman": "podym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакым",
"roman": "pod-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подын",
"roman": "podyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакын",
"roman": "pod-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подлан",
"roman": "podlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влаклан",
"roman": "pod-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подге",
"roman": "podge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакге",
"roman": "pod-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подла",
"roman": "podla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакла",
"roman": "pod-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подышто",
"roman": "podyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакыште",
"roman": "pod-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подыш",
"roman": "podyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакыш",
"roman": "pod-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подышко",
"roman": "podyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакышке",
"roman": "pod-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подеш",
"roman": "podeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакеш",
"roman": "pod-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "подем",
"roman": "podem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подна",
"roman": "podna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "подет",
"roman": "podet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подда",
"roman": "podda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подшо",
"roman": "podšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подышт",
"roman": "podyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "под-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"10": "под-влакге",
"11": "подла",
"12": "под-влакла",
"13": "подышто",
"14": "под-влакыште",
"15": "подыш",
"16": "под-влакыш",
"17": "подышко",
"18": "под-влакышке",
"19": "подеш",
"2": "под-влак",
"20": "под-влакеш",
"3": "подым",
"4": "под-влакым",
"5": "подын",
"6": "под-влакын",
"7": "подлан",
"8": "под-влаклан",
"9": "подге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "mhr:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pot, cauldron"
],
"id": "en-под-mhr-noun-LeuxOzgA",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"id": "en-под-mhr-noun-i034Wgfn",
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poð/"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "поден"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m (relational adjective поден)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "подов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "подје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пода",
"def_dist_pl": "подовине",
"def_dist_sg": "подон",
"def_prox_pl": "подовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "подов",
"def_unsp_pl": "подовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "подот",
"ind_pl": "подови",
"ind_sg": "под",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "подови",
"voc_sg": "поду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor (ground)"
],
"id": "en-под-mk-noun-Y3uYyrrO",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog hid under the chair.",
"roman": "Kučeto se skri pod stolot.",
"text": "Кучето се скри под столот.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-под-mk-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 42 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is buried below the ground.",
"roman": "Toa e zakopano pod zemjata.",
"text": "Тоа е закопано под земјата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"id": "en-под-mk-prep-itokv2vz",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod-",
"word": "под-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dive underwater",
"roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
"text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put under a bed",
"roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
"text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-7RqtsFKa",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall/come under fire",
"roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
"text": "попа́сть под обстре́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-nsX0guC~",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"towards, to"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-NPRNvggs",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "approaching forty years old",
"roman": "let pod sórok",
"text": "лет под со́рок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Y-ujNYX6",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "towards/in the evening",
"roman": "pod véčer",
"text": "под ве́чер",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
"roman": "pod konéc",
"text": "под коне́ц",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-nQYc3pmX",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "painted to look like a leopard",
"roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
"text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tie to match the colour of a uniform",
"roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
"text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to match",
"roman": "pod statʹ",
"text": "под стать",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"in imitation of, à la"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-dJ9nCQh5",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"à la",
"à la"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land for construction",
"roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
"text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
"roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
"text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
"roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
"text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"for, suitable as"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-eJ65yjnD",
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-WlNyf~ju",
"links": [
[
"ту́мбочка",
"тумбочка#Russian"
],
[
"телеви́зор",
"телевизор#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-KJplwyeL",
"links": [
[
"земля́",
"земля#Russian"
],
[
"хлеб",
"хлеб#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Ogdi3G2C",
"links": [
[
"гото́вый",
"готовый#Russian"
],
[
"посе́в",
"посев#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-P6aCTREv",
"links": [
[
"маленькую",
"маленький#Russian"
],
[
"ко́мнату",
"комната#Russian"
],
[
"отвели́",
"отвести#Russian"
],
[
"спа́льню",
"спальня#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-qcQd1KK~",
"links": [
[
"корзи́на",
"корзина#Russian"
],
[
"карто́шку",
"картошка#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall asleep to a song",
"roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
"text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-qVcLQzOR",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swim underwater",
"roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
"text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under a roof",
"roman": "pod krýšej",
"text": "под кры́шей",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ instrumental case",
"under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-XPaV9ZyW",
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the leadership (of)",
"roman": "pod rukovódstvom",
"text": "под руково́дством",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the guise (of)",
"roman": "pod vídom",
"text": "под ви́дом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
"roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
"text": "под прикры́тием",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ instrumental case",
"under (being under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Dx3rVpby",
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)",
"roman": "Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj",
"text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at/on hand",
"roman": "pod rukój",
"text": "под руко́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ instrumental case",
"near, by"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-u~C7aexR",
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 2 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 3 0 1 1 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 3 1 0 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 1 0 1 2 0 0 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 2 2 3 2 2 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at an acute angle",
"roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
"text": "под о́стрым угло́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ instrumental case",
"at (an angle)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-QqAInyN1",
"links": [
[
"instrumental case",
"Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
],
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot) (when stressed)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)",
"roman": "podo",
"word": "подо"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"roman": "podóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́м",
"roman": "podám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дом",
"roman": "pódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́ми",
"roman": "podámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́де",
"roman": "póde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́х",
"roman": "podáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́",
"roman": "podú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"loc": "поду́"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hearth, hearthstone"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-noun-qA9CO2aM",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) floor"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pot]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "по̏д",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀дови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀да",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поде",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "по̀ду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "по̏д"
},
"expansion": "по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "по̏д",
"10": "подови",
"11": "по̀ду",
"12": "подовима",
"13": "подом",
"14": "подовима",
"2": "по̀дови",
"3": "по̀да",
"4": "подова",
"5": "по̀ду",
"6": "подовима",
"7": "под",
"8": "подове",
"9": "поде"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall to the floor",
"text": "пасти на под",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôd/"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "по̏д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pȍd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "по̏д"
},
"expansion": "по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
},
{
"word": "на̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she sat under the tree",
"text": "с(ј)ела је под стабло",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he fell under the train",
"text": "пао је под влак",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]",
"under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-LNfRjryS",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"ку̀да",
"куда#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "и̏знад"
},
{
"word": "на̏д"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she is sitting under the tree",
"text": "она с(ј)еди под стаблом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the sun",
"text": "под сунцем",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]",
"under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-JnMKDqvm",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"гдје̏",
"гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"где̏",
"где#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be under suspicion",
"text": "бити под сумњом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under pressure",
"text": "бити под притиском",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under impression",
"text": "бити под дојмом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under arms",
"text": "под оружјем",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under supervision/surveillance",
"text": "бити под надзором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under someone's protection",
"text": "бити под нечијом заштитом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)",
"text": "бити под нагласком",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously",
"text": "писати под псеудонимом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under oath",
"text": "бити под заклетвом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]",
"under, beneath (being in a particular condition)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-3FleHOwn",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toward fall",
"text": "под јесен",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near the end",
"text": "под крај",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in one's old age",
"text": "под старост",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]",
"near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-0Hvvy5lE",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during the (school) break",
"text": "под одмором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the (job) break",
"text": "под паузом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the (school) lesson",
"text": "под сатом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the reign of",
"text": "под владавином",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during (temporal) [+instrumental]",
"during (temporal)"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-meZSkOwI",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"during (temporal) [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 5 6 24 8 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to try selling carrot as radish",
"text": "покушати продати мркву под роткву",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]",
"as, instead of, in lieu of"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-2j2jDeAd",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"in lieu of",
"in lieu of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that is obligatory",
"text": "то је под морање",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reject, throw away",
"text": "бацити под ноге",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "far away",
"text": "небу под облаке",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the condition of, on the condition that",
"text": "под ув(ј)етом/условом да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the pretext",
"text": "под изговором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near Zagreb",
"text": "под Загребом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit",
"text": "под Велебитом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "covered/overgrown with weed",
"text": "под коровом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "absolutely nothing",
"text": "ништа под (милим) богом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the control (of)",
"text": "под контролом (wитх генитиве)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by that I mean",
"text": "под тим(е) мислим",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on antibiotics",
"text": "бити под антибиотицима",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "perpendicular",
"text": "под правим кутом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous idiomatic meanings"
],
"id": "en-под-sh-prep-f3wg1a9W"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "enclitic pronominal form",
"word": "пода"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дове",
"roman": "pódove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дът",
"roman": "pódǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́довете",
"roman": "pódovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́довете",
"roman": "pódovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"floor (ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "по",
"3": "-д",
"t1": "upon, at"
},
"expansion": "по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Equivalent to по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mhr:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kišpod",
"word": "кишпод"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"roman": "pod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влак",
"roman": "pod-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подым",
"roman": "podym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакым",
"roman": "pod-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подын",
"roman": "podyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакын",
"roman": "pod-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подлан",
"roman": "podlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влаклан",
"roman": "pod-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подге",
"roman": "podge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакге",
"roman": "pod-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подла",
"roman": "podla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакла",
"roman": "pod-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подышто",
"roman": "podyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакыште",
"roman": "pod-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подыш",
"roman": "podyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакыш",
"roman": "pod-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подышко",
"roman": "podyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакышке",
"roman": "pod-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подеш",
"roman": "podeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "под-влакеш",
"roman": "pod-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "подем",
"roman": "podem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подна",
"roman": "podna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "подет",
"roman": "podet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подда",
"roman": "podda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подшо",
"roman": "podšo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подышт",
"roman": "podyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "под-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "о",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "под",
"10": "под-влакге",
"11": "подла",
"12": "под-влакла",
"13": "подышто",
"14": "под-влакыште",
"15": "подыш",
"16": "под-влакыш",
"17": "подышко",
"18": "под-влакышке",
"19": "подеш",
"2": "под-влак",
"20": "под-влакеш",
"3": "подым",
"4": "под-влакым",
"5": "подын",
"6": "под-влакын",
"7": "подлан",
"8": "под-влаклан",
"9": "подге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pot, cauldron"
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"cauldron",
"cauldron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"boiler"
],
"links": [
[
"boiler",
"boiler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/poð/"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "под",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "подов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "подон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "подови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "поден"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m (relational adjective поден)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "подов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "подје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "пода",
"def_dist_pl": "подовине",
"def_dist_sg": "подон",
"def_prox_pl": "подовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "подов",
"def_unsp_pl": "подовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "подот",
"ind_pl": "подови",
"ind_sg": "под",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "подови",
"voc_sg": "поду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"floor (ground)"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog hid under the chair.",
"roman": "Kučeto se skri pod stolot.",
"text": "Кучето се скри под столот.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is buried below the ground.",
"roman": "Toa e zakopano pod zemjata.",
"text": "Тоа е закопано под земјата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔt]"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pod-",
"word": "под-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dive underwater",
"roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
"text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put under a bed",
"roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
"text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall/come under fire",
"roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
"text": "попа́сть под обстре́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"towards, to"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "approaching forty years old",
"roman": "let pod sórok",
"text": "лет под со́рок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "towards/in the evening",
"roman": "pod véčer",
"text": "под ве́чер",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
"roman": "pod konéc",
"text": "под коне́ц",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "painted to look like a leopard",
"roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
"text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tie to match the colour of a uniform",
"roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
"text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to match",
"roman": "pod statʹ",
"text": "под стать",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"in imitation of, à la"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"à la",
"à la"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land for construction",
"roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
"text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
"roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
"text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
"roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
"text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ accusative case",
"for, suitable as"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative case",
"Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television"
],
"links": [
[
"ту́мбочка",
"тумбочка#Russian"
],
[
"телеви́зор",
"телевизор#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread"
],
"links": [
[
"земля́",
"земля#Russian"
],
[
"хлеб",
"хлеб#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing"
],
"links": [
[
"гото́вый",
"готовый#Russian"
],
[
"посе́в",
"посев#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom"
],
"links": [
[
"маленькую",
"маленький#Russian"
],
[
"ко́мнату",
"комната#Russian"
],
[
"отвели́",
"отвести#Russian"
],
[
"спа́льню",
"спальня#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes"
],
"links": [
[
"корзи́на",
"корзина#Russian"
],
[
"карто́шку",
"картошка#Russian"
]
]
},
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],
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"english": "to fall asleep to a song",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
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],
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"english": "to swim underwater",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under a roof",
"roman": "pod krýšej",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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"+ instrumental case",
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],
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"Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case"
],
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"under",
"under"
],
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"below",
"below"
],
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"beneath"
]
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"english": "under the leadership (of)",
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{
"english": "under the guise (of)",
"roman": "pod vídom",
"text": "под ви́дом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
"roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
"text": "под прикры́тием",
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}
],
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{
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"near"
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"by"
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],
"glosses": [
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"at (an angle)"
],
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"at"
]
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[pɐt]"
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"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
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{
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{
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},
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],
"word": "под"
}
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],
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"english": "to be under suspicion",
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},
{
"english": "to be under pressure",
"text": "бити под притиском",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under impression",
"text": "бити под дојмом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under arms",
"text": "под оружјем",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under supervision/surveillance",
"text": "бити под надзором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under someone's protection",
"text": "бити под нечијом заштитом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)",
"text": "бити под нагласком",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously",
"text": "писати под псеудонимом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be under oath",
"text": "бити под заклетвом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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{
"english": "toward fall",
"text": "под јесен",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near the end",
"text": "под крај",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in one's old age",
"text": "под старост",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "during the (school) break",
"text": "под одмором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the (job) break",
"text": "под паузом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the (school) lesson",
"text": "под сатом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "during the reign of",
"text": "под владавином",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"during (temporal)"
],
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"during"
]
],
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]
},
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to try selling carrot as radish",
"text": "покушати продати мркву под роткву",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]",
"as, instead of, in lieu of"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"in lieu of",
"in lieu of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that is obligatory",
"text": "то је под морање",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reject, throw away",
"text": "бацити под ноге",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "far away",
"text": "небу под облаке",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the condition of, on the condition that",
"text": "под ув(ј)етом/условом да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the pretext",
"text": "под изговором",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near Zagreb",
"text": "под Загребом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit",
"text": "под Велебитом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "covered/overgrown with weed",
"text": "под коровом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "absolutely nothing",
"text": "ништа под (милим) богом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the control (of)",
"text": "под контролом (wитх генитиве)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by that I mean",
"text": "под тим(е) мислим",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be on antibiotics",
"text": "бити под антибиотицима",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "perpendicular",
"text": "под правим кутом",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous idiomatic meanings"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pôd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "enclitic pronominal form",
"word": "пода"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"под"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"под"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.