"под" meaning in Russian

See под in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpot]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|loc=поду́}} под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в) Forms: pod [romanization], по́да [genitive], поды́ [nominative, plural], подо́в [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], по́д [nominative, singular], поды́ [nominative, plural], по́да [genitive, singular], подо́в [genitive, plural], по́ду [dative, singular], пода́м [dative, plural], по́д [accusative, singular], поды́ [accusative, plural], по́дом [instrumental, singular], пода́ми [instrumental, plural], по́де [prepositional, singular], пода́х [plural, prepositional], поду́ [locative, singular], подъ [alternative]
  1. (dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone Tags: dated, rare
    Sense id: en-под-ru-noun-qA9CO2aM
  2. (dated, rare) floor Tags: dated, rare
    Sense id: en-под-ru-noun-o-H0k1sJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: [pət], [pɐt], [ˈpot] Audio: Ru-под.ogg Forms: pod [romanization], подъ [alternative], подо [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition}} под • (pod)
  1. [with accusative]
    under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-W9Mdlbv5
  2. [with accusative]
    under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-Vo3ZoU9C Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 2 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 5 0 1 29 1 5 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 14 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 1 41 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 13 2 11 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 0 8 47 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 6 0 7 26 2 15 7 3 2 3 7 7 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 0 5 38 3 15 8 3 3 3 3 5 4 4
  3. [with accusative]
    towards, to
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-Ns9~d34A
  4. [with accusative]
    approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-i2m1-Iwa Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with locative singular Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 13 0 4 11 4 18 9 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with locative singular: 8 0 7 7 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 9
  5. [with accusative]
    shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-HMSfUE72
  6. [with accusative]
    in imitation of, à la
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-ExRkVNWr
  7. [with accusative]
    for, suitable as
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-YEiauk6H
  8. [with accusative]
    to (a piece of music, the sound of...)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-awIdtn~C
  9. [with instrumental]
    under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-byy3Eot3
  10. [with instrumental]
    under (being under a condition, state or period of action)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-csNO9Z07
  11. [with instrumental]
    near, by
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-1Wu~j95t
  12. [with instrumental]
    at (an angle)
    Sense id: en-под-ru-prep-TC1bA78Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: под- (pod-)
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "8 8 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russian prepositions",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подъ",
      "roman": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо",
      "roman": "podo",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pod-",
      "word": "под-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to dive underwater",
          "roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
          "text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to put under a bed",
          "roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
          "text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-W9Mdlbv5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 5 0 1 29 1 5 4 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 3 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 1 41 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 13 2 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 8 47 2 11 4 2 2 2 3 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 7 26 2 15 7 3 2 3 7 7 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 5 38 3 15 8 3 3 3 3 5 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fall/come under fire",
          "roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
          "text": "попа́сть под обстре́л",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-Vo3ZoU9C",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "towards, to"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-Ns9~d34A",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 4 11 4 18 9 4 4 4 4 8 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 7 7 7 13 7 7 7 7 7 7 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "approaching forty years old",
          "roman": "let pod sórok",
          "text": "лет под со́рок",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-i2m1-Iwa",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "less than",
          "less than"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              8,
              10
            ],
            [
              19,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "towards/in the evening",
          "roman": "pod véčer",
          "text": "под ве́чер",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              8,
              10
            ],
            [
              11,
              13
            ],
            [
              14,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
          "roman": "pod konéc",
          "text": "под коне́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-HMSfUE72",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortly",
          "shortly"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "approaching",
          "approaching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "painted to look like a leopard",
          "roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
          "text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform",
          "roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
          "text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to match",
          "roman": "pod statʹ",
          "text": "под стать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "in imitation of, à la"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-ExRkVNWr",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "à la",
          "à la"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land for construction",
          "roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
          "text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
          "roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
          "text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
          "roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
          "text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a bedside table for a television",
          "roman": "túmbočka pod televízor",
          "text": "ту́мбочка под телеви́зор",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground for bread",
          "roman": "zemljá pod xleb",
          "text": "земля́ под хлеб",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ready for sowing",
          "roman": "gotóvyj pod posév",
          "text": "гото́вый под посе́в",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a small room was taken as a bedroom",
          "roman": "malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju",
          "text": "маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "basket for potatoes",
          "roman": "korzína pod kartóšku",
          "text": "корзи́на под карто́шку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "for, suitable as"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-YEiauk6H",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ],
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fall asleep to a song",
          "roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
          "text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-awIdtn~C",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to swim underwater",
          "roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
          "text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under a roof",
          "roman": "pod krýšej",
          "text": "под кры́шей",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with instrumental]",
        "under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-byy3Eot3",
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          "name": "+obj"
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      ],
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          "under"
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        [
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          "below"
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          "beneath"
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    },
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          "roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
          "text": "под прикры́тием",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-csNO9Z07",
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          },
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        }
      ],
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        [
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      ]
    },
    {
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          "english": "The Battle of Prokhorovka",
          "literal_meaning": "The Battle near Prokhorovka",
          "roman": "Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj",
          "text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой",
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        },
        {
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          "english": "at/on hand",
          "roman": "pod rukój",
          "text": "под руко́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with instrumental]",
        "near, by"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-ru-prep-1Wu~j95t",
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          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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          "name": "+obj"
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      ],
      "links": [
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    },
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          "roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
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      ],
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      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
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  ],
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        "3": "*podъ"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
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    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "по́д",
      "roman": "pód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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      "roman": "podý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́в",
      "roman": "podóv",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "по́ду",
      "roman": "pódu",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пода́м",
      "roman": "podám",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "по́д",
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    },
    {
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ми",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "по́де",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "пода́х",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́",
      "roman": "podú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подъ",
      "roman": "pod",
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
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        "rare"
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    {
      "glosses": [
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          "floor"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) floor"
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      "tags": [
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        "rare"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot]"
    }
  ],
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}
{
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    "Russian 1-syllable words",
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    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with homophones",
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        "3": "*podъ"
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      "form": "pod",
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    },
    {
      "form": "подъ",
      "roman": "pod",
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      ]
    },
    {
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  "lang_code": "ru",
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      "roman": "pod-",
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          "roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
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      ],
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          "roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
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      ],
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    {
      "glosses": [
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        "towards, to"
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          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
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          "name": "+obj"
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        [
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          "english": "approaching forty years old",
          "roman": "let pod sórok",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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        "approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
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    {
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          ],
          "english": "towards/in the evening",
          "roman": "pod véčer",
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        },
        {
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          ],
          "english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
          "roman": "pod konéc",
          "text": "под коне́ц",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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        "shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
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          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
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          },
          "name": "+obj"
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "shortly",
          "shortly"
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        [
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          "before"
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        [
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          "towards"
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          "approaching",
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          "english": "painted to look like a leopard",
          "roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
          "text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
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        },
        {
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "english": "a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform",
          "roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
          "text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
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        },
        {
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "english": "to match",
          "roman": "pod statʹ",
          "text": "под стать",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "in imitation of, à la"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imitation",
          "imitation"
        ],
        [
          "à la",
          "à la"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
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      "examples": [
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              5,
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            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "land for construction",
          "roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
          "text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
          "roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
          "text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
          "roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
          "text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a bedside table for a television",
          "roman": "túmbočka pod televízor",
          "text": "ту́мбочка под телеви́зор",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ground for bread",
          "roman": "zemljá pod xleb",
          "text": "земля́ под хлеб",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "ready for sowing",
          "roman": "gotóvyj pod posév",
          "text": "гото́вый под посе́в",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a small room was taken as a bedroom",
          "roman": "malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju",
          "text": "маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "basket for potatoes",
          "roman": "korzína pod kartóšku",
          "text": "корзи́на под карто́шку",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "for, suitable as"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "suitable",
          "suitable"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
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            ]
          ],
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            [
              10,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fall asleep to a song",
          "roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
          "text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with accusative]",
        "to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
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          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
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              "accusative"
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
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      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
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              8,
              11
            ]
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              9,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "to swim underwater",
          "roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
          "text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
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              0,
              5
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            [
              0,
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          "english": "under a roof",
          "roman": "pod krýšej",
          "text": "под кры́шей",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with instrumental]",
        "under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
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          "args": {
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          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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          "name": "+obj"
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
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          "below",
          "below"
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          "beneath",
          "beneath"
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          ],
          "english": "under the leadership (of)",
          "roman": "pod rukovódstvom",
          "text": "под руково́дством",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
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              0,
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          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "under the guise (of)",
          "roman": "pod vídom",
          "text": "под ви́дом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ],
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              13,
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            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
          "roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
          "text": "под прикры́тием",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with instrumental]",
        "under (being under a condition, state or period of action)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
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              11,
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Battle of Prokhorovka",
          "literal_meaning": "The Battle near Prokhorovka",
          "roman": "Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj",
          "text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
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              0,
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            ],
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              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at/on hand",
          "roman": "pod rukój",
          "text": "под руко́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with instrumental]",
        "near, by"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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              0,
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            ]
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            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at an acute angle",
          "roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
          "text": "под о́стрым угло́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[with instrumental]",
        "at (an angle)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "ins"
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          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
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          },
          "name": "+obj"
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pət]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐt]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пот (pot) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́д",
      "roman": "pód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "roman": "podý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подо́в",
      "roman": "podóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́ду",
      "roman": "pódu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́м",
      "roman": "podám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́д",
      "roman": "pód",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поды́",
      "roman": "podý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дом",
      "roman": "pódom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́ми",
      "roman": "podámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́де",
      "roman": "póde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода́х",
      "roman": "podáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́",
      "roman": "podú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подъ",
      "roman": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "loc": "поду́"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearth, hearthstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ],
        [
          "hearthstone",
          "hearthstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, rare) floor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpot]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

Download raw JSONL data for под meaning in Russian (15.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.