See под in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod-",
"word": "под-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dive underwater",
"roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
"text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put under a bed",
"roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
"text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-W9Mdlbv5",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 4 0 1 27 1 4 2 2 1 1 3 3 5 3 1 1 1 2 1 10 3 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 37 1 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 13 2 10 1",
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{
"_dis": "3 0 7 36 2 6 2 6 2 2 8 8 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall/come under fire",
"roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
"text": "попа́сть под обстре́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
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"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Vo3ZoU9C",
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],
"glosses": [
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"towards, to"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Ns9~d34A",
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"name": "Russian prepositions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "approaching forty years old",
"roman": "let pod sórok",
"text": "лет под со́рок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
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],
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{
"english": "towards/in the evening",
"roman": "pod véčer",
"text": "под ве́чер",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
"roman": "pod konéc",
"text": "под коне́ц",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-HMSfUE72",
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],
"links": [
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"shortly",
"shortly"
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[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
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[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "painted to look like a leopard",
"roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
"text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform",
"roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
"text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to match",
"roman": "pod statʹ",
"text": "под стать",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in imitation of, à la"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-ExRkVNWr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "acc"
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"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"à la",
"à la"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land for construction",
"roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
"text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
"roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
"text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
"roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
"text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bedside table for a television",
"roman": "túmbočka pod televízor",
"text": "ту́мбочка под телеви́зор",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ground for bread",
"roman": "zemljá pod xleb",
"text": "земля́ под хлеб",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ready for sowing",
"roman": "gotóvyj pod posév",
"text": "гото́вый под посе́в",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a small room was taken as a bedroom",
"roman": "malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju",
"text": "маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "basket for potatoes",
"roman": "korzína pod kartóšku",
"text": "корзи́на под карто́шку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for, suitable as"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-YEiauk6H",
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"for"
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"suitable"
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall asleep to a song",
"roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
"text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-awIdtn~C",
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swim underwater",
"roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
"text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under a roof",
"roman": "pod krýšej",
"text": "под кры́шей",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-byy3Eot3",
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{
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[
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"below"
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"beneath"
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the leadership (of)",
"roman": "pod rukovódstvom",
"text": "под руково́дством",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the guise (of)",
"roman": "pod vídom",
"text": "под ви́дом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
"roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
"text": "под прикры́тием",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under (being under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 10 8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой ― Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj ― The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at/on hand",
"roman": "pod rukój",
"text": "под руко́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"near, by"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-1Wu~j95t",
"info_templates": [
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],
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],
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"by"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at an acute angle",
"roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
"text": "под о́стрым угло́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"at (an angle)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-TC1bA78Y",
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)",
"roman": "podo",
"word": "подо"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"roman": "podóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́м",
"roman": "podám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дом",
"roman": "pódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́ми",
"roman": "podámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́де",
"roman": "póde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́х",
"roman": "podáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́",
"roman": "podú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"loc": "поду́"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hearth, hearthstone"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-noun-qA9CO2aM",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
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"english": "painted to look like a leopard",
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"type": "example"
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{
"english": "a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform",
"roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
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"english": "to match",
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"english": "land for construction",
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},
{
"english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
"roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
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},
{
"english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
"roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
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"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bedside table for a television",
"roman": "túmbočka pod televízor",
"text": "ту́мбочка под телеви́зор",
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},
{
"english": "ground for bread",
"roman": "zemljá pod xleb",
"text": "земля́ под хлеб",
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},
{
"english": "ready for sowing",
"roman": "gotóvyj pod posév",
"text": "гото́вый под посе́в",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a small room was taken as a bedroom",
"roman": "malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju",
"text": "маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "basket for potatoes",
"roman": "korzína pod kartóšku",
"text": "корзи́на под карто́шку",
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}
],
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"english": "to fall asleep to a song",
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"english": "to swim underwater",
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},
{
"english": "under a roof",
"roman": "pod krýšej",
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"glosses": [
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"english": "under the leadership (of)",
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},
{
"english": "under the guise (of)",
"roman": "pod vídom",
"text": "под ви́дом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
"roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
"text": "под прикры́тием",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой ― Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj ― The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at/on hand",
"roman": "pod rukój",
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"type": "example"
}
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"english": "at an acute angle",
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"ipa": "[pət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
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{
"homophone": "пот (pot) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
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{
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)",
"roman": "podo",
"word": "подо"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"roman": "podóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́м",
"roman": "podám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дом",
"roman": "pódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́ми",
"roman": "podámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́де",
"roman": "póde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́х",
"roman": "podáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́",
"roman": "podú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"loc": "поду́"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hearth, hearthstone"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) floor"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
Download raw JSONL data for под meaning in Russian (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.