See под in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod-",
"word": "под-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dive underwater",
"roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
"text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put under a bed",
"roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
"text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-W9Mdlbv5",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
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},
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}
],
"links": [
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"under"
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[
"below",
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"beneath"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 0 1 21 1 3 2 2 1 12 0 6 4 0 0 2 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 8 2 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 27 1 2 1 1 1 16 0 7 6 0 0 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 26 2 3 2 3 2 14 0 8 6 0 0 6 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 5 26 1 4 2 5 1 14 0 7 5 0 1 6 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 8 6 6 6 4 3 5 5 4 3 6 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall/come under fire",
"roman": "popástʹ pod obstrél",
"text": "попа́сть под обстре́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Vo3ZoU9C",
"info_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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],
"links": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards, to"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Ns9~d34A",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "acc"
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"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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],
"links": [
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 0 4 9 4 15 6 4 4 5 0 4 6 2 0 4 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "6 7 6 8 6 6 6 4 3 5 5 4 3 6 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "approaching forty years old",
"roman": "let pod sórok",
"text": "лет под со́рок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-i2m1-Iwa",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
"links": [
[
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"approaching"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
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"less than"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "towards/in the evening",
"roman": "pod véčer",
"text": "под ве́чер",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
"roman": "pod konéc",
"text": "под коне́ц",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-HMSfUE72",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "painted to look like a leopard",
"roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
"text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform",
"roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
"text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to match",
"roman": "pod statʹ",
"text": "под стать",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in imitation of, à la"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-ExRkVNWr",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"à la",
"à la"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land for construction",
"roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
"text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
"roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
"text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
"roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
"text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for, suitable as"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-YEiauk6H",
"info_templates": [
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},
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}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-WlNyf~ju",
"links": [
[
"ту́мбочка",
"тумбочка#Russian"
],
[
"телеви́зор",
"телевизор#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-KJplwyeL",
"links": [
[
"земля́",
"земля#Russian"
],
[
"хлеб",
"хлеб#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-Ogdi3G2C",
"links": [
[
"гото́вый",
"готовый#Russian"
],
[
"посе́в",
"посев#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-P6aCTREv",
"links": [
[
"маленькую",
"маленький#Russian"
],
[
"ко́мнату",
"комната#Russian"
],
[
"отвели́",
"отвести#Russian"
],
[
"спа́льню",
"спальня#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-qcQd1KK~",
"links": [
[
"корзи́на",
"корзина#Russian"
],
[
"карто́шку",
"картошка#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall asleep to a song",
"roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
"text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-qVcLQzOR",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swim underwater",
"roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
"text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under a roof",
"roman": "pod krýšej",
"text": "под кры́шей",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-byy3Eot3",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
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"under"
],
[
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"below"
],
[
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"beneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the leadership (of)",
"roman": "pod rukovódstvom",
"text": "под руково́дством",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the guise (of)",
"roman": "pod vídom",
"text": "под ви́дом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
"roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
"text": "под прикры́тием",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under (being under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-csNO9Z07",
"info_templates": [
{
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"1": "ru",
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],
"links": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 6 8 6 6 6 4 3 5 5 4 3 6 6 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой ― Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj ― The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at/on hand",
"roman": "pod rukój",
"text": "под руко́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"near, by"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-1Wu~j95t",
"info_templates": [
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],
"links": [
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"near"
],
[
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"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 2 0 2 4 1 0 8 8 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at an acute angle",
"roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
"text": "под о́стрым угло́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"at (an angle)"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-prep-TC1bA78Y",
"info_templates": [
{
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)",
"roman": "podo",
"word": "подо"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"roman": "podóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́м",
"roman": "podám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дом",
"roman": "pódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́ми",
"roman": "podámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́де",
"roman": "póde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́х",
"roman": "podáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́",
"roman": "podú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"loc": "поду́"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hearth, hearthstone"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-noun-qA9CO2aM",
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-под-ru-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) floor"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
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{
"roman": "pod-",
"word": "под-"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dive underwater",
"roman": "nyrnútʹ pod vódu",
"text": "нырну́ть под во́ду",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put under a bed",
"roman": "položítʹ pod krovátʹ",
"text": "положи́ть под крова́ть",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under, below, beneath (movement to beneath a location)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
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"tags": [
"accusative"
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},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
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"under"
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[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "to fall/come under fire",
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"text": "попа́сть под обстре́л",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"under (beginning to fall under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"towards, to"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
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"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "approaching forty years old",
"roman": "let pod sórok",
"text": "лет под со́рок",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"approaching, slightly less than (a quantitative characteristic, such as weight, age, etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
],
[
"slightly",
"slightly"
],
[
"less than",
"less than"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "towards/in the evening",
"roman": "pod véčer",
"text": "под ве́чер",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "towards/in/at/by the end",
"roman": "pod konéc",
"text": "под коне́ц",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"shortly before, towards, approaching (a time)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"shortly",
"shortly"
],
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"approaching",
"approaching"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "painted to look like a leopard",
"roman": "raskrášennyj pod leopárda",
"text": "раскра́шенный под леопа́рда",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a tie to match the colour/color of a uniform",
"roman": "gálstuk pod cvet fórmy",
"text": "га́лстук под цвет фо́рмы",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to match",
"roman": "pod statʹ",
"text": "под стать",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"in imitation of, à la"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"imitation",
"imitation"
],
[
"à la",
"à la"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "land for construction",
"roman": "učástok pod stroítelʹstvo",
"text": "уча́сток под строи́тельство",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to leave a plot for potatoes",
"roman": "ostávitʹ učástok pod kartófelʹ",
"text": "оста́вить уча́сток под карто́фель",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to set aside a room for a museum",
"roman": "otvestí pomeščénije pod muzéj",
"text": "отвести́ помеще́ние под музе́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with accusative]",
"for, suitable as"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"ту́мбочка под телеви́зор ― túmbočka pod televízor ― a bedside table for a television"
],
"links": [
[
"ту́мбочка",
"тумбочка#Russian"
],
[
"телеви́зор",
"телевизор#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"земля́ под хлеб ― zemljá pod xleb ― ground for bread"
],
"links": [
[
"земля́",
"земля#Russian"
],
[
"хлеб",
"хлеб#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"гото́вый под посе́в ― gotóvyj pod posév ― ready for sowing"
],
"links": [
[
"гото́вый",
"готовый#Russian"
],
[
"посе́в",
"посев#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"маленькую ко́мнату отвели́ под спа́льню ― malenʹkuju kómnatu otvelí pod spálʹnju ― a small room was taken as a bedroom"
],
"links": [
[
"маленькую",
"маленький#Russian"
],
[
"ко́мнату",
"комната#Russian"
],
[
"отвели́",
"отвести#Russian"
],
[
"спа́льню",
"спальня#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"корзи́на под карто́шку ― korzína pod kartóšku ― basket for potatoes"
],
"links": [
[
"корзи́на",
"корзина#Russian"
],
[
"карто́шку",
"картошка#Russian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to fall asleep to a song",
"roman": "zasypátʹ pod pésnju",
"text": "засыпа́ть под пе́сню",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (a piece of music, the sound of...)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to swim underwater",
"roman": "plávatʹ pod vodój",
"text": "пла́вать под водо́й",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under a roof",
"roman": "pod krýšej",
"text": "под кры́шей",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under, below, beneath (being beneath a location)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "under the leadership (of)",
"roman": "pod rukovódstvom",
"text": "под руково́дством",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "under the guise (of)",
"roman": "pod vídom",
"text": "под ви́дом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "undercover / under the cover (of)",
"roman": "pod prikrýtijem",
"text": "под прикры́тием",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"under (being under a condition, state or period of action)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Сражéние под Прóхоровкой ― Sražénije pod Próxorovkoj ― The Battle of Prokhorovka (literally, “The Battle near Prokhorovka”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at/on hand",
"roman": "pod rukój",
"text": "под руко́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"near, by"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at an acute angle",
"roman": "pod óstrym uglóm",
"text": "под о́стрым угло́м",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[with instrumental]",
"at (an angle)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pət]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-под.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "пот (pot) stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
},
{
"alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн- (mn-); вс- (vs-), and сн- (sn-)",
"roman": "podo",
"word": "подо"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*podъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́да",
"roman": "póda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подо́в",
"roman": "podóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́ду",
"roman": "pódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́м",
"roman": "podám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́д",
"roman": "pód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поды́",
"roman": "podý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́дом",
"roman": "pódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́ми",
"roman": "podámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "по́де",
"roman": "póde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пода́х",
"roman": "podáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́",
"roman": "podú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"loc": "поду́"
},
"expansion": "под • (pod) m inan (genitive по́да, nominative plural поды́, genitive plural подо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hearth, hearthstone"
],
"links": [
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"hearthstone",
"hearthstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) hearth, hearthstone"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, rare) floor"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpot]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pod",
"word": "подъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "под"
}
Download raw JSONL data for под meaning in Russian (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
"msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
"path": [
"под",
"uxi"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "под",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.