"под" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See под in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pôd/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=по̏д}} по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|по̏д|по̀дови|по̀да|подова|по̀ду|подовима|под|подове|поде|подови|по̀ду|подовима|подом|подовима}} Forms: по̏д [canonical, masculine], pȍd [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], по̏д [nominative, singular], по̀дови [nominative, plural], по̀да [genitive, singular], подова [genitive, plural], по̀ду [dative, singular], подовима [dative, plural], под [accusative, singular], подове [accusative, plural], поде [singular, vocative], подови [plural, vocative], по̀ду [locative, singular], подовима [locative, plural], подом [instrumental, singular], подовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. floor
    Sense id: en-под-sh-noun-o-H0k1sJ
  2. ground
    Sense id: en-под-sh-noun-27O1DlnH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /pôd/ Forms: по̏д [canonical], pȍd [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=по̏д}} по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)
  1. under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-LNfRjryS Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3
  2. under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-JnMKDqvm Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3
  3. under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-3FleHOwn Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3
  4. near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-0Hvvy5lE Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3
  5. during (temporal) [+instrumental]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-meZSkOwI Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3
  6. as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-2j2jDeAd Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 4 5 6 24 8 50 3 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3
  7. miscellaneous idiomatic meanings
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-f3wg1a9W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: пода (english: enclitic pronominal form)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for под meaning in Serbo-Croatian (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀дови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀да",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀ду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "под",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поде",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀ду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "по̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по̏д",
        "10": "подови",
        "11": "по̀ду",
        "12": "подовима",
        "13": "подом",
        "14": "подовима",
        "2": "по̀дови",
        "3": "по̀да",
        "4": "подова",
        "5": "по̀ду",
        "6": "подовима",
        "7": "под",
        "8": "подове",
        "9": "поде"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall to the floor",
          "text": "пасти на под",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-noun-27O1DlnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
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      "form": "по̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
        "head": "по̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и̏знад"
        },
        {
          "word": "на̏д"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she sat under the tree",
          "text": "с(ј)ела је под стабло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he fell under the train",
          "text": "пао је под влак",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]",
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-LNfRjryS",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и̏знад"
        },
        {
          "word": "на̏д"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she is sitting under the tree",
          "text": "она с(ј)еди под стаблом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the sun",
          "text": "под сунцем",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]",
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-JnMKDqvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be under suspicion",
          "text": "бити под сумњом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under pressure",
          "text": "бити под притиском",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under impression",
          "text": "бити под дојмом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under arms",
          "text": "под оружјем",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under supervision/surveillance",
          "text": "бити под надзором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under someone's protection",
          "text": "бити под нечијом заштитом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)",
          "text": "бити под нагласком",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously",
          "text": "писати под псеудонимом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under oath",
          "text": "бити под заклетвом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]",
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-3FleHOwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "toward fall",
          "text": "под јесен",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "near the end",
          "text": "под крај",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in one's old age",
          "text": "под старост",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]",
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-0Hvvy5lE",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the (school) break",
          "text": "под одмором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the (job) break",
          "text": "под паузом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the (school) lesson",
          "text": "под сатом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the reign of",
          "text": "под владавином",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during (temporal) [+instrumental]",
        "during (temporal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-meZSkOwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "during (temporal) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 5 6 24 8 50 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 12 13 13 16 16 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try selling carrot as radish",
          "text": "покушати продати мркву под роткву",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]",
        "as, instead of, in lieu of"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-2j2jDeAd",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ],
        [
          "in lieu of",
          "in lieu of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that is obligatory",
          "text": "то је под морање",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reject, throw away",
          "text": "бацити под ноге",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "far away",
          "text": "небу под облаке",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the condition of, on the condition that",
          "text": "под ув(ј)етом/условом да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the pretext",
          "text": "под изговором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "near Zagreb",
          "text": "под Загребом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit",
          "text": "под Велебитом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "covered/overgrown with weed",
          "text": "под коровом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "absolutely nothing",
          "text": "ништа под (милим) богом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the control (of)",
          "text": "под контролом (wитх генитиве)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by that I mean",
          "text": "под тим(е) мислим",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be on antibiotics",
          "text": "бити под антибиотицима",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "perpendicular",
          "text": "под правим кутом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miscellaneous idiomatic meanings"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-f3wg1a9W"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "enclitic pronominal form",
      "word": "пода"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀дови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀да",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀ду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "под",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поде",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀ду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "по̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "по̏д",
        "10": "подови",
        "11": "по̀ду",
        "12": "подовима",
        "13": "подом",
        "14": "подовима",
        "2": "по̀дови",
        "3": "по̀да",
        "4": "подова",
        "5": "по̀ду",
        "6": "подовима",
        "7": "под",
        "8": "подове",
        "9": "поде"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fall to the floor",
          "text": "пасти на под",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "по̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и̏знад"
        },
        {
          "word": "на̏д"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she sat under the tree",
          "text": "с(ј)ела је под стабло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he fell under the train",
          "text": "пао је под влак",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]",
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и̏знад"
        },
        {
          "word": "на̏д"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "she is sitting under the tree",
          "text": "она с(ј)еди под стаблом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the sun",
          "text": "под сунцем",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]",
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be under suspicion",
          "text": "бити под сумњом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under pressure",
          "text": "бити под притиском",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under impression",
          "text": "бити под дојмом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under arms",
          "text": "под оружјем",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under supervision/surveillance",
          "text": "бити под надзором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under someone's protection",
          "text": "бити под нечијом заштитом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)",
          "text": "бити под нагласком",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously",
          "text": "писати под псеудонимом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be under oath",
          "text": "бити под заклетвом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]",
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "toward fall",
          "text": "под јесен",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "near the end",
          "text": "под крај",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "in one's old age",
          "text": "под старост",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]",
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "during the (school) break",
          "text": "под одмором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the (job) break",
          "text": "под паузом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the (school) lesson",
          "text": "под сатом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "during the reign of",
          "text": "под владавином",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during (temporal) [+instrumental]",
        "during (temporal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "during (temporal) [+instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to try selling carrot as radish",
          "text": "покушати продати мркву под роткву",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]",
        "as, instead of, in lieu of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ],
        [
          "in lieu of",
          "in lieu of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "as, instead of, in lieu of [+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "that is obligatory",
          "text": "то је под морање",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to reject, throw away",
          "text": "бацити под ноге",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "far away",
          "text": "небу под облаке",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the condition of, on the condition that",
          "text": "под ув(ј)етом/условом да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the pretext",
          "text": "под изговором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "near Zagreb",
          "text": "под Загребом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit",
          "text": "под Велебитом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "covered/overgrown with weed",
          "text": "под коровом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "absolutely nothing",
          "text": "ништа под (милим) богом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "under the control (of)",
          "text": "под контролом (wитх генитиве)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "by that I mean",
          "text": "под тим(е) мислим",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be on antibiotics",
          "text": "бити под антибиотицима",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "perpendicular",
          "text": "под правим кутом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miscellaneous idiomatic meanings"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "enclitic pronominal form",
      "word": "пода"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.