"под" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See под in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pôd/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=по̏д}} по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd) Forms: по̏д [canonical, masculine], pȍd [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], по̏д [nominative, singular], по̀дови [nominative, plural], по̀да [genitive, singular], подова [genitive, plural], по̀ду [dative, singular], подовима [dative, plural], под [accusative, singular], подове [accusative, plural], поде [singular, vocative], подови [plural, vocative], по̀ду [locative, singular], подовима [locative, plural], подом [instrumental, singular], подовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. floor
    Sense id: en-под-sh-noun-o-H0k1sJ
  2. ground
    Sense id: en-под-sh-noun-27O1DlnH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /pôd/ Forms: по̏д [canonical], pȍd [romanization], пода [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*podъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*podъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{sh-preposition|head=по̏д}} по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)
  1. under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-ABbwO3~g Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3
  2. under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-wUABCMCd Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3
  3. under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-~B7TVpXo Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3
  4. near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-R531V6wo Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 5 9 5 35 10 28 8 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3
  5. during (temporal) [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-tftYpY57 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 5 9 5 35 10 28 8 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3
  6. as, instead of, in lieu of [with accusative]
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-xubKLY6m Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian prepositions Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 5 9 5 35 10 28 8 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian prepositions: 9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3
  7. miscellaneous idiomatic meanings
    Sense id: en-под-sh-prep-f3wg1a9W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀дови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀да",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀ду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "под",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поде",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀ду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "по̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fall to the floor",
          "text": "пасти на под",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-noun-27O1DlnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "3": "*podъ",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
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        "3": "*podъ"
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    }
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "pȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "по̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и̏знад"
        },
        {
          "word": "на̏д"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3",
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "she sat under the tree",
          "text": "с(ј)ела је под стабло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he fell under the train",
          "text": "пао је под влак",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-ABbwO3~g",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
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              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "word": "и̏знад"
        },
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            [
              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "she is sitting under the tree",
          "text": "она с(ј)еди под стаблом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under the sun",
          "text": "под сунцем",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-wUABCMCd",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
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              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3",
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          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under suspicion",
          "text": "бити под сумњом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under pressure",
          "text": "бити под притиском",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under impression",
          "text": "бити под дојмом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under arms",
          "text": "под оружјем",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under supervision/surveillance",
          "text": "бити под надзором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under someone's protection",
          "text": "бити под нечијом заштитом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)",
          "text": "бити под нагласком",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously",
          "text": "писати под псеудонимом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under oath",
          "text": "бити под заклетвом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-~B7TVpXo",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 9 5 35 10 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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          ],
          "english": "toward fall",
          "text": "под јесен",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "near the end",
          "text": "под крај",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in one's old age",
          "text": "под старост",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-R531V6wo",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 9 5 35 10 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
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      ],
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        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the (school) break",
          "text": "под одмором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the (job) break",
          "text": "под паузом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
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            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the (school) lesson",
          "text": "под сатом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the reign of",
          "text": "под владавином",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during (temporal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-tftYpY57",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "during (temporal) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 9 5 35 10 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 12 14 12 15 15 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to try selling carrot as radish",
          "text": "покушати продати мркву под роткву",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, instead of, in lieu of"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-xubKLY6m",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ],
        [
          "in lieu of",
          "in lieu of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "as, instead of, in lieu of [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "that is obligatory",
          "text": "то је под морање",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reject, throw away",
          "text": "бацити под ноге",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "far away",
          "text": "небу под облаке",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under the condition of, on the condition that",
          "text": "под ув(ј)етом/условом да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under the pretext",
          "text": "под изговором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "near Zagreb",
          "text": "под Загребом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit",
          "text": "под Велебитом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "covered/overgrown with weed",
          "text": "под коровом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "absolutely nothing",
          "text": "ништа под (милим) богом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under the control (of)",
          "text": "под контролом (wитх генитиве)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by that I mean",
          "text": "под тим(е) мислим",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be on antibiotics",
          "text": "бити под антибиотицима",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "perpendicular",
          "text": "под правим кутом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miscellaneous idiomatic meanings"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-sh-prep-f3wg1a9W"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
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      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "sh",
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        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀дови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀да",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀ду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "под",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поде",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̀ду",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "подовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
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      "expansion": "по̏д m (Latin spelling pȍd)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
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              15,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fall to the floor",
          "text": "пасти на под",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
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        "3": "*podъ"
      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "по̏д",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pȍd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пода",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "head": "по̏д"
      },
      "expansion": "по̏д (Latin spelling pȍd)",
      "name": "sh-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и̏знад"
        },
        {
          "word": "на̏д"
        }
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      "categories": [
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              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "she sat under the tree",
          "text": "с(ј)ела је под стабло",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he fell under the train",
          "text": "пао је под влак",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
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        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "ку̀да",
          "куда#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question ку̀да) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и̏знад"
        },
        {
          "word": "на̏д"
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      ],
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              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "she is sitting under the tree",
          "text": "она с(ј)еди под стаблом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under the sun",
          "text": "под сунцем",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "гдје̏",
          "гдје#Serbo-Croatian"
        ],
        [
          "где̏",
          "где#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (stationary, answering the question гдје̏/где̏) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under suspicion",
          "text": "бити под сумњом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under pressure",
          "text": "бити под притиском",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under impression",
          "text": "бити под дојмом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under arms",
          "text": "под оружјем",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under supervision/surveillance",
          "text": "бити под надзором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under someone's protection",
          "text": "бити под нечијом заштитом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)",
          "text": "бити под нагласком",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to write under the pen name, pseudonymously",
          "text": "писати под псеудонимом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be under oath",
          "text": "бити под заклетвом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
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              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "toward fall",
          "text": "под јесен",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "near the end",
          "text": "под крај",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "in one's old age",
          "text": "под старост",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the (school) break",
          "text": "под одмором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the (job) break",
          "text": "под паузом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the (school) lesson",
          "text": "под сатом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "during the reign of",
          "text": "под владавином",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "during (temporal)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "during (temporal) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to try selling carrot as radish",
          "text": "покушати продати мркву под роткву",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as, instead of, in lieu of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "instead of",
          "instead of"
        ],
        [
          "in lieu of",
          "in lieu of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "as, instead of, in lieu of [with accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "that is obligatory",
          "text": "то је под морање",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to reject, throw away",
          "text": "бацити под ноге",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "far away",
          "text": "небу под облаке",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under the condition of, on the condition that",
          "text": "под ув(ј)етом/условом да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under the pretext",
          "text": "под изговором",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "near Zagreb",
          "text": "под Загребом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit",
          "text": "под Велебитом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "covered/overgrown with weed",
          "text": "под коровом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "absolutely nothing",
          "text": "ништа под (милим) богом",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "under the control (of)",
          "text": "под контролом (wитх генитиве)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "by that I mean",
          "text": "под тим(е) мислим",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be on antibiotics",
          "text": "бити под антибиотицима",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "perpendicular",
          "text": "под правим кутом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "miscellaneous idiomatic meanings"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

Download raw JSONL data for под meaning in Serbo-Croatian (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.