"под" meaning in Bulgarian

See под in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pɔt]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*podъ}} Proto-Slavic *podъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|под|m}} под • (pod) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|под<>}} Forms: pod [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], под [indefinite, singular], по́дове [indefinite, plural], по́дът [definite, singular, subjective], по́довете [definite, plural, subjective], по́да [definite, objective, singular], по́довете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], по́да [count-form, plural]
  1. floor (ground)
    Sense id: en-под-bg-noun-Y3uYyrrO Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian prepositions, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Bulgarian prepositions: 10 42 48 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д: 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: [pɔt] Forms: pod [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Equivalent to по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*podъ}} Proto-Slavic *podъ, {{affix|bg|по|-д|t1=upon, at}} по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d) Head templates: {{head|bg|preposition}} под • (pod)
  1. under
    Sense id: en-под-bg-prep-12d0imA3 Categories (other): Bulgarian prepositions Disambiguation of Bulgarian prepositions: 10 42 48
  2. below
    Sense id: en-под-bg-prep-itokv2vz Categories (other): Bulgarian prepositions Disambiguation of Bulgarian prepositions: 10 42 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "под",
      "roman": "pod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дове",
      "roman": "pódove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дът",
      "roman": "pódǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́довете",
      "roman": "pódovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́довете",
      "roman": "pódovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "под",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "под<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor (ground)"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-bg-noun-Y3uYyrrO",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔt]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пот (pot)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по",
        "3": "-д",
        "t1": "upon, at"
      },
      "expansion": "по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Equivalent to по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-bg-prep-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "id": "en-под-bg-prep-itokv2vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔt]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пот (pot)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with homophones",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "под",
      "roman": "pod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дове",
      "roman": "pódove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́дът",
      "roman": "pódǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́довете",
      "roman": "pódovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́довете",
      "roman": "pódovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по́да",
      "roman": "póda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "под",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "под<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "floor (ground)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔt]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пот (pot)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -д",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по",
        "3": "-д",
        "t1": "upon, at"
      },
      "expansion": "по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *podъ. Equivalent to по (po, “upon, at”) + -д (-d).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "под • (pod)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔt]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "пот (pot)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "под"
}

Download raw JSONL data for под meaning in Bulgarian (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.