pod

Potřebuju se dostat pod ten most.

Kočka leží pod stolem.

below, under (location, + instrumental case)


pod

(botany) A seed case for legumes (e.g. peas, beans, peppers); a seedpod.

A small vehicle, especially used in emergency situations.

cart, that is clouted and shod,
cart ladder and wimble, with perser and pod

1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:

(collective, zoology) A group of whales, dolphins, seals, porpoises or hippopotami.

These matrilineal groups associate with related families, who are probably sister lineages, to form pods.

2016, Joseph Henrich, chapter 8, in The Secret of Our Success […] , Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN:

For many people forming pods last year, finding compatible people to group with was not a cost but a goal. Private companies that create educational software for pods report that people prefer to group with their friends in order to reduce the incentive to have social contacts outside of their pods.

2021 October 1, Calder Katyal, “Schools Need to Undo the Damage of Pods”, in The Atlantic:

(by extension) A group of people who regularly interact.

A small section of a larger office, compartmentalised for a specific purpose.

A subsection of a prison, containing a number of inmates.

A very small room or space for one person to inhabit, as in a capsule hotel.

A lie-flat business or first class seat.

A tapered, cylindrical body of ore or minerals.

A straight channel or groove in the body of certain forms of, usually tapered, augers and boring-bits.

I'd started shopping at 2 a.m., and the pod I listened to while shopping was almost through, so had to be 3 damn near.

2022, Sean Thor Conroe, Fuccboi, Hachette, →ISBN:

(informal, Internet) Clipping of podcast.

These ads are shown during commercial breaks when there is no game action. Usually, multiple spots are grouped into a pod of commercials.

2014, Lisa P. Masteralexis, Carol A. Barr, Mary Hums, Principles and Practice of Sport Management (page 448)

(broadcasting) A set of commercials to be shown together.

Origin uncertain. Perhaps from Middle English *pod ("seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering"; attested in pod-ware (“legume seed; seed grain”)), itself possibly from Old English pād (“an outer garment, covering, coat, cloak”), from Proto-West Germanic *paidu, from Proto-Germanic *paidō (“coat, smock, shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *baiteh₂- (“woolen clothes”). If so, then cognate with Old Saxon pēda (“skirt”), German dialectal Pfeid, Pfeit (“shirt”), Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, “mantle, skirt”), and perhaps Albanian petk (“gown, garment, dress, suit”) and Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē, “goat-skin, fur-coat, tent”).

unc

uncertain

gloss

"seed-pod, husk, shell, outer covering"; attested in <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">pod-ware</i> (“legume seed; seed grain”)


pod

Wherefore it was, that many ignorant Mardians, who had not pushed their investigations into the science of physiology, sagely divined, that the Tapparians must have podded into life like peas, instead of being otherwise indebted for their existence.

1849, Herman Melville, Mardi, and a Voyage Thither:

David looked seawards along the river. He stared, rubbed his eyes, and stared again. One of the rocks seemed to have podded into something swollen, black and smooth.

1939, Leonard Alfred George Strong, The Open Sky, page 64:

In the herbaceous border many flowers had seeded and podded; spears of them, brown, now rose up behind the mauve blur of the michaelmas daisies.

2012, Deborah Moggach, You Must Be Sisters, →ISBN, page 219:

(transitive) To remove peas from their case.

Thus the torpedoes will have to be stored internally or be podded into streamline containers.

1955, Military Review - Volume 35, Issue 9, page 81:

Lycoming is working on a twin T53 or T55 turboprop installation whereby two engines would be podded together to drive a single propeller.

1957, Aviation Week - Volume 66, page 23:

One, called An- 12BZ-2, was a single-point hose-and- drogue tanker similar to the RAF's Lockheed C-130K Hercules C.1K, except that the hose drum unit was podded, not built in.

2004, Yefim Gordon, Dmitriy Komissarov, Antonov An-12 Cub, page 90:

This was to be achieved by increasing the number of Lotarev D-18T engines to 8 by podding the inboard pylons on each side to take two engines (see Fig. 7).

2006, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society - Volume 59, page 130:

In June 2009, the company opened another facility in Tianjin to provide nacelle and thrust-reverser MRO services and to support engine buildup and podding work for the new Airbus A320 assembly line in the same city.

2011, Roger Cliff, Chad J. R. Ohlandt, David Yang, Ready for Takeoff: China's Advancing Aerospace Industry, →ISBN:

Then i was podded by a buddie of mine, working the burrough next to mine, all humans had a blue rabbit glow around them and seemed to sleep walk out of the burrough out in to a field while a sound like; ta-ta-dah-taaa, soundeḍ ̣̪continously [sic], where they waited while looking up in the sky.

2012, Gabriel Blue Melchizedek, The Alienvirus, →ISBN:

(transitive, intransitive) To put into a pod or to enter a pod.

en-verb

pod (third-person singular simple present pods, present participle podding, simple past and past participle podded)

pods (present singular third-person)
podding (participle present)
podded (participle past)
podded (past)

unc

uncertain


pod

denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]

denotes movement up, upward [with accusative]

denotes movement down, below, downward [with accusative]

denotes duration to, until; by [with accusative]

denotes amount under; less than [with accusative]

denotes inferiority sub, less than [with accusative]

denotes subordination to under [with accusative]

as a result of [with accusative or instrumental]

for, to (an end, an aim, a purpose) [with accusative or instrumental]

denotes location near; under, underneath [with instrumental]

denotes relation of items worn under; in, dressed in [with instrumental]

denotes subordination under [with instrumental]

denotes duration during; in [with instrumental]

denotes elapsing of time in; after [with instrumental]

denotes period of someone's rule during [with instrumental]

denotes amount up to [with instrumental]

denotes inferiority sub, less than [with instrumental]

creates an adverb from a noun. [with instrumental]

denotes form or shape under; in the form of [with instrumental]

denotes instrumentality through, with, by means of [with instrumental]

used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of [with instrumental]

denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental]

denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]

despite, in spite of [with instrumental]

Czech: pod


pod

denotes location; under, underneath [with instrumental]

denotes near location; near; under, at [with instrumental]

denotes comitative location; with [with instrumental]

denotes time when something took place; during [with instrumental]

denotes sequence in time; after [with instrumental]

used with documents, contracts, etc. on the basis of; as a result of [with instrumental]

denotes subordination under [with instrumental]

denotes period of someone's rule during [with instrumental]

denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental or accusative]

denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental or accusative]

denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]

denotes movement; to; toward [with accusative]

denotes preceding time just before [with accusative]

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

denotes following time just after [with accusative]

denotes source of a given right or authority under [with accusative]

Ibant apostoli gaudentes a conspectu, pod oblicze (pro od oblicza?), concilli (Act 5, 41)

1956 [Fifteenth century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 112r:

Polish: pod

Silesian: pod

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъ. First attested in the 14th century.


pod

pod ziemią

pod wiatr

Nie płyń pod prąd!

denotes movement against; against [with accusative]

Mieszkała pod Warszawą

denotes near location; near [with instrumental]

denotes movement to a near location; toward [with accusative]

denotes protection, guidance, or watching under [with instrumental]

denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under [with accusative]

pod przymusem

pod wpływem

denotes cause under; under [with instrumental]

denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]

pod tytułem

denotes name of object; under [with instrumental]

denotes location, particularly of addresses; at [with instrumental]

denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to [with accusative]

pod piórem

denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with [with instrumental]

denotes recepient; to, aimed at [with accusative]

(colloquial) denotes amount less than; under [with accusative]

(colloquial) denotes object of eating immediately after drinking [with accusative]

(colloquial) denotes cause of celebration [with accusative]


pod

poduri (plural)
pod (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
podul (accusative definite nominative singular)
poduri (accusative indefinite nominative singular)
podurile (accusative definite nominative plural)
pod (indefinite singular)
podului (definite singular)
poduri (indefinite singular)
podurilor (definite plural)
podule (singular vocative)
podurilor (vocative)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic подъ (podŭ), from Proto-Slavic *podъ.


pod

pasti na pod

pȍd (canonical masculine)
по̏д (Cyrillic)
pȍd (nominative singular)
pòdovi (nominative plural)
pòda (genitive singular)
pòdōvā (genitive plural)
pòdu (dative singular)
pòdovima (dative plural)
pȍd (accusative singular)
pòdove (accusative plural)
pȍde (singular vocative)
pòdovi (plural vocative)
pòdu (locative singular)
pòdovima (locative plural)
pòdom (instrumental singular)
pòdovima (instrumental plural)


pod

S(j)ela je pod stablo.

Pao je pod vlak.

under, beneath (with change of position, answering the question kùda) [with accusative]

pod suncem

Ona s(j)edi pod stablom.

under, beneath (stationary, answering the question gdjȅ/gdȅ) [with instrumental]

biti pod sumnjom

biti pod pritiskom

biti pod dojmom

pod oružjem

biti pod nadzorom

biti pod nečijom zaštitom

biti pod naglaskom

to be accented (stressed), to be under the accent (stress)

pisati pod pseudonimom

to write under the pen name, pseudonymously

biti pod zakletvom

under, beneath (being in a particular condition) [with instrumental]

pod jesen

pod kraj

pod starost

near, toward, in (temporal, with nouns denoting a final temporal segment) [with accusative]

pod odmorom

pod pauzom

pod satom

pod vladavinom

pokušati prodati mrkvu pod rotkvu

as, instead of, in lieu of [with accusative]

baciti pod noge

nebu pod oblake

pod uv(j)etom/uslovom da

under the condition of, on the condition that

pod izgovorom

pod Zagrebom

pod Velebitom

at the foot of Velebit, on the foothills of Velebit

pod korovom

ništa pod (milim) bogom

pod kontrolom (with genitive)

pod tim(e) mislim

biti pod antibioticima

pod pravim kutom

To je pod moranje.


pod

denotes location; under, underneath [with instrumental]

denotes movement; to under, to underneath [with accusative]

denotes near location; near; under, at [with instrumental]

denotes movement; to; toward [with accusative]

pod tytułym

denotes name of object; under [with instrumental]

denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of [with instrumental]


pod

pȍd (canonical inanimate masculine)
please help by adding the tonal marks.
pòd (nominative singular)
pôda (dual nominative)
pôdi (nominative plural)
pôda (genitive singular)
pôdov (dual genitive)
pôdov (genitive plural)
pôdu (dative singular)
pôdoma (dative dual)
pôdom (dative plural)
pòd (accusative singular)
pôda (accusative dual)
pôde (accusative plural)
pôdu (locative singular)
pôdih (dual locative)
pôdih (locative plural)
pôdom (instrumental singular)
pôdoma (dual instrumental)
pôdi (instrumental plural)


pod

pods (nominative plural)
pod (nominative singular)
pods (nominative plural)
poda (genitive singular)
podas (genitive plural)
pode (dative singular)
podes (dative plural)
podi (accusative singular)
podis (accusative plural)
o pod! (singular vocative)
o pods! (plural vocative)
podu (predicative singular)
podus (plural predicative)