See przed on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for przed meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-csb-prep-q-CChS3J",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"id": "en-przed-csb-prep-DEJaL3Ni",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ʲɛt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "przede"
}
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżed"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-DEJaL3Ni",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-q-CChS3J",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-b0WNJdl8",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to, in someone's opinion [+instrumental]",
"according to, in someone's opinion"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-RRPS7KLD",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, in someone's opinion [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation to [+instrumental]",
"in relation to"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-RuZWqGB~",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in relation to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 1 2 14 5 5 6 5 5 7 1 5 5 14 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 2 2 14 5 5 6 5 5 5 2 5 5 14 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of [+instrumental]",
"because of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-NZ5YaSX8",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"because of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes source of fear; of [+instrumental]",
"denotes source of fear; of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-KXUA5W4M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes source of fear; of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a person blocking an action [+instrumental]",
"denotes a person blocking an action"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-N-mPEEM8",
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a person blocking an action [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons; than [+instrumental]",
"used in comparisons; than"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-X7~fBnwc",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in comparisons; than [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as [+instrumental]",
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-63EbQ8om",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [+instrumental]",
"denotes higher position of importance; above"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-s93~glsp",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-gkOt7Jpt",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forward; ahead of [+accusative]",
"forward; ahead of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-0SgCzFFo",
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"forward; ahead of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+accusative]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-XL3Dhvg4",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes person accompanying an action; before [+accusative]",
"denotes person accompanying an action; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-IVJZZ8zD",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes person accompanying an action; before [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 1 2 14 5 5 6 5 5 7 1 5 5 14 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 2 2 14 5 5 6 5 5 5 2 5 5 14 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of [+accusative]",
"because of"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-o6LfLp9B",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"because of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting [+accusative]",
"for, benefitting"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-p4wGXzPw",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"for, benefitting [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
},
{
"word": "ku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [+accusative]",
"denotes higher position of importance; above"
],
"id": "en-przed-zlw-opl-prep-XggCDD8G",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przede"
}
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uprzedni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przed-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzedzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-DEJaL3Ni",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzed"
},
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 18 1 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-gkOt7Jpt",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-q-CChS3J",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
},
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]",
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-U8XF5L~E",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of)"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-JQnU17zd",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przed obliczem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to flee from something",
"text": "uciekać przed czymś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hide from somebody",
"text": "chować się przed kimś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [+instrumental]",
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-TBmAMNZW",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 15 18 8 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-pl-prep-b0WNJdl8",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
},
{
"homophone": "przed-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 13 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-szl-prep-K3ZSukp1",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 26 17 15 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 13 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-szl-prep-gkOt7Jpt",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 13 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"id": "en-przed-szl-prep-q-CChS3J",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zanim"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 13 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"id": "en-przed-szl-prep-b0WNJdl8",
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przi"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 13 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]",
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
],
"id": "en-przed-szl-prep-U8XF5L~E",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tymu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 13 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for [+instrumental]",
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for"
],
"id": "en-przed-szl-prep-6cL2qZ26",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ôd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 15 13 17 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of) [+instrumental]",
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of)"
],
"id": "en-przed-szl-prep-GLdLXLUo",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of) [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "przedy"
}
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian prepositions",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ʲɛt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przede"
}
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish prepositions",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "prżed"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: prżed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: prżed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to, in someone's opinion [+instrumental]",
"according to, in someone's opinion"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"according to, in someone's opinion [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in relation to [+instrumental]",
"in relation to"
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"in relation to [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of [+instrumental]",
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"because of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes source of fear; of [+instrumental]",
"denotes source of fear; of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes source of fear; of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a person blocking an action [+instrumental]",
"denotes a person blocking an action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a person blocking an action [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in comparisons; than [+instrumental]",
"used in comparisons; than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in comparisons; than [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as [+instrumental]",
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes a form or shape which someone takes; as [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [+instrumental]",
"denotes higher position of importance; above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forward; ahead of [+accusative]",
"forward; ahead of"
],
"links": [
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"forward; ahead of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+accusative]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes person accompanying an action; before [+accusative]",
"denotes person accompanying an action; before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes person accompanying an action; before [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because of [+accusative]",
"because of"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"because of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"for, benefitting [+accusative]",
"for, benefitting"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"for, benefitting [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dla"
},
{
"word": "ku"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [+accusative]",
"denotes higher position of importance; above"
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes higher position of importance; above [+accusative]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɛt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przede"
}
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poprzedni"
},
{
"word": "przedni"
},
{
"word": "uprzedni"
},
{
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"word": "przed-"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poprzedzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "poprzedzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprzedzać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "pl-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"ahead of",
"ahead of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of; ahead of [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "sprzed"
},
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
},
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]",
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przed obliczem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to flee from something",
"text": "uciekać przed czymś",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hide from somebody",
"text": "chować się przed kimś",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [+instrumental]",
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for; from [+instrumental]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpr̝ɛt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
},
{
"homophone": "przed-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przede"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian prepositions",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "przed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes location; before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes location; before, in front of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "za"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]",
"denotes movement; in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes movement; in front of [+accusative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pod"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]",
"denotes time; before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes time; before [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zanim"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]",
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przi"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "po"
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]",
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"denotes how long ago something happened; ago [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tymu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for [+instrumental]",
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for [+instrumental]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ôd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of) [+instrumental]",
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of)"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"before (under consideration, judgment, authority of) [+instrumental]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przedy"
}
],
"word": "przed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.