"przedni" meaning in All languages combined

See przedni on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /ˈpʂɛd.ɲi/
Rhymes: -ɛdɲi Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ni. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*perdьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*perdьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ, {{surf|pl|przed|-ni}} By surface analysis, przed + -ni Head templates: {{pl-adj|przedniejszy|adv=przednio}} przedni (comparative przedniejszy, superlative najprzedniejszy, derived adverb przednio) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: przedniejszy [comparative], najprzedniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], przedni [masculine, nominative, singular], przednia [feminine, nominative, singular], przednie [neuter, nominative, singular], przedni [nominative, plural, virile], przednie [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], przedniego [genitive, masculine, singular], przedniej [feminine, genitive, singular], przedniego [genitive, neuter, singular], przednich [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], przednich [genitive, plural, virile], przedniemu [dative, masculine, singular], przedniej [dative, feminine, singular], przedniemu [dative, neuter, singular], przednim [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], przednim [dative, plural, virile], przedniego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], przedni [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], przednią [accusative, feminine, singular], przednie [accusative, neuter, singular], przednich [accusative, plural, virile], przednie [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], przednim [instrumental, masculine, singular], przednią [feminine, instrumental, singular], przednim [instrumental, neuter, singular], przednimi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], przednimi [instrumental, plural, virile], przednim [locative, masculine, singular], przedniej [feminine, locative, singular], przednim [locative, neuter, singular], przednich [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], przednich [locative, plural, virile]
  1. front, fore (situated towards the front)
    Sense id: en-przedni-pl-adj-eLVU6ga-
  2. (anatomy) anterior
    Sense id: en-przedni-pl-adj-HMQIk1Aa Categories (other): Anatomy Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  3. (archaic) premier, leading, first-rate Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-przedni-pl-adj-8FBOfAbC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ni Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 29 38 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 18 61 9 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 28 47 7 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ni: 13 26 52 9
  4. (obsolete) previous, former Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-przedni-pl-adj-pN7yR0Yu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przedniojęzykowy Related terms: przód

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przedniojęzykowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przed",
        "3": "-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przed + -ni",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przedniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najprzedniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przedniejszy",
        "adv": "przednio"
      },
      "expansion": "przedni (comparative przedniejszy, superlative najprzedniejszy, derived adverb przednio)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przed‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przód"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tylny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zadni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front, fore (situated towards the front)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przedni-pl-adj-eLVU6ga-",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "pl:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anterior"
      ],
      "id": "en-przedni-pl-adj-HMQIk1Aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) anterior"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 61 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 47 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 52 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ni",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "premier, leading, first-rate"
      ],
      "id": "en-przedni-pl-adj-8FBOfAbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "premier",
          "premier"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "first-rate",
          "first-rate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) premier, leading, first-rate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "previous, former"
      ],
      "id": "en-przedni-pl-adj-pN7yR0Yu",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) previous, former"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛd.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdɲi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przedni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish soft adjectives",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ni",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdɲi",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdɲi/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przedniojęzykowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przed",
        "3": "-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przed + -ni",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ. By surface analysis, przed + -ni.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przedniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najprzedniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednią",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przedniej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przednich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "przedniejszy",
        "adv": "przednio"
      },
      "expansion": "przedni (comparative przedniejszy, superlative najprzedniejszy, derived adverb przednio)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przed‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przód"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tylny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zadni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front, fore (situated towards the front)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anterior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) anterior"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "premier, leading, first-rate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "premier",
          "premier"
        ],
        [
          "leading",
          "leading"
        ],
        [
          "first-rate",
          "first-rate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) premier, leading, first-rate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous, former"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) previous, former"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛd.ɲi/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdɲi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przedni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przedni meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb przednio",
  "path": [
    "przedni"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "przedni",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "przedni"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "przedni",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.