"przed" meaning in Silesian

See przed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ˈpʂɛt/ Forms: przedy [alternative]
Rhymes: -ɛt Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *perdъ Old Polish przed Silesian przed Inherited from Old Polish przed. Etymology templates: {{etymon|szl|:inh|zlw-opl:przed<id:before>|id=before|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Slavic *perdъ Old Polish przed Silesian przed, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|przed|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przed, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|przed}} Inherited from Old Polish przed Head templates: {{head|szl|preposition}} przed
  1. denotes location; before, in front of [with instrumental] Synonyms: pod
    Sense id: en-przed-szl-prep-vtygGVIz Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian prepositions Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 19 16 23 6 2 Disambiguation of Silesian prepositions: 14 14 15 13 17 17 10
  2. denotes movement; in front of [with accusative] Synonyms: pod
    Sense id: en-przed-szl-prep-heIN~HEC Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian prepositions Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 19 16 23 6 2 Disambiguation of Silesian prepositions: 14 14 15 13 17 17 10
  3. denotes time; before [with instrumental] Synonyms: zanim
    Sense id: en-przed-szl-prep-JqMaFRne Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian prepositions Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 19 16 23 6 2 Disambiguation of Silesian prepositions: 14 14 15 13 17 17 10
  4. denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [with instrumental] Synonyms: przi
    Sense id: en-przed-szl-prep-ugK~sFvo Categories (other): Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian prepositions Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 19 16 23 6 2 Disambiguation of Silesian prepositions: 14 14 15 13 17 17 10
  5. denotes how long ago something happened; ago [with instrumental] Synonyms: tymu
    Sense id: en-przed-szl-prep-VnrLqrxb Categories (other): Silesian entries with etymology trees, Silesian entries with incorrect language header, Silesian prepositions Disambiguation of Silesian entries with etymology trees: 16 14 18 15 24 10 3 Disambiguation of Silesian entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 19 16 23 6 2 Disambiguation of Silesian prepositions: 14 14 15 13 17 17 10
  6. used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for [with instrumental] Synonyms: ôd
    Sense id: en-przed-szl-prep-HUSXeI2M Categories (other): Silesian prepositions Disambiguation of Silesian prepositions: 14 14 15 13 17 17 10
  7. before (under consideration, judgment, authority of) [with instrumental]
    Sense id: en-przed-szl-prep-JQnU17zd Categories (other): Silesian prepositions Disambiguation of Silesian prepositions: 14 14 15 13 17 17 10

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:przed<id:before>",
        "id": "before",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nSilesian przed",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przed",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nSilesian przed\nInherited from Old Polish przed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przedy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "przed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przed"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "przed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "za"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 19 16 23 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 13 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; before, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-przed-szl-prep-vtygGVIz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; before, in front of [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pod"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "za"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 19 16 23 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 13 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-przed-szl-prep-heIN~HEC",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; in front of [with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pod"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 19 16 23 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 13 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; before"
      ],
      "id": "en-przed-szl-prep-JqMaFRne",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes time; before [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zanim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 19 16 23 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 13 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-przed-szl-prep-ugK~sFvo",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 18 15 24 10 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 19 16 23 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 13 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-przed-szl-prep-VnrLqrxb",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes how long ago something happened; ago [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tymu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 13 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-przed-szl-prep-HUSXeI2M",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ôd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 15 13 17 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before (under consideration, judgment, authority of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-przed-szl-prep-JQnU17zd",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before (under consideration, judgment, authority of) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przed"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt",
    "Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt/1 syllable",
    "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
    "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Silesian lemmas",
    "Silesian prepositions",
    "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:przed<id:before>",
        "id": "before",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nSilesian przed",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przed",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przed",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przed"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nSilesian przed\nInherited from Old Polish przed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "przedy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "przed",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przed"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "przed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "za"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes location; before, in front of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes location; before, in front of [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pod"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "za"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes movement; in front of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes movement; in front of [with accusative]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pod"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes time; before"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes time; before [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zanim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "denotes witnesses to an action; in front of"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes witnesses to an action; in front of [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "po"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes how long ago something happened; ago"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "denotes how long ago something happened; ago [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tymu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "used in government with some verbs to denote prevention; against, for [with instrumental]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ôd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before (under consideration, judgment, authority of)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "ins"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "instrumental"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "before (under consideration, judgment, authority of) [with instrumental]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʂɛt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przed"
}

Download raw JSONL data for przed meaning in Silesian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Silesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.