"przy-" meaning in Polish

See przy- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /pʂɨ/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish przy-, from Proto-Slavic *pri-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|przy-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przy-, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|przy-}} Inherited from Old Polish przy-, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pri-}} Proto-Slavic *pri-, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*prei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*per-|*prey}} Proto-Indo-European *prey Head templates: {{head|pl|prefix}} przy-
  1. indicates movement towards Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-przy--pl-prefix-0Ki6Tj5~ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 83 17
  2. attached to some adjectives to mean a little too much Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-przy--pl-prefix-07vO17I6

Download JSON data for przy- meaning in Polish (1.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przy-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przy-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przy-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*prei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przy-, from Proto-Slavic *pri-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "przy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "przy- + iść → przyjść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates movement towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy--pl-prefix-0Ki6Tj5~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "przy- + długi → przydługi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to some adjectives to mean a little too much"
      ],
      "id": "en-przy--pl-prefix-07vO17I6",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przy-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish prefixes",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przy-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przy-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przy-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przy-",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pri-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*prei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "4": "*prey"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prey",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przy-, from Proto-Slavic *pri-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *prei, from Proto-Indo-European *prey.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "przy-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "przy- + iść → przyjść",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates movement towards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "przy- + długi → przydługi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to some adjectives to mean a little too much"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przy-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.