See przed- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:przed-<id:pre->",
"id": "pre-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nPolish przed-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nPolish przed-\nInherited from Old Polish przed-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "przed-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przed",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "przed- + góra → przedgórze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore-, pro-; in front of, preceding"
],
"id": "en-przed--pl-prefix-vlrUPiTI",
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ante-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
},
{
"homophone": "przed"
}
],
"word": "przed-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:przed-<id:pre->",
"id": "pre-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nPolish przed-",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przed-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przed-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przed-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-der.\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Slavic *perdъ\nOld Polish przed\nOld Polish przed-\nPolish przed-\nInherited from Old Polish przed-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "przed-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przed-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"przed",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛd/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "przed- + góra → przedgórze",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fore-, pro-; in front of, preceding"
],
"links": [
[
"fore-",
"fore-"
],
[
"pro-",
"pro-"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
],
[
"preceding",
"preceding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ante-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
},
{
"homophone": "przed"
}
],
"word": "przed-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przed- meaning in Polish (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.