"преди" meaning in Bulgarian

See преди in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [prɛˈdi] Forms: преди́ [canonical], predí [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), the locative case of Proto-Slavic *perdь - an i-stem counterpart of Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|cu|прѣди}} Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*perdь}} Proto-Slavic *perdь, {{cog|sla-pro|*perdъ||in front of}} Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”) Head templates: {{bg-adv|преди́|-}} преди́ • (predí) (not comparable)
  1. before, previously Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: от преди (ot predi), някога (njakoga), отдавна (otdavna), преди всичко (predi vsičko), преди време (predi vreme), в миналото (v minaloto), нявга (njavga), по-рано (po-rano), в навечерието (v navečerieto), пред прага (pred praga) Derived forms: предишен (predišen) (english: former)
    Sense id: en-преди-bg-adv-t8Wcx7hP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: [prɛˈdi] Forms: преди́ [canonical], predí [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), the locative case of Proto-Slavic *perdь - an i-stem counterpart of Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|cu|прѣди}} Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*perdь}} Proto-Slavic *perdь, {{cog|sla-pro|*perdъ||in front of}} Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”) Head templates: {{head|bg|prep|head=преди́}} преди́ • (predí)
  1. before, ago, prior to Synonyms: досега
    Sense id: en-преди-bg-prep-IB-k-yFQ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian prepositions, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 0 84 16 Disambiguation of Bulgarian prepositions: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [prɛˈdi] Forms: преди́ [canonical], predí [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|verb form|head=преди́}} преди́ • (predí)
  1. second-person singular imperative of преда́ (predá) Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: преда́ (extra: predá)
    Sense id: en-преди-bg-verb-WdInOdzb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣди"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perdъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), the locative case of Proto-Slavic *perdь - an i-stem counterpart of Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преди́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преди́",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "преди́ • (predí) (not comparable)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "former",
          "roman": "predišen",
          "word": "предишен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, previously"
      ],
      "id": "en-преди-bg-adv-t8Wcx7hP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ot predi",
          "word": "от преди"
        },
        {
          "roman": "njakoga",
          "word": "някога"
        },
        {
          "roman": "otdavna",
          "word": "отдавна"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predi vsičko",
          "word": "преди всичко"
        },
        {
          "roman": "predi vreme",
          "word": "преди време"
        },
        {
          "roman": "v minaloto",
          "word": "в миналото"
        },
        {
          "roman": "njavga",
          "word": "нявга"
        },
        {
          "roman": "po-rano",
          "word": "по-рано"
        },
        {
          "roman": "v navečerieto",
          "word": "в навечерието"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pred praga",
          "word": "пред прага"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈdi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преди"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣди"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perdъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), the locative case of Proto-Slavic *perdь - an i-stem counterpart of Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преди́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prep",
        "head": "преди́"
      },
      "expansion": "преди́ • (predí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We came here two years ago",
          "roman": "Dojdóhme tuk predí dve godíni",
          "text": "Дойдо́хме тук преди́ две годи́ни",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, ago, prior to"
      ],
      "id": "en-преди-bg-prep-IB-k-yFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ],
        [
          "prior to",
          "prior to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "досега"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈdi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преди"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преди́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "преди́"
      },
      "expansion": "преди́ • (predí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "predá",
          "word": "преда́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of преда́ (predá)"
      ],
      "id": "en-преди-bg-verb-WdInOdzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "преда́",
          "преда#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈdi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преди"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adverbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian uncomparable adverbs",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "former",
      "roman": "predišen",
      "word": "предишен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣди"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perdъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), the locative case of Proto-Slavic *perdь - an i-stem counterpart of Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преди́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преди́",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "преди́ • (predí) (not comparable)",
      "name": "bg-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, previously"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈdi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ot predi",
      "word": "от преди"
    },
    {
      "roman": "njakoga",
      "word": "някога"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otdavna",
      "word": "отдавна"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predi vsičko",
      "word": "преди всичко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predi vreme",
      "word": "преди време"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v minaloto",
      "word": "в миналото"
    },
    {
      "roman": "njavga",
      "word": "нявга"
    },
    {
      "roman": "po-rano",
      "word": "по-рано"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v navečerieto",
      "word": "в навечерието"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pred praga",
      "word": "пред прага"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преди"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian adverbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian uncomparable adverbs",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "прѣди"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*perdъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic прѣди (prědi), the locative case of Proto-Slavic *perdь - an i-stem counterpart of Proto-Slavic *perdъ (“in front of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преди́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "prep",
        "head": "преди́"
      },
      "expansion": "преди́ • (predí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We came here two years ago",
          "roman": "Dojdóhme tuk predí dve godíni",
          "text": "Дойдо́хме тук преди́ две годи́ни",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, ago, prior to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ],
        [
          "prior to",
          "prior to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "досега"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈdi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преди"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преди́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "преди́"
      },
      "expansion": "преди́ • (predí)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "predá",
          "word": "преда́"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of преда́ (predá)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "преда́",
          "преда#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɛˈdi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преди"
}

Download raw JSONL data for преди meaning in Bulgarian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.