See ere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ere meaning in English (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri",
"4": "",
"5": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠέριος",
"3": "",
"4": "at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "era"
},
"expansion": "era",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "herët",
"3": "",
"4": "early in the morning, at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erstwhile"
},
"expansion": "erstwhile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrest",
"3": "",
"4": "earliest"
},
"expansion": "ǣrest (“earliest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eer (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before, sooner than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehe",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "German ehe (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German ehe (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ere (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"At an earlier time."
],
"id": "en-ere-en-adv-Qqg9xDqK",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) At an earlier time."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "Ayr"
},
{
"homophone": "eyre"
},
{
"homophone": "heir"
},
{
"homophone": "are (unit of measurement)"
},
{
"homophone": "err (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "e'er (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-air.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yer [15th–16th c.]"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri",
"4": "",
"5": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠέριος",
"3": "",
"4": "at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "era"
},
"expansion": "era",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "herët",
"3": "",
"4": "early in the morning, at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erstwhile"
},
"expansion": "erstwhile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrest",
"3": "",
"4": "earliest"
},
"expansion": "ǣrest (“earliest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eer (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before, sooner than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehe",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "German ehe (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German ehe (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Before; sooner than."
],
"id": "en-ere-en-prep-yGpfQLmR",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic) Before; sooner than."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabl",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "قَبْل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔbkar",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "أْبْكَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabl ma",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قبل ما"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predi",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "преди"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "před"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "předtím než"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "dříve než"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "eer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "vor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "prima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "dinanzi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dó",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "до́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péred",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "пе́ред"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "préžde čem",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "пре́жде чем"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "Ayr"
},
{
"homophone": "eyre"
},
{
"homophone": "heir"
},
{
"homophone": "are (unit of measurement)"
},
{
"homophone": "err (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "e'er (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-air.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yer [15th–16th c.]"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri",
"4": "",
"5": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠέριος",
"3": "",
"4": "at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "era"
},
"expansion": "era",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "herët",
"3": "",
"4": "early in the morning, at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erstwhile"
},
"expansion": "erstwhile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrest",
"3": "",
"4": "earliest"
},
"expansion": "ǣrest (“earliest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eer (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before, sooner than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehe",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "German ehe (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German ehe (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 57 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erewhile"
},
{
"word": "erst"
},
{
"word": "erstwhile"
},
{
"word": "erelong"
},
{
"word": "whilere"
},
{
"word": "ereyesterday"
},
{
"word": "ere that"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before."
],
"id": "en-ere-en-conj-PmhHo0Hg",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic) Before."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "Ayr"
},
{
"homophone": "eyre"
},
{
"homophone": "heir"
},
{
"homophone": "are (unit of measurement)"
},
{
"homophone": "err (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "e'er (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-air.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yer [15th–16th c.]"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "eres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ere (plural eres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ear"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1533, R. Saltwood, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "As plesaunt to the ere as the blacke sanctus Of a sad sorte vpon a mery pyn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of ear."
],
"id": "en-ere-en-noun-i9PU1GNh",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri",
"4": "",
"5": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠέριος",
"3": "",
"4": "at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "era"
},
"expansion": "era",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "herët",
"3": "",
"4": "early in the morning, at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erstwhile"
},
"expansion": "erstwhile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrest",
"3": "",
"4": "earliest"
},
"expansion": "ǣrest (“earliest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eer (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before, sooner than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehe",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "German ehe (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German ehe (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ere (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"At an earlier time."
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) At an earlier time."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "Ayr"
},
{
"homophone": "eyre"
},
{
"homophone": "heir"
},
{
"homophone": "are (unit of measurement)"
},
{
"homophone": "err (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "e'er (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-air.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yer [15th–16th c.]"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri",
"4": "",
"5": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠέριος",
"3": "",
"4": "at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "era"
},
"expansion": "era",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "herët",
"3": "",
"4": "early in the morning, at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erstwhile"
},
"expansion": "erstwhile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrest",
"3": "",
"4": "earliest"
},
"expansion": "ǣrest (“earliest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eer (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before, sooner than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehe",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "German ehe (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German ehe (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Before; sooner than."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Before",
"before"
],
[
"sooner",
"sooner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic) Before; sooner than."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "Ayr"
},
{
"homophone": "eyre"
},
{
"homophone": "heir"
},
{
"homophone": "are (unit of measurement)"
},
{
"homophone": "err (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "e'er (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-air.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yer [15th–16th c.]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabl",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "قَبْل"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔbkar",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "أْبْكَر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabl ma",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قبل ما"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predi",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "преди"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "před"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "předtím než"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "dříve než"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "eer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "vor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "prima"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "dinanzi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dó",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "до́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "péred",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "пе́ред"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "préžde čem",
"sense": "before, sooner than",
"word": "пре́жде чем"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erewhile"
},
{
"word": "erst"
},
{
"word": "erstwhile"
},
{
"word": "erelong"
},
{
"word": "whilere"
},
{
"word": "ereyesterday"
},
{
"word": "ere that"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "Middle English er",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi",
"4": "",
"5": "early"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éyeri",
"4": "",
"5": "day, morning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἠέριος",
"3": "",
"4": "at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "era"
},
"expansion": "era",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "herët",
"3": "",
"4": "early in the morning, at daybreak"
},
"expansion": "herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "erstwhile"
},
"expansion": "erstwhile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣrest",
"3": "",
"4": "earliest"
},
"expansion": "ǣrest (“earliest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eer (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eer",
"t": "before, sooner than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ehe",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "German ehe (“before”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English er, from Old English ǣr (adverb, conjunction, and preposition), from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airiz, comparative of Proto-Germanic *airi (“early”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éyeri (“day, morning”) (compare Avestan 𐬀𐬫𐬀𐬭 (ayar, “day”), Gk. ἠέριος (ēérios, “at daybreak”), see also era, Albanian herët (“early in the morning, at daybreak”) ). The adverb erstwhile retains the Old English superlative ǣrest (“earliest”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eer (“before”), Dutch eer (“before, sooner than”), German ehe (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Before."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"Before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, archaic) Before."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "air"
},
{
"homophone": "Ayr"
},
{
"homophone": "eyre"
},
{
"homophone": "heir"
},
{
"homophone": "are (unit of measurement)"
},
{
"homophone": "err (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "e'er (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-air.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg/En-uk-air.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-air.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yer [15th–16th c.]"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "eres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ere (plural eres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ear"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1533, R. Saltwood, (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "As plesaunt to the ere as the blacke sanctus Of a sad sorte vpon a mery pyn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of ear."
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪə(ɹ)/"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.