"whilere" meaning in English

See whilere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ʍaɪˈlɛː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /waɪ-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ʍaɪˈleɹ/ [General-American], /waɪ-/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whilere.wav
Etymology: From Middle English whil er, whileere [and other forms], whilom er (“some while ago or before, formerly”), from Old English hwīle ǣr, hwīlum ǣr, from hwīle (accusative singular of hwīl), hwīlum (“at some time in the past, once; sometimes”) (dative plural of hwīl (“period of time, a while”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”)) + ǣr (“before”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *airiz (“before, earlier”)). The English word is analysable as while + ere. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷyeh₁-}}, {{inh|en|enm|whil er}} Middle English whil er, {{nb...|whil eer, while ere, whill ere, whyl er|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|ang|hwīle ǣr}} Old English hwīle ǣr, {{glossary|accusative}} accusative, {{glossary|singular}} singular, {{glossary|dative}} dative, {{glossary|plural}} plural, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*kʷyeh₁-|t=to rest; peace, rest}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*airiz|t=before, earlier}} Proto-Germanic *airiz (“before, earlier”), {{compound|en|while|ere}} while + ere Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} whilere (not comparable)
  1. (archaic) A while ago; a time before; formerly, previously. Tags: archaic, not-comparable Synonyms: erewhile, erstwhile, formerly, while-ere
    Sense id: en-whilere-en-adv-HCFYNPzH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
      },
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      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whil er"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whil er",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "whil eer, while ere, whill ere, whyl er",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwīle ǣr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwīle ǣr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
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      "expansion": "accusative",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dative"
      },
      "expansion": "dative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-",
        "t": "to rest; peace, rest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airiz",
        "t": "before, earlier"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz (“before, earlier”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "while",
        "3": "ere"
      },
      "expansion": "while + ere",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whil er, whileere [and other forms], whilom er (“some while ago or before, formerly”), from Old English hwīle ǣr, hwīlum ǣr, from hwīle (accusative singular of hwīl), hwīlum (“at some time in the past, once; sometimes”) (dative plural of hwīl (“period of time, a while”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”)) + ǣr (“before”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *airiz (“before, earlier”)). The English word is analysable as while + ere.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "whilere (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "whil‧ere"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "currently"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsequently"
        }
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      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 28, page 127:",
          "text": "VVe met that villen (God from him me bleſſe) / That curſed wight, from whom I ſcapt whyleare, / A man of hell, that cals himſelfe Deſpayre: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 12, column 2:",
          "text": "Thou mak'ſt me merry: I am full of pleaſure, / Let vs be iocond. Will you troule the Catch / You taught me but whileare?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1633–1634, John Milton, “Upon the Circumcision”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 21:",
          "text": "He who with all Heav'ns heraldry whileare / Enter'd the world, now bleeds to give us eaſe; / Alas, how ſoon our ſin / Sore doth begin / His Infancy to ſeaſe!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Introduction to Canto Fifth: To George Ellis, Esq.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, page 234:",
          "text": "But who shall teach my harp to gain / A sound of the romantic strain, / Whose Anglo-Norman tones whilere / Could win the Second Henry's ear, / Famed Beauclere called, for that he loved / The minstrel, and his lay approved?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A while ago; a time before; formerly, previously."
      ],
      "id": "en-whilere-en-adv-HCFYNPzH",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A while ago; a time before; formerly, previously."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erewhile"
        },
        {
          "word": "erstwhile"
        },
        {
          "word": "formerly"
        },
        {
          "word": "while-ere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍaɪˈlɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whilere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilere.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilere.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilere.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍaɪˈleɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "whilere"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "whil er"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English whil er",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "whil eer, while ere, whill ere, whyl er",
        "otherforms": "1"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "hwīle ǣr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwīle ǣr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
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      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
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      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "dative"
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      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
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      "expansion": "plural",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷyeh₁-",
        "t": "to rest; peace, rest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*airiz",
        "t": "before, earlier"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airiz (“before, earlier”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "while",
        "3": "ere"
      },
      "expansion": "while + ere",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English whil er, whileere [and other forms], whilom er (“some while ago or before, formerly”), from Old English hwīle ǣr, hwīlum ǣr, from hwīle (accusative singular of hwīl), hwīlum (“at some time in the past, once; sometimes”) (dative plural of hwīl (“period of time, a while”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”)) + ǣr (“before”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *airiz (“before, earlier”)). The English word is analysable as while + ere.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
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      "expansion": "whilere (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "whil‧ere"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "currently"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsequently"
        }
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      "categories": [
        "English adverbs",
        "English compound terms",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English point-in-time adverbs",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷyeh₁-",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncomparable adverbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 28, page 127:",
          "text": "VVe met that villen (God from him me bleſſe) / That curſed wight, from whom I ſcapt whyleare, / A man of hell, that cals himſelfe Deſpayre: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 12, column 2:",
          "text": "Thou mak'ſt me merry: I am full of pleaſure, / Let vs be iocond. Will you troule the Catch / You taught me but whileare?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1633–1634, John Milton, “Upon the Circumcision”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC, page 21:",
          "text": "He who with all Heav'ns heraldry whileare / Enter'd the world, now bleeds to give us eaſe; / Alas, how ſoon our ſin / Sore doth begin / His Infancy to ſeaſe!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Introduction to Canto Fifth: To George Ellis, Esq.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, →OCLC, page 234:",
          "text": "But who shall teach my harp to gain / A sound of the romantic strain, / Whose Anglo-Norman tones whilere / Could win the Second Henry's ear, / Famed Beauclere called, for that he loved / The minstrel, and his lay approved?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A while ago; a time before; formerly, previously."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A while ago; a time before; formerly, previously."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "erewhile"
        },
        {
          "word": "erstwhile"
        },
        {
          "word": "formerly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍaɪˈlɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whilere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilere.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilere.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍaɪˈleɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "while-ere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whilere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for whilere meaning in English (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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