"afore" meaning in English

See afore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /əˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /əˈfɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈfo(ː)ɹ/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /əˈfoə/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: en-us-afore.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|afore}} Middle English afore, {{inh|en|ang|onforan}} Old English onforan, {{prefix|en|a|fore}} a- + fore Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} afore (not comparable)
  1. (archaic, dialect) Before. Tags: archaic, dialectal, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-afore-en-adv-PmhHo0Hg
  2. (nautical) In the fore part of a ship. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-afore-en-adv--ZKv5tHh Categories (other): English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 0 17 36 29 19 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: affor [obsolete], avore [obsolete, poetic]

Conjunction

IPA: /əˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /əˈfɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈfo(ː)ɹ/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /əˈfoə/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: en-us-afore.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|afore}} Middle English afore, {{inh|en|ang|onforan}} Old English onforan, {{prefix|en|a|fore}} a- + fore Head templates: {{en-con}} afore
  1. In advance of the time when; before. Derived forms: afore-, afore-enumerated, afore-explained, aforeness
    Sense id: en-afore-en-conj-8n9kODpY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English locatives, English prepositions, English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 44 39 14 Disambiguation of English locatives: 0 4 38 35 23 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 10 4 39 35 13 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 0 17 36 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 12 11 6 0 7 7 3 11 13 2 0 12 1 0 0 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 12 11 5 0 8 8 3 8 14 1 0 14 0 0 0 14 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: affor [obsolete], avore [obsolete, poetic]

Preposition

IPA: /əˈfɔɹ/ [General-American], /əˈfɔː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈfo(ː)ɹ/ (note: rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger), /əˈfoə/ (note: non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) Audio: en-us-afore.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|afore}} Middle English afore, {{inh|en|ang|onforan}} Old English onforan, {{prefix|en|a|fore}} a- + fore Head templates: {{head|en|prepositions|head=}} afore, {{en-prep}} afore
  1. Before; in advance of the time of.
    Sense id: en-afore-en-prep-j9r6q5BE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English locatives, English prepositions, English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 44 39 14 Disambiguation of English locatives: 0 4 38 35 23 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 10 4 39 35 13 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 0 17 36 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 0 0 12 11 6 0 7 7 3 11 13 2 0 12 1 0 0 13 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 12 11 5 0 8 8 3 8 14 1 0 14 0 0 0 14 1
  2. Before; situated geographically or metaphorically in front of.
    Sense id: en-afore-en-prep-f3ypqUDu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English locatives, English prepositions, English terms prefixed with a- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 2 44 39 14 Disambiguation of English locatives: 0 4 38 35 23 Disambiguation of English prepositions: 10 4 39 35 13 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with a-: 0 17 36 29 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: affor [obsolete], avore [obsolete, poetic]

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English afore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onforan"
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      "expansion": "Old English onforan",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "a",
        "3": "fore"
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      "expansion": "a- + fore",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "afore (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Stephano: He's in his fit now ; and doe's not talke after the wiſeſt ; hee ſhall taſte of my Bottle : if hee haue neuer drunke wine afore, it will goe neere to remoue his Fit :[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Before."
      ],
      "id": "en-afore-en-adv-PmhHo0Hg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialect) Before."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 36 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the fore part of a ship."
      ],
      "id": "en-afore-en-adv--ZKv5tHh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) In the fore part of a ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afore.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg/En-us-afore.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "avore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afore"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English afore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onforan"
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      "expansion": "Old English onforan",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fore",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 44 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 38 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 4 39 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "0 17 36 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "0 0 12 11 6 0 7 7 3 11 13 2 0 12 1 0 0 13 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 12 11 5 0 8 8 3 8 14 1 0 14 0 0 0 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
          "text": "He said he was jealous, and craved something to ease his care. 'It's but a small thing I ask,' says he, 'but it will make me a happy man, and nothing ever shall come atween us. Tryst wi' me for Beltane's E'en on the Sker sands, at the green link o' the burn where the sands begin, on the ebb o' the tide when midnight is by, but afore cockcrow. For,' said he, 'that was our forbears' tryst for true lovers, and wherefore no for you and me?'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Edward Chisnall, Bell in the Tree: The Glasgow story:",
          "text": "\"Oh aye!\" his face lit up with a smile. \"I mind that! Where was that?\" \"That was us when we all worked in the shop, afore the War.\" \"Oh aye …?\" he frowned. \"Who …?\" She took the photograph back from him and reached inside her apron pocket for her spectacles.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Before; in advance of the time of."
      ],
      "id": "en-afore-en-prep-j9r6q5BE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 44 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 38 35 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English locatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 39 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 36 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Before; situated geographically or metaphorically in front of."
      ],
      "id": "en-afore-en-prep-f3ypqUDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afore.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg/En-us-afore.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "avore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afore"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English afore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onforan"
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      "expansion": "Old English onforan",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fore",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afore",
      "name": "en-con"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 44 39 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 4 38 35 23",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "10 4 39 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "0 17 36 29 19",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 0 12 11 6 0 7 7 3 11 13 2 0 12 1 0 0 13 2",
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          "parents": [],
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afore-"
        },
        {
          "word": "afore-enumerated"
        },
        {
          "word": "afore-explained"
        },
        {
          "word": "aforeness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 33:22:",
          "text": "Now the hand of the Lord was vpon mee in the euening, afore hee that was escaped came, and had opened my mouth vntill hee came to mee in the morning, and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumbe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In advance of the time when; before."
      ],
      "id": "en-afore-en-conj-8n9kODpY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afore.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg/En-us-afore.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affor"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "avore"
    }
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  "word": "afore"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English afore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fore",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "afore (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Stephano: He's in his fit now ; and doe's not talke after the wiſeſt ; hee ſhall taſte of my Bottle : if hee haue neuer drunke wine afore, it will goe neere to remoue his Fit :[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Before."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, dialect) Before."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the fore part of a ship."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) In the fore part of a ship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afore.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg/En-us-afore.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "avore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English afore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fore",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "afore",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afore",
      "name": "en-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
          "text": "He said he was jealous, and craved something to ease his care. 'It's but a small thing I ask,' says he, 'but it will make me a happy man, and nothing ever shall come atween us. Tryst wi' me for Beltane's E'en on the Sker sands, at the green link o' the burn where the sands begin, on the ebb o' the tide when midnight is by, but afore cockcrow. For,' said he, 'that was our forbears' tryst for true lovers, and wherefore no for you and me?'",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982, Edward Chisnall, Bell in the Tree: The Glasgow story:",
          "text": "\"Oh aye!\" his face lit up with a smile. \"I mind that! Where was that?\" \"That was us when we all worked in the shop, afore the War.\" \"Oh aye …?\" he frowned. \"Who …?\" She took the photograph back from him and reached inside her apron pocket for her spectacles.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Before; in advance of the time of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Before; situated geographically or metaphorically in front of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Before",
          "before"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afore.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg/En-us-afore.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "avore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adverbs",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English locatives",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with a-",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afore-"
    },
    {
      "word": "afore-enumerated"
    },
    {
      "word": "afore-explained"
    },
    {
      "word": "aforeness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "afore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English afore",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onforan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onforan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fore",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afore",
      "name": "en-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 33:22:",
          "text": "Now the hand of the Lord was vpon mee in the euening, afore hee that was escaped came, and had opened my mouth vntill hee came to mee in the morning, and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumbe.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In advance of the time when; before."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfɔː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
      "note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈfoə/",
      "note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-afore.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg/En-us-afore.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "affor"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "avore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afore"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afore meaning in English (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.