See afore on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Stephano: He's in his fit now ; and doe's not talke after the wiſeſt ; hee ſhall taſte of my Bottle : if hee haue neuer drunke wine afore, it will goe neere to remoue his Fit :[…]",
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"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well.",
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"ref": "1982, Edward Chisnall, Bell in the Tree: The Glasgow story:",
"text": "\"Oh aye!\" his face lit up with a smile. \"I mind that! Where was that?\" \"That was us when we all worked in the shop, afore the War.\" \"Oh aye …?\" he frowned. \"Who …?\" She took the photograph back from him and reached inside her apron pocket for her spectacles.",
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"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 33:22:",
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"ipa": "/ˈɑːˌfoː.re/"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 11 6 0 7 7 3 11 13 2 0 12 1 0 0 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 11 5 0 8 8 3 8 14 1 0 14 0 0 0 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "aforar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aforar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-afore-pt-verb-1qrw4T9J",
"links": [
[
"aforar",
"aforar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aforar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aforar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-afore-pt-verb-fJNJzSZp",
"links": [
[
"aforar",
"aforar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "uncomparable adverbs"
},
"expansion": "afore (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "afore (not comparable)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"glosses": [
"before, in front"
],
"id": "en-afore-sco-adv-O5d-d1lK",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) before, in front"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 11 6 0 7 7 3 11 13 2 0 12 1 0 0 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0 12 11 5 0 8 8 3 8 14 1 0 14 0 0 0 14 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 98 2 0 0",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 45 25 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 90 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, previously, in advance"
],
"id": "en-afore-sco-adv-RmYD-FAw",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before, previously, in advance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoːr/"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "sco-prep"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sco",
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{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-afore-sco-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) before, in front of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-afore-sco-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoːr/"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
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},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "conjunctions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afore",
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}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"glosses": [
"before, rather than"
],
"id": "en-afore-sco-conj-BRyGWa6R",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"rather than",
"rather than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) before, rather than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoːr/"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 11 6 0 7 7 3 11 13 2 0 12 1 0 0 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 12 11 5 0 8 8 3 8 14 1 0 14 0 0 0 14 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"extra": "(“to gauge, to measure”):",
"word": "aforar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aforar (“to gauge, to measure”):",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-afore-es-verb-Fyaqkxvx",
"links": [
[
"aforar",
"aforar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to gauge, to measure”):",
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}
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"glosses": [
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"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-afore-es-verb-oPvkj4KE",
"links": [
[
"aforar",
"aforar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "afore (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Stephano: He's in his fit now ; and doe's not talke after the wiſeſt ; hee ſhall taſte of my Bottle : if hee haue neuer drunke wine afore, it will goe neere to remoue his Fit :[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialect) Before."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"In the fore part of a ship."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"fore",
"fore"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) In the fore part of a ship."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-afore.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg/En-us-afore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "affor"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "avore"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "He said he was jealous, and craved something to ease his care. 'It's but a small thing I ask,' says he, 'but it will make me a happy man, and nothing ever shall come atween us. Tryst wi' me for Beltane's E'en on the Sker sands, at the green link o' the burn where the sands begin, on the ebb o' the tide when midnight is by, but afore cockcrow. For,' said he, 'that was our forbears' tryst for true lovers, and wherefore no for you and me?'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Edward Chisnall, Bell in the Tree: The Glasgow story:",
"text": "\"Oh aye!\" his face lit up with a smile. \"I mind that! Where was that?\" \"That was us when we all worked in the shop, afore the War.\" \"Oh aye …?\" he frowned. \"Who …?\" She took the photograph back from him and reached inside her apron pocket for her spectacles.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before; in advance of the time of."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Before; situated geographically or metaphorically in front of."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-afore.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg/En-us-afore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "affor"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "avore"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afore-"
},
{
"word": "afore-enumerated"
},
{
"word": "afore-explained"
},
{
"word": "aforeness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 33:22:",
"text": "Now the hand of the Lord was vpon mee in the euening, afore hee that was escaped came, and had opened my mouth vntill hee came to mee in the morning, and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumbe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In advance of the time when; before."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɔɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfɔː/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfo(ː)ɹ/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoə/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-afore.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg/En-us-afore.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-us-afore.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "affor"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "avore"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before; afore"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"afore",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɔːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affor"
},
{
"word": "affore"
},
{
"word": "afor"
},
{
"word": "a-fore"
},
{
"word": "avore"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1370–1450, Laurence de Premierfait, Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes, as quoted in Lydgate's Fall of Princes (1923, The Carnegie Institution of Washington)",
"roman": "Vndir discrecioun bi statutis naturall",
"text": "Affor tyme thei wer but bestiall,\nTill thei to resoun be lawes wer constreyned,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; afore: in advance of the time of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"afore",
"#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make a good ffare\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1399, Rich. Redeless IV, 72",
"roman": "affor the wynde ffresshely,",
"text": "and somme were so ffers\nat ffrist come,\nthat they bente on a bonet,\nand bare a topte saile",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; afore: situated geographically or metaphorically in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"afore",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɔːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affor"
},
{
"word": "affore"
},
{
"word": "afor"
},
{
"word": "a-fore"
},
{
"word": "avore"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "afore"
},
"expansion": "English: afore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: afore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Scots: afore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: afore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "avar",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: avar, avare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: avar, avare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before; afore: in advance of the time when"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"afore",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈfɔːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "affor"
},
{
"word": "affore"
},
{
"word": "afor"
},
{
"word": "a-fore"
},
{
"word": "avore"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "āfōre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "āfōre"
},
"expansion": "āfōre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "āfaran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular preterite indicative of āfaran"
],
"links": [
[
"āfaran",
"afaran#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːˌfoː.re/"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aforar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aforar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"aforar",
"aforar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aforar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aforar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aforar",
"aforar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots conjunctions",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms prefixed with a-",
"Scots uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "not comparable",
"cat2": "uncomparable adverbs"
},
"expansion": "afore (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "afore (not comparable)",
"name": "sco-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) before, in front"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, previously, in advance"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before, previously, in advance"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoːr/"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots conjunctions",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms prefixed with a-",
"Scots uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "sco-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) before, in front of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoːr/"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots conjunctions",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms prefixed with a-",
"Scots uncomparable adverbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "afore"
},
"expansion": "Middle English afore",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "onforan"
},
"expansion": "Old English onforan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "a",
"3": "fore"
},
"expansion": "a- + fore",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "conjunctions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "sco-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, rather than"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"rather than",
"rather than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) before, rather than"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈfoːr/"
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afore",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to gauge, to measure”):",
"word": "aforar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aforar (“to gauge, to measure”):",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"aforar",
"aforar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to gauge, to measure”):",
"word": "aforar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aforar (“to gauge, to measure”):",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"aforar",
"aforar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "afore"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afore meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.