"previously" meaning in All languages combined

See previously on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpɹivi.əsli/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-previously.ogg [US]
Etymology: previous + -ly Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|previous|ly}} previous + -ly Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} previously (not comparable)
  1. (now archaic, with present-tense constructions) First; beforehand, in advance. Tags: archaic, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-previously-en-adv-kuZBrsBZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ly Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 76 0 23 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 74 3 23 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 73 4 24 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ly: 81 0 19
  2. (with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Time Translations (at an earlier time): قَبْلًا (qablan) (Arabic), قَبْل (qabl) (Arabic), הידין (Aramaic), նախապես (naxapes) (Armenian), նախօրոք (naxōrokʻ) (Armenian), նախորդիվ (naxordiv) (Armenian), преди (predi) (Bulgarian), някога (njakoga) (Bulgarian), anteriorment (Catalan), prèviament (Catalan), لەمەوبەر (lemewber) (Central Kurdish), 以前 (ji⁵ cin⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 舊時 (Chinese Cantonese), 旧时 (gau⁶ si⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 以前 (yǐqián) (Chinese Mandarin), 先前 (xiānqián) (Chinese Mandarin), anteriormente (Corsican), dříve (Czech), předtím (Czech), før (Danish), tevoren (Dutch), vroeger (Dutch), antaŭe (Esperanto), aikaisemmin (Finnish), aiemmin (Finnish), autrefois (French), auparavant (French), antérieurement (French), précédemment (French), previamente (Galician), ადრე (adre) (Georgian), წინათ (c̣inat) (Georgian), zuvor (German), vorher (German), früher (German), ehemals (German), προηγουμένως (proïgouménos) (Greek), पहले (pahle) (Hindi), azelőtt (Hungarian), az előzőekben (Hungarian), korábban (Hungarian), áður (Icelandic), dulu (Indonesian), roimh ré (Irish), precedentemente (Italian), anteriormente (Italian), in antecedenza (Italian), antecedentemente (Italian), in precedenza (Italian), 予め (arakajime) (alt: あらかじめ) (Japanese), 以前 (izen) (alt: いぜん) (Japanese), 予て (kanete) (alt: かねて) (Japanese), 先に (saki-ni) (alt: さきに) (Japanese), 앞서 (apseo) (Korean), prius (Latin), anteā (Latin), fördem (Low German), fördęm (Low German), dari (Maltese), furþum (Old English), قبلا (qablan) (Persian), poprzednio (Polish), antes (Portuguese), anteriormente (Portuguese), пре́жде (préžde) (Russian), ра́нее (ráneje) (Russian), ра́ньше (ránʹše) (Russian), प्रथमम् (prathamám) (Sanskrit), ro làimh (Scottish Gaelic), prethodno (Serbo-Croatian), претходно (Serbo-Croatian), anteriormente (Spanish), previamente (Spanish), con anterioridad (Spanish), förut (Swedish), tidigare (Swedish), پہلے (pahle) (Urdu), o'r blaen (Welsh), yn flaenorol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-previously-en-adv-Qqg9xDqK Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of 'at an earlier time': 1 98 0
  3. (television) Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Television Translations (recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series): az előző részek tartalmából (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-previously-en-adv-yrRHkgnR Topics: broadcasting, media, television Disambiguation of 'recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series': 6 1 94
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: previously disadvantaged Related terms: before, previous, prior, yesteryear

Download JSON data for previously meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "previously disadvantaged"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "previous",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "previous + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "previous + -ly",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "previously (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "before"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "previous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yesteryear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 0 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 4 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ly",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First; beforehand, in advance."
      ],
      "id": "en-previously-en-adv-kuZBrsBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "First",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now archaic, with present-tense constructions) First; beforehand, in advance."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with present-tense constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The discovery of a previously unknown species had taken place nearly two years previously.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 August 10, Julie Brown, Veronica Penney, Daniel Chang, Sarah Blaskey, “Jeffrey Epstein is gone, but allegations against powerful associates linger”, in Tampa Bay Times",
          "text": "In the lawsuit, Giuffre claimed she was forced to have sex with a “large amount of people,” some of whom had not previously been named including New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At an earlier time."
      ],
      "id": "en-previously-en-adv-Qqg9xDqK",
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with past-tense constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qablan",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "قَبْلًا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qabl",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "قَبْل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "arc",
          "lang": "Aramaic",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "הידין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxapes",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "նախապես"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxōrokʻ",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "նախօրոք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "naxordiv",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "նախորդիվ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predi",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "преди"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "njakoga",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "някога"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "anteriorment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "prèviament"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ji⁵ cin⁴",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "以前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "舊時"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gau⁶ si⁴",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "旧时"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐqián",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "以前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiānqián",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "先前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "anteriormente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "dříve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "předtím"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "før"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "tevoren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "vroeger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "antaŭe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "aikaisemmin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "aiemmin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "autrefois"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "auparavant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "antérieurement"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "précédemment"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "previamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "adre",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ადრე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "c̣inat",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "წინათ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "zuvor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "vorher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "früher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ehemals"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proïgouménos",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "προηγουμένως"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pahle",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "पहले"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "azelőtt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "az előzőekben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "korábban"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "áður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "dulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "roimh ré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "precedentemente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "anteriormente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "in antecedenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "antecedentemente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "in precedenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "alt": "あらかじめ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "arakajime",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "予め"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "alt": "いぜん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "izen",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "以前"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "alt": "かねて",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kanete",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "予て"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "alt": "さきに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saki-ni",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "先に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "apseo",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "앞서"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "lemewber",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "لەمەوبەر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "prius"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "anteā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "fördem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "nds",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "fördęm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "dari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "furþum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qablan",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "قبلا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "poprzednio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "antes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "anteriormente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "préžde",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "пре́жде"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ráneje",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ра́нее"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ránʹše",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ра́ньше"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "prathamám",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "प्रथमम्"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "ro làimh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "prethodno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "претходно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "anteriormente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "previamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "con anterioridad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "förut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "tidigare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "pahle",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "پہلے"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "o'r blaen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 98 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "at an earlier time",
          "word": "yn flaenorol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Television",
          "orig": "en:Television",
          "parents": [
            "Broadcasting",
            "Mass media",
            "Media",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Culture",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series."
      ],
      "id": "en-previously-en-adv-yrRHkgnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(television) Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "television"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 1 94",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series",
          "word": "az előző részek tartalmából"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹivi.əsli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-previously.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-previously.ogg/En-us-previously.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-previously.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "previously"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English point-in-time adverbs",
    "English terms suffixed with -ly",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "en:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "previously disadvantaged"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "previous",
        "3": "ly"
      },
      "expansion": "previous + -ly",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "previous + -ly",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "previously (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "before"
    },
    {
      "word": "previous"
    },
    {
      "word": "prior"
    },
    {
      "word": "yesteryear"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First; beforehand, in advance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "First",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now archaic, with present-tense constructions) First; beforehand, in advance."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with present-tense constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The discovery of a previously unknown species had taken place nearly two years previously.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 August 10, Julie Brown, Veronica Penney, Daniel Chang, Sarah Blaskey, “Jeffrey Epstein is gone, but allegations against powerful associates linger”, in Tampa Bay Times",
          "text": "In the lawsuit, Giuffre claimed she was forced to have sex with a “large amount of people,” some of whom had not previously been named including New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson […].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At an earlier time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with past-tense constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Television"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "television",
          "television"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(television) Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "broadcasting",
        "media",
        "television"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɹivi.əsli/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-previously.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-previously.ogg/En-us-previously.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-previously.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qablan",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "قَبْلًا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qabl",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "قَبْل"
    },
    {
      "code": "arc",
      "lang": "Aramaic",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "הידין"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxapes",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "նախապես"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxōrokʻ",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "նախօրոք"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxordiv",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "նախորդիվ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predi",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "преди"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "njakoga",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "някога"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "anteriorment"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "prèviament"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ji⁵ cin⁴",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "舊時"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gau⁶ si⁴",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "旧时"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐqián",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiānqián",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "先前"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "anteriormente"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "dříve"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "předtím"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "før"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "tevoren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "vroeger"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "antaŭe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "aikaisemmin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "aiemmin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "autrefois"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "auparavant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "antérieurement"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "précédemment"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "previamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "adre",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ადრე"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "c̣inat",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "წინათ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "zuvor"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "vorher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "früher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ehemals"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proïgouménos",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "προηγουμένως"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pahle",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "पहले"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "azelőtt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "az előzőekben"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "korábban"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "áður"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "dulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "roimh ré"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "precedentemente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "anteriormente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "in antecedenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "antecedentemente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "in precedenza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あらかじめ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "arakajime",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "予め"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いぜん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "izen",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "以前"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かねて",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanete",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "予て"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さきに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saki-ni",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "先に"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "apseo",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "앞서"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "lemewber",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "لەمەوبەر"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "prius"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "anteā"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "fördem"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "fördęm"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "dari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "furþum"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qablan",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "قبلا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "poprzednio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "antes"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "anteriormente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "préžde",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "пре́жде"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ráneje",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ра́нее"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ránʹše",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ра́ньше"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "prathamám",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "प्रथमम्"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "ro làimh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "prethodno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "претходно"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "anteriormente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "previamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "con anterioridad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "förut"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "tidigare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "pahle",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "پہلے"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "o'r blaen"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "at an earlier time",
      "word": "yn flaenorol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series",
      "word": "az előző részek tartalmából"
    }
  ],
  "word": "previously"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.