See qua in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for qua meaning in Vietnamese (25.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the car crosses the bridge",
"text": "ô-tô chạy qua cầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the car crosses the mountain pass",
"text": "xe vượt qua đèo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look through the window",
"text": "nhìn qua cửa sổ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hop across the ditch",
"text": "nhảy qua mương",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to flip to another page",
"text": "lật qua trang khác",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, across (from one side to the other)"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-prep-S-JraSBb",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by way of"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-prep-1Cl3NtGi",
"links": [
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to converse over the telephone",
"text": "nói chuyện qua điện thoại",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn by experience",
"text": "học tập qua kinh nghiệm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to understand through reality",
"text": "hiểu biết qua thực tế",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by, over, using"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-prep-9xGRSJmg",
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hôm qua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Đêm qua chớp bể mưa nguồn, hỏi người quân tử có buồn hay không?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last (most recent)"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adj-R2KakJd1",
"links": [
[
"last",
"last#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "last",
"word": "vừa rồi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This year is better than many years past.\n(literally, “This year's spring is better than the last few.”)",
"ref": "1968, Ho Chi Minh, Thơ chúc Tết Mậu Thân",
"text": "Xuân này hơn hẳn mấy xuân qua.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago (before now)"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adj-USiUZ8SZ",
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "trước"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "băng qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "đi qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "khôn chẳng qua lẽ, khỏe chẳng qua lời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tai qua nạn khỏi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "戈"
},
"expansion": "qua • (戈)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "戈"
},
"expansion": "qua • (戈)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tai qua nạn khỏi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to recall events that have transpired",
"text": "nhắc lại việc đã qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have transpire, to take place"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-gz4TXRxp",
"links": [
[
"transpire",
"transpire"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have transpire, to take place"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 13 2 0 2 2 7 8 19 5 5 5 12 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 11 5 4 6 1 10 6 18 3 3 3 9 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went over to France for a conference.",
"text": "Ông ấy qua Pháp dự một hội nghị.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go over to; to spend time at"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-AxTz74Yx",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"spend time",
"spend time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go over to; to spend time at"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old woman struggles to survive tonight.",
"text": "Bà cụ khó qua được đêm nay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to survive"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-upiAfijB",
"links": [
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to survive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nothing in the agency can escape his watchful eye.",
"text": "Mọi việc trong cơ quan không qua được sự theo dõi của ông ta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to escape, to elude"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-ist~LKTN",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to escape, to elude"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Qua cầu dừng bước trông cầu, cầu bao nhiêu nhịp em sầu bấy nhiêu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross (to move relatively); to traverse"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-f9PmppyL",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cross (to move relatively); to traverse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"sense": "to cross",
"word": "đi qua"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Qua đình nghé nón trông đình, đình bao nhiêu ngói thương mình bấy nhiêu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to the front of"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-xiSlt5RM",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to go to the front of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "khôn chẳng qua lẽ, khỏe chẳng qua lời",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drift past; to elapse"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-verb-xSDcPnyF",
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drift past; to elapse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "to drift past",
"word": "trôi qua"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look past",
"text": "nhìn qua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hop across",
"text": "nhảy qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across (from one side to the other), through"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adv-8iH3Jmwr",
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 9 3 0 0 0 4 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 5 0 0 0 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a few words of advice in passing",
"text": "dặn qua mấy lời",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in passing"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adv-SEJR-K4S",
"links": [
[
"in passing",
"in passing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know a thing or two about it",
"text": "biết qua thế thôi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to skim over a few pages",
"text": "đọc qua vài trang",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cursorily, superficially"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adv-yI3OIQgO",
"links": [
[
"cursorily",
"cursorily"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through the whirligig of time / There are events which wrench one’s heart",
"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du, Truyện Kiều [The Tale of Kieu]",
"text": "Trải qua một cuộc bể dâu / Những điều trông thấy mà đau đớn lòng.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-adv-y4mA9V2F",
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ngã"
},
"expansion": "ngã",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "我//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngã</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 我 (SV: ngã)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "我",
"2": "",
"3": "ngã",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 我 (SV: ngã)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 我 (SV: ngã); borrowed from a Sinitic variety with denasalization.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "vi-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hôm qua qua bảo qua qua mà qua không qua. Hôm nay qua không bảo qua qua mà qua lại qua.\nYesterday ah said ah'd cuhm over but ah ain't cuhm. Today ah ain't say ah'd cuhm over but ah came.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah told ya but ya wouldn’t listen.",
"text": "Qua đã nói với bậu, nhưng bậu chẳng nghe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-pron-ZLbvprAF",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech or Southern Vietnam",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, men's speech or Southern Vietnam) I; me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戈"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-iibKj5Fc",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"戈",
"戈#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 冎"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-Remk7xg7",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"冎",
"冎#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瘑"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-TNMerRm7",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瘑",
"瘑#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蜗"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-bELw0Hw7",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蜗",
"蜗#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 薖"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-MGowgnbo",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"薖",
"薖#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檛"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-vRZwAA2U",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"檛",
"檛#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 挝"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-o98AqAtV",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"挝",
"挝#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 涡"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-5fy1gmi0",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"涡",
"涡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 騧"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-bSqiWibU",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"騧",
"騧#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 渦"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-q8nw0PTm",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"渦",
"渦#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 堝"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-qJMRqrmy",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"堝",
"堝#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瘸"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-G7uyObmv",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瘸",
"瘸#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 簻"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization--NBpaZy1",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"簻",
"簻#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咼"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-KRAsRTKQ",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"咼",
"咼#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 撾"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-7ZmLOqpI",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"撾",
"撾#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 濄"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-QP2caR32",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"濄",
"濄#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 过"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-r4yz34kN",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"过",
"过#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 胍"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-oi-OMgIA",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"胍",
"胍#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 過"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-FYv9nBMf",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"過",
"過#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 剐"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-7W1lpNk-",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"剐",
"剐#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 㧓"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-kxGgy-zg",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"㧓",
"㧓#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 呙"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-9g9G1ugw",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"呙",
"呙#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 埚"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-NjcIOD~W",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"埚",
"埚#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瓜"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-o4eEY9di",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瓜",
"瓜#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 㳡"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-3DRcGRfA",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"㳡",
"㳡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 叧"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-w9Gauhtl",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"叧",
"叧#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 剮"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-66muwV7K",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"剮",
"剮#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蝸"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-XGiE3d~h",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蝸",
"蝸#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 緺"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-Qsw5lZd1",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"緺",
"緺#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 髽"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-VXtM9odm",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"髽",
"髽#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 找"
],
"id": "en-qua-vi-romanization-x3BmJfPY",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"找",
"找#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
},
"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the car crosses the bridge",
"text": "ô-tô chạy qua cầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the car crosses the mountain pass",
"text": "xe vượt qua đèo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to look through the window",
"text": "nhìn qua cửa sổ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hop across the ditch",
"text": "nhảy qua mương",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to flip to another page",
"text": "lật qua trang khác",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through, across (from one side to the other)"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by way of"
],
"links": [
[
"by way of",
"by way of"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to converse over the telephone",
"text": "nói chuyện qua điện thoại",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to learn by experience",
"text": "học tập qua kinh nghiệm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to understand through reality",
"text": "hiểu biết qua thực tế",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by means of, by, over, using"
],
"links": [
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hôm qua"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "過",
"t": "pass"
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"expansion": "過 (“pass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "過",
"2": "pass"
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"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quá"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Đêm qua chớp bể mưa nguồn, hỏi người quân tử có buồn hay không?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last (most recent)"
],
"links": [
[
"last",
"last#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This year is better than many years past.\n(literally, “This year's spring is better than the last few.”)",
"ref": "1968, Ho Chi Minh, Thơ chúc Tết Mậu Thân",
"text": "Xuân này hơn hẳn mấy xuân qua.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ago (before now)"
],
"links": [
[
"ago",
"ago#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "last",
"word": "vừa rồi"
},
{
"tags": [
"past"
],
"word": "trước"
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],
"word": "qua"
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{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese adverbs",
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "băng qua"
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{
"word": "đi qua"
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{
"word": "khôn chẳng qua lẽ, khỏe chẳng qua lời"
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{
"word": "tai qua nạn khỏi"
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"form": "戈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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{
"args": {
"1": "戈"
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"expansion": "qua • (戈)",
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],
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{
"text": "tai qua nạn khỏi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to recall events that have transpired",
"text": "nhắc lại việc đã qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have transpire, to take place"
],
"links": [
[
"transpire",
"transpire"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to have transpire, to take place"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went over to France for a conference.",
"text": "Ông ấy qua Pháp dự một hội nghị.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go over to; to spend time at"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"spend time",
"spend time"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go over to; to spend time at"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old woman struggles to survive tonight.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to survive"
],
"links": [
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to survive"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nothing in the agency can escape his watchful eye.",
"text": "Mọi việc trong cơ quan không qua được sự theo dõi của ông ta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to escape, to elude"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"elude",
"elude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to escape, to elude"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Qua cầu dừng bước trông cầu, cầu bao nhiêu nhịp em sầu bấy nhiêu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross (to move relatively); to traverse"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cross (to move relatively); to traverse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(folk poetry)",
"text": "Qua đình nghé nón trông đình, đình bao nhiêu ngói thương mình bấy nhiêu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to the front of"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to go to the front of"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"Vietnamese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "khôn chẳng qua lẽ, khỏe chẳng qua lời",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to overcome"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drift past; to elapse"
],
"links": [
[
"drift",
"drift"
],
[
"elapse",
"elapse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to drift past; to elapse"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to cross",
"word": "đi qua"
},
{
"sense": "to drift past",
"word": "trôi qua"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
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"Vietnamese prepositions",
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"Vietnamese verbs"
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of quá",
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],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 過 (“pass”). Doublet of quá.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "qua",
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to look past",
"text": "nhìn qua",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hop across",
"text": "nhảy qua",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"across (from one side to the other), through"
],
"links": [
[
"across",
"across"
],
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a few words of advice in passing",
"text": "dặn qua mấy lời",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in passing"
],
"links": [
[
"in passing",
"in passing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to know a thing or two about it",
"text": "biết qua thế thôi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to skim over a few pages",
"text": "đọc qua vài trang",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cursorily, superficially"
],
"links": [
[
"cursorily",
"cursorily"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Through the whirligig of time / There are events which wrench one’s heart",
"ref": "1820, Nguyễn Du, Truyện Kiều [The Tale of Kieu]",
"text": "Trải qua một cuộc bể dâu / Những điều trông thấy mà đau đớn lòng.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"completely"
],
"links": [
[
"completely",
"completely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
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"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
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"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese pronouns",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"expansion": "ngã",
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{
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"3": "我//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">ngã</i>",
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"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 我 (SV: ngã)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "我",
"2": "",
"3": "ngã",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 我 (SV: ngã)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pronoun",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese men's speech terms",
"Vietnamese terms with archaic senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "Hôm qua qua bảo qua qua mà qua không qua. Hôm nay qua không bảo qua qua mà qua lại qua.\nYesterday ah said ah'd cuhm over but ah ain't cuhm. Today ah ain't say ah'd cuhm over but ah came.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ah told ya but ya wouldn’t listen.",
"text": "Qua đã nói với bậu, nhưng bậu chẳng nghe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"qualifier": "men's speech or Southern Vietnam",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, men's speech or Southern Vietnam) I; me"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "tôi"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "qua",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 戈"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"戈",
"戈#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 冎"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"冎",
"冎#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瘑"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瘑",
"瘑#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蜗"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蜗",
"蜗#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 薖"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"薖",
"薖#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 檛"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"檛",
"檛#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 挝"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"挝",
"挝#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 涡"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"涡",
"涡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 騧"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"騧",
"騧#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 渦"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"渦",
"渦#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 堝"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"堝",
"堝#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瘸"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瘸",
"瘸#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 簻"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"簻",
"簻#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 咼"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"咼",
"咼#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 撾"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"撾",
"撾#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 濄"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"濄",
"濄#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 过"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"过",
"过#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 胍"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"胍",
"胍#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 過"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"過",
"過#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 剐"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"剐",
"剐#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 㧓"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"㧓",
"㧓#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 呙"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"呙",
"呙#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 埚"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"埚",
"埚#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 瓜"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"瓜",
"瓜#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 㳡"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"㳡",
"㳡#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 叧"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"叧",
"叧#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 剮"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"剮",
"剮#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 蝸"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"蝸",
"蝸#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 緺"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"緺",
"緺#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 髽"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"髽",
"髽#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 找"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"找",
"找#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kwaː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[waː˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-qua.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-qua.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "qua"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (I): ta, tôi desc=I rest=ta, tôi cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"qua"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "qua",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.