"เก่า" meaning in Thai

See เก่า in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kaw˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gào [romanization], ความเก่า [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *kawᴮ (“old (of non-living things)”), from Middle Chinese 故 (MC kuH, “old”). Cognate with Lao ເກົ່າ (kao), Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥱ (kǎw), Lü ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ, Shan ၵဝ်ႇ (kào), Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw), Zhuang gaeuq. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*kawᴮ||old (of non-living things)}} Proto-Tai *kawᴮ (“old (of non-living things)”), {{der|th|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|故|old}} 故 (MC kuH, “old”), {{cog|lo|ເກົ່າ}} Lao ເກົ່າ (kao), {{cog|tdd|ᥐᥝᥱ}} Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥱ (kǎw), {{cog|khb|ᦂᧁᧈ}} Lü ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹), {{cog|blt|ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ}} Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ, {{cog|shn|ၵဝ်ႇ}} Shan ၵဝ်ႇ (kào), {{cog|aho|𑜀𑜧}} Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw), {{cog|za|gaeuq}} Zhuang gaeuq Head templates: {{th-adj}} เก่า • (gào) (abstract noun ความเก่า)
  1. (of non-living things) old (having existed for a long time).
    Sense id: en-เก่า-th-adj-gJUEUzgh Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 92 8
  2. old; former; previous (of an earlier time).
    Sense id: en-เก่า-th-adj-xhJqLJY1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: เก่าเก็บ, เก่าแก่ (gào-gɛ̀ɛ), ศิษย์เก่า (sìt-gào), หัวเก่า (hǔua-gào) Related terms: แก่ (gɛ̀ɛ)

Download JSON data for เก่า meaning in Thai (2.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mài",
      "word": "ใหม่"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "เก่าเก็บ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gào-gɛ̀ɛ",
      "word": "เก่าแก่"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sìt-gào",
      "word": "ศิษย์เก่า"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hǔua-gào",
      "word": "หัวเก่า"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kawᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "old (of non-living things)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kawᴮ (“old (of non-living things)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "故 (MC kuH, “old”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເກົ່າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເກົ່າ (kao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥐᥝᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥱ (kǎw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧁᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵဝ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵဝ်ႇ (kào)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gaeuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gaeuq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kawᴮ (“old (of non-living things)”), from Middle Chinese 故 (MC kuH, “old”). Cognate with Lao ເກົ່າ (kao), Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥱ (kǎw), Lü ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ, Shan ၵဝ်ႇ (kào), Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw), Zhuang gaeuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gào",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเก่า",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เก่า • (gào) (abstract noun ความเก่า)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gɛ̀ɛ",
      "word": "แก่"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a long time)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เก่า-th-adj-gJUEUzgh",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of non-living things) old (having existed for a long time)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of non-living things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old; former; previous (of an earlier time)."
      ],
      "id": "en-เก่า-th-adj-xhJqLJY1",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaw˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เก่า"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mài",
      "word": "ใหม่"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aw",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "เก่าเก็บ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gào-gɛ̀ɛ",
      "word": "เก่าแก่"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sìt-gào",
      "word": "ศิษย์เก่า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǔua-gào",
      "word": "หัวเก่า"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kawᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "old (of non-living things)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kawᴮ (“old (of non-living things)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "故",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "故 (MC kuH, “old”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເກົ່າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເກົ່າ (kao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥐᥝᥱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥱ (kǎw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧁᧈ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵဝ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵဝ်ႇ (kào)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜀𑜧"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "gaeuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang gaeuq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kawᴮ (“old (of non-living things)”), from Middle Chinese 故 (MC kuH, “old”). Cognate with Lao ເກົ່າ (kao), Tai Nüa ᥐᥝᥱ (kǎw), Lü ᦂᧁᧈ (k̇aw¹), Tai Dam ꪹꪀ꪿ꪱ, Shan ၵဝ်ႇ (kào), Ahom 𑜀𑜧 (kaw), Zhuang gaeuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gào",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความเก่า",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "เก่า • (gào) (abstract noun ความเก่า)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gɛ̀ɛ",
      "word": "แก่"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a long time)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of non-living things) old (having existed for a long time)."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of non-living things"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old; former; previous (of an earlier time)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaw˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "เก่า"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.