"نخستین" meaning in Persian

See نخستین in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [na.xus.ˈtiːn] [Classical-Persian], [nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn] [Dari, formal], [nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn] [Dari, formal], [nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn] [Kabuli], [nä.xus.t̪ʰín] (note: Hazaragi), [næ.xos.t̪ʰíːn] [Iran, formal], [nä.χus.t̪ʰín] [Tajik, formal] Forms: naxostin [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”). Akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{uder|fa|pal|nxwst||first|tr=naxwist}} Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), {{cog|xcl|նախ|}} Old Armenian նախ (nax) Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|tr=naxostin}} نخستین • (naxostin)
  1. originally
    Sense id: en-نخستین-fa-adv-Q~hBIDCy
  2. first
    Sense id: en-نخستین-fa-adv-p5N7ZLjK
  3. foremost
    Sense id: en-نخستین-fa-adv-g6BO6fe1 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Persian undefined derivations: 0 0 62 38
  4. earliest
    Sense id: en-نخستین-fa-adv-blVlKyKp Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "nxwst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first",
        "tr": "naxwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նախ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”). Akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naxostin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "naxostin"
      },
      "expansion": "نخستین • (naxostin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "originally"
      ],
      "id": "en-نخستین-fa-adv-Q~hBIDCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-نخستین-fa-adv-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foremost"
      ],
      "id": "en-نخستین-fa-adv-g6BO6fe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earliest"
      ],
      "id": "en-نخستین-fa-adv-blVlKyKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na.xus.ˈtiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xus.t̪ʰín]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næ.xos.t̪ʰíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.χus.t̪ʰín]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نخستین"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "nxwst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first",
        "tr": "naxwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նախ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”). Akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "naxostin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "naxostin"
      },
      "expansion": "نخستین • (naxostin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "originally"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foremost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earliest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earliest",
          "earliest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na.xus.ˈtiːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊs.t̪ʰíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xus.t̪ʰín]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næ.xos.t̪ʰíːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.χus.t̪ʰín]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نخستین"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نخستین meaning in Persian (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.