"نخست" meaning in Persian

See نخست in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [na.xust~nu.xust] [Classical-Persian], [nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪] [Dari, formal], [nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪] [Dari, formal], [nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪] [Kabuli], [nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪] (note: Hazaragi), [næ.xost̪~no.xost̪] [Iran, formal], [nä.χust̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: noxost [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|nxwst||first|tr=naxwist}} Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*naxwist-|t=first}} Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*naxu-|t=first, in front, high}} Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), {{cog|kmr|nexrî}} Northern Kurdish nexrî, {{cog|xcl|նախ|}} Old Armenian նախ (nax) Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=noxost}} نخست • (noxost)
  1. first Synonyms: اول, یکم Derived forms: نخستین (noxostin), نخستی (noxosti)
    Sense id: en-نخست-fa-adj-p5N7ZLjK Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0

Adverb

IPA: [na.xust~nu.xust] [Classical-Persian], [nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪] [Dari, formal], [nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪] [Dari, formal], [nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪] [Kabuli], [nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪] (note: Hazaragi), [næ.xost̪~no.xost̪] [Iran, formal], [nä.χust̪] [Tajik, formal] Forms: noxost [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|nxwst||first|tr=naxwist}} Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*naxwist-|t=first}} Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*naxu-|t=first, in front, high}} Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), {{cog|kmr|nexrî}} Northern Kurdish nexrî, {{cog|xcl|նախ|}} Old Armenian նախ (nax) Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|tr=noxost}} نخست • (noxost)
  1. at first Synonyms: اول
    Sense id: en-نخست-fa-adv-FYnnt7An
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "nxwst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first",
        "tr": "naxwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxwist-",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxu-",
        "t": "first, in front, high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nexrî"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նախ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "noxost"
      },
      "expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "noxostin",
          "word": "نخستین"
        },
        {
          "roman": "noxosti",
          "word": "نخستی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-نخست-fa-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اول"
        },
        {
          "word": "یکم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نخست"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pages with entries",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "nxwst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first",
        "tr": "naxwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxwist-",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxu-",
        "t": "first, in front, high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nexrî"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նախ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "noxost"
      },
      "expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at first"
      ],
      "id": "en-نخست-fa-adv-FYnnt7An",
      "links": [
        [
          "at first",
          "at first"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اول"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نخست"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "noxostin",
      "word": "نخستین"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noxosti",
      "word": "نخستی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "nxwst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first",
        "tr": "naxwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxwist-",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxu-",
        "t": "first, in front, high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nexrî"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նախ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "noxost"
      },
      "expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اول"
        },
        {
          "word": "یکم"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نخست"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "nxwst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first",
        "tr": "naxwist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxwist-",
        "t": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*naxu-",
        "t": "first, in front, high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "nexrî"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "նախ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "noxost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "noxost"
      },
      "expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at first",
          "at first"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اول"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "نخست"
}

Download raw JSONL data for نخست meaning in Persian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.