See نخست on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "nxwst",
"4": "",
"5": "first",
"tr": "naxwist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxwist-",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxu-",
"t": "first, in front, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nexrî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նախ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "noxost"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "noxostin",
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"roman": "noxosti",
"word": "نخستی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-نخست-fa-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اول"
},
{
"word": "یکم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "nxwst",
"4": "",
"5": "first",
"tr": "naxwist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxwist-",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxu-",
"t": "first, in front, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nexrî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նախ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "noxost"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at first"
],
"id": "en-نخست-fa-adv-FYnnt7An",
"links": [
[
"at first",
"at first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اول"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نخست",
"tr": "nuxust"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نخست (nuxust)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त (roz-e-nuxust)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نخست (nuxust). Compare Hindi रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त (roz-e-nuxust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuxust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nuxust"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (nuxust)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"نُ‧خُست"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-نخست-ur-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پہلا"
},
{
"word": "اول"
},
{
"word": "یکم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foremost, primary"
],
"id": "en-نخست-ur-adj-zUv8wWBh",
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"word": "اولین"
},
{
"word": "اولاً"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʊ.xʊst̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "noxostin",
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"roman": "noxosti",
"word": "نخستی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "nxwst",
"4": "",
"5": "first",
"tr": "naxwist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxwist-",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxu-",
"t": "first, in front, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nexrî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նախ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "noxost"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اول"
},
{
"word": "یکم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "nxwst",
"4": "",
"5": "first",
"tr": "naxwist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxwist-",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxu-",
"t": "first, in front, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nexrî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նախ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "noxost"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at first"
],
"links": [
[
"at first",
"at first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اول"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نخست",
"tr": "nuxust"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نخست (nuxust)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त (roz-e-nuxust)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نخست (nuxust). Compare Hindi रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त (roz-e-nuxust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuxust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nuxust"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (nuxust)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"نُ‧خُست"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پہلا"
},
{
"word": "اول"
},
{
"word": "یکم"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foremost, primary"
],
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"word": "اولین"
},
{
"word": "اولاً"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʊ.xʊst̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
Download raw JSONL data for نخست meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.