See نخست on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for نخست meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "nxwst",
"4": "",
"5": "first",
"tr": "naxwist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxwist-",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxu-",
"t": "first, in front, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nexrî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նախ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "noxost"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "noxostin",
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"roman": "noxosti",
"word": "نخستی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-نخست-fa-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yekom",
"word": "یکم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "avval",
"word": "اول"
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "nxwst",
"4": "",
"5": "first",
"tr": "naxwist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxwist-",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxu-",
"t": "first, in front, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nexrî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նախ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "noxost"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at first"
],
"id": "en-نخست-fa-adv-FYnnt7An",
"links": [
[
"at first",
"at first"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "avval",
"word": "اول"
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نخست",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "nuxust",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نخست (nuxust)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نخست",
"tr": "nuxust"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نخست (nuxust)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त (roz-e-nuxust)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نخست (nuxust). Compare Hindi रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त (roz-e-nuxust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuxust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nuxust"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (nuxust)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"نُ‧خُست"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-نخست-ur-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پہلا"
},
{
"word": "اول"
},
{
"word": "یکم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foremost, primary"
],
"id": "en-نخست-ur-adj-zUv8wWBh",
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"word": "اولین"
},
{
"word": "اولاً"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʊ.xʊst̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "noxostin",
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"roman": "noxosti",
"word": "نخستی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "nxwst",
"4": "",
"5": "first",
"tr": "naxwist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxwist-",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxu-",
"t": "first, in front, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nexrî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նախ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "noxost"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "avval",
"word": "اول"
},
{
"roman": "yekom",
"word": "یکم"
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "nxwst",
"4": "",
"5": "first",
"tr": "naxwist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxwist-",
"t": "first"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*naxu-",
"t": "first, in front, high"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "nexrî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish nexrî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "նախ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian նախ (nax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian nxwst (naxwist, “first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxwist- (“first”), from Proto-Iranian *naxu- (“first, in front, high”), of unclear origin, with no known cognates outside Iranian. Cognate to Northern Kurdish nexrî ('first-born') and akin to Old Armenian նախ (nax), an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "noxost",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "noxost"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (noxost)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at first"
],
"links": [
[
"at first",
"at first"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[na.xust~nu.xust]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xʊst̪~nʊ.xʊst̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.xust̪~nu.xust̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[næ.xost̪~no.xost̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nä.χust̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "avval",
"word": "اول"
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
{
"categories": [
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نخست",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "nuxust",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نخست (nuxust)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نخست",
"tr": "nuxust"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نخست (nuxust)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त"
},
"expansion": "Hindi रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त (roz-e-nuxust)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نخست (nuxust). Compare Hindi रोज़-ए-नुख़ुस्त (roz-e-nuxust).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nuxust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "nuxust"
},
"expansion": "نخست • (nuxust)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"نُ‧خُست"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پہلا"
},
{
"word": "اول"
},
{
"word": "یکم"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foremost, primary"
],
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نخستین"
},
{
"word": "اولین"
},
{
"word": "اولاً"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʊ.xʊst̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "نخست"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.