"начало" meaning in Bulgarian

See начало in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ʃa̟ɫo] Forms: нача́ло [canonical], načálo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], нача́ло [indefinite, singular], начала́ [indefinite, plural], нача́лото [definite, singular], начала́та [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian нача́ло (načálo), from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo, from the Proto-Slavic verb *načęti. Analyzable as наче́на (načéna, “to start, begin”) + -ло (-lo). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ru|нача́ло|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian нача́ло (načálo), {{bor+|bg|ru|нача́ло}} Borrowed from Russian нача́ло (načálo), {{der|bg|cu|начѧло}} Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*načędlo}} Proto-Slavic *načędlo, {{der|bg|sla-pro|-}} Proto-Slavic, {{m|sla-pro|*načęti}} *načęti, {{suf|bg|наче́на|-ло|t1=to start, begin}} наче́на (načéna, “to start, begin”) + -ло (-lo) Head templates: {{bg-noun|нача́ло|n}} нача́ло • (načálo) n Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|нача́ло<c>}}
  1. beginning, start
    Sense id: en-начало-bg-noun-6aPwyslj
  2. source, origin
    Sense id: en-начало-bg-noun-o2wS5fw~
  3. (usually in the plural) principle, rule Tags: plural-normally
    Sense id: en-начало-bg-noun-eNt6rlSS
  4. element, quality, essential feature
    Sense id: en-начало-bg-noun-srIh3BYI Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 17 22 2 45 14 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло: 24 20 5 45 6
  5. (plural only) basis Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-начало-bg-noun-p6PI9lR2 Categories (other): Bulgarian pluralia tantum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: нача́лен (načálen), нача́лник (načálnik), нача́лничка (načálnička), нача́лство (načálstvo)

Download JSON data for начало meaning in Bulgarian (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načálen",
      "word": "нача́лен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načálnik",
      "word": "нача́лник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načálnička",
      "word": "нача́лничка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "načálstvo",
      "word": "нача́лство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "нача́ло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian нача́ло (načálo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "нача́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian нача́ло (načálo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧло"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*načędlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *načędlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*načęti"
      },
      "expansion": "*načęti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "наче́на",
        "3": "-ло",
        "t1": "to start, begin"
      },
      "expansion": "наче́на (načéna, “to start, begin”) + -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian нача́ло (načálo), from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo, from the Proto-Slavic verb *načęti. Analyzable as наче́на (načéna, “to start, begin”) + -ло (-lo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начала́",
      "roman": "načalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лото",
      "roman": "načáloto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начала́та",
      "roman": "načaláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́ло",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло • (načálo) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧ча‧ло"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́ло<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-bg-noun-6aPwyslj",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-bg-noun-o2wS5fw~",
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as a rule",
          "roman": "po načálo",
          "text": "по нача́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "principle, rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-bg-noun-eNt6rlSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) principle, rule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 2 45 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 5 45 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "element, quality, essential feature"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-bg-noun-srIh3BYI",
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a voluntary basis",
          "roman": "na dobrovólni načalá",
          "text": "на доброво́лни начала́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basis"
      ],
      "id": "en-начало-bg-noun-p6PI9lR2",
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) basis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ʃa̟ɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начало"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "načálen",
      "word": "нача́лен"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načálnik",
      "word": "нача́лник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načálnička",
      "word": "нача́лничка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načálstvo",
      "word": "нача́лство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "нача́ло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian нача́ло (načálo)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "нача́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian нача́ло (načálo)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "начѧло"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*načędlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *načędlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*načęti"
      },
      "expansion": "*načęti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "наче́на",
        "3": "-ло",
        "t1": "to start, begin"
      },
      "expansion": "наче́на (načéna, “to start, begin”) + -ло (-lo)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian нача́ло (načálo), from Old Church Slavonic начѧло (načęlo), from Proto-Slavic *načędlo, from the Proto-Slavic verb *načęti. Analyzable as наче́на (načéna, “to start, begin”) + -ло (-lo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ло",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начала́",
      "roman": "načalá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́лото",
      "roman": "načáloto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начала́та",
      "roman": "načaláta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́ло",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло • (načálo) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧ча‧ло"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́ло<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning, start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "source, origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as a rule",
          "roman": "po načálo",
          "text": "по нача́ло",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "principle, rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) principle, rule"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "element, quality, essential feature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian pluralia tantum",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on a voluntary basis",
          "roman": "na dobrovólni načalá",
          "text": "на доброво́лни начала́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) basis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ʃa̟ɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начало"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.