See პირველი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*ṗir-", "gloss": "mouth, face; forward-facing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "առաջին", "gloss": "first" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pьrvъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*per-", "t": "in front" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly by suffixing Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”) with the word-forming affix *-el. Cf. პირი (ṗiri, “face”), პირდაპირ (ṗirdaṗir, “opposite; straight ahead”). Typologically compare Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”) deriving from առաջ (aṙaǰ, “front part; front, anterior”). Surprisingly similar to Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ and other IE words for \"first\", descended from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṗirveli", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "პირველი • (ṗirveli) (not comparable)", "name": "ka-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "პირ‧ვე‧ლი" ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Georgian ordinal numbers", "parents": [ "Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ṗirveladi", "word": "პირველადი" }, { "roman": "ṗirveloba", "word": "პირველობა" }, { "roman": "ṗirvelmoc̣ame", "word": "პირველმოწამე" }, { "roman": "ṗirveli ṗiri", "word": "პირველი პირი" } ], "glosses": [ "first" ], "id": "en-პირველი-ka-adj-p5N7ZLjK", "links": [ [ "first", "first" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʼiɾʷeli]" } ], "word": "პირველი" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "ṗirveladi", "word": "პირველადი" }, { "roman": "ṗirveloba", "word": "პირველობა" }, { "roman": "ṗirvelmoc̣ame", "word": "პირველმოწამე" }, { "roman": "ṗirveli ṗiri", "word": "პირველი პირი" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ccs-pro", "3": "*ṗir-", "gloss": "mouth, face; forward-facing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "առաջին", "gloss": "first" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*pьrvъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*per-", "t": "in front" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly by suffixing Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”) with the word-forming affix *-el. Cf. პირი (ṗiri, “face”), პირდაპირ (ṗirdaṗir, “opposite; straight ahead”). Typologically compare Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”) deriving from առաջ (aṙaǰ, “front part; front, anterior”). Surprisingly similar to Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ and other IE words for \"first\", descended from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“in front”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ṗirveli", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "პირველი • (ṗirveli) (not comparable)", "name": "ka-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "პირ‧ვე‧ლი" ], "lang": "Georgian", "lang_code": "ka", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Georgian adjectives", "Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Georgian lemmas", "Georgian ordinal numbers", "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian", "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "Georgian uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "first" ], "links": [ [ "first", "first" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʼiɾʷeli]" } ], "word": "პირველი" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.