"პირველი" meaning in Georgian

See პირველი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pʼirveli/, [pʼiɾʷeli] Forms: ṗirveli [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly by suffixing Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”) with the word-forming affix *-el. Cf. პირი (ṗiri, “face”), პირდაპირ (ṗirdaṗir, “opposite; straight ahead”). Typologically compare Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”) deriving from առաջ (aṙaǰ, “front part; front, anterior”). Surprisingly similar with Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ and other IE words for «first», descended from Proto-Indo-European *per(in front). Etymology templates: {{der|ka|ccs-pro|*ṗir-|gloss=mouth, face; forward-facing}} Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”), {{cog|xcl|առաջին|gloss=first}} Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”) Head templates: {{ka-adj|-}} პირველი • (ṗirveli) (not comparable)
  1. first Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Georgian ordinal numbers Derived forms: პირველადი (ṗirveladi), პირველობა (ṗirveloba), პირველმოწამე (ṗirvelmoc̣ame), პირველი პირი (ṗirveli ṗiri)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ṗir-",
        "gloss": "mouth, face; forward-facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առաջին",
        "gloss": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly by suffixing Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”) with the word-forming affix *-el. Cf. პირი (ṗiri, “face”), პირდაპირ (ṗirdaṗir, “opposite; straight ahead”). Typologically compare Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”) deriving from առաջ (aṙaǰ, “front part; front, anterior”). Surprisingly similar with Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ and other IE words for «first», descended from Proto-Indo-European *per(in front).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṗirveli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "პირველი • (ṗirveli) (not comparable)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "პირ‧ვე‧ლი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Georgian ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ṗirveladi",
          "word": "პირველადი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṗirveloba",
          "word": "პირველობა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṗirvelmoc̣ame",
          "word": "პირველმოწამე"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ṗirveli ṗiri",
          "word": "პირველი პირი"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-პირველი-ka-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʼirveli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʼiɾʷeli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "პირველი"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ṗirveladi",
      "word": "პირველადი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṗirveloba",
      "word": "პირველობა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṗirvelmoc̣ame",
      "word": "პირველმოწამე"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṗirveli ṗiri",
      "word": "პირველი პირი"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ṗir-",
        "gloss": "mouth, face; forward-facing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առաջին",
        "gloss": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly by suffixing Proto-Kartvelian *ṗir- (“mouth, face; forward-facing”) with the word-forming affix *-el. Cf. პირი (ṗiri, “face”), პირდაპირ (ṗirdaṗir, “opposite; straight ahead”). Typologically compare Old Armenian առաջին (aṙaǰin, “first”) deriving from առաջ (aṙaǰ, “front part; front, anterior”). Surprisingly similar with Proto-Slavic *pьrvъ and other IE words for «first», descended from Proto-Indo-European *per(in front).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṗirveli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "პირველი • (ṗirveli) (not comparable)",
      "name": "ka-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "პირ‧ვე‧ლი"
  ],
  "lang": "Georgian",
  "lang_code": "ka",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Georgian 3-syllable words",
        "Georgian adjectives",
        "Georgian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Georgian lemmas",
        "Georgian ordinal numbers",
        "Georgian terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Georgian uncomparable adjectives",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʼirveli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʼiɾʷeli]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "პირველი"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.