See innate on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "acquired"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "implanted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "ingrafted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "inculcated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "infused"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "learned"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "innate immune system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "innate immunity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "innately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "innateness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "innatism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "innatist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "innative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "innātus",
"t": "inborn"
},
"expansion": "Latin innātus (“inborn”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin innātus (“inborn”), perfect active participle of innāscor (“be born in, grow up in”), from in (“in, at on”) + nāscor (“be born”); see natal, native.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "innate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "intrinsic"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "hardwired"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "instinctive"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antenatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nascent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "natal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nativism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "naturism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prenatal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intuitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "run in the family"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "inveterate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 26, Ben Jones, “EU open access growth offers pointers for UK hopefuls”, in RAIL, number 988, page 32:",
"text": "Ironically, given France's innate reluctance to permit competition at home, the first breach in Renfe's monopoly came from SNCF offshoot Ouigo España in 2021.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inborn; existing or having existed since birth."
],
"id": "en-innate-en-adj-p1-2EY9I",
"links": [
[
"Inborn",
"inborn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innate"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiṭriyy",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِطْرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vroden",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "вроден"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prisǎšt",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "присъщ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "innat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu³ jau⁵",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "固有"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tin¹ saang¹",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "天生"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"english": "sin¹ tin¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "先天"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kò͘-iú",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "固有"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生成"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生做"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天生"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "先天"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùyǒu",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "固有"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānshēng",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "天生"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāntiān",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "先天"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrozený"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "aangeboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "kaasasündinud"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "synnynnäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "luontainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "inné"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "angeboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "engenís",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "εγγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émfytos",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "έμφυτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "émphutos",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "ἔμφυτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "engenḗs",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "ἐγγενής"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "veleszületett"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "meðfæddur"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "dúchasach"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "innato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"alt": "こゆうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koyū no",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "固有の"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"alt": "せんてんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sententeki na",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "先天的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umarenagara",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "生れながら"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "zikmakî"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "įgimtas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vróden",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "вро́ден"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "onġeboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "wrodzony"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "inato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priroždjónnyj",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "прирождённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vroždjónnyj",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "врождённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "innato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "medfödd"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "bẩm sinh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "innate ideas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1691 November 1, Robert South, “An Account of the Nature and Measures of Conscience”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume II, Oxford: UP, published 1842, page 29:",
"text": "There is an innate light in every man, discovering to him the first lines of duty, in the common notions of good and evil, which, by cultivation and improvement, may be advanced to higher and brighter discoveries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1690, John Locke, “No innate Principles in the Mind”, in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, book I, page 4:",
"text": "It would be ſufficient to convince unprejudiced Readers of the falſeneſs of this Suppoſition, if I ſhould only ſhew (as I hope I ſhall in the following Parts of this Diſcourſe) how Men barely by the Uſe of their natural Faculties, may attain to all the Knowledge that they have, without the help of any innate Impreſſions[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originating in, or derived from, the constitution of the intellect, as opposed to acquired from experience."
],
"id": "en-innate-en-adj-49b~AjJY",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Originating in, or derived from, the constitution of the intellect, as opposed to acquired from experience."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
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{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 198:",
"text": "Perhaps, from an innate desire of justification, sorrow always exaggerates itself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, chapter 3, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "As if she held the clue to something secret in his breast, of the nature of which he was hardly informed himself. As if she had an innate knowledge of one jarring and discordant string within him, and her very breath could sound it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instinctive; coming from instinct."
],
"id": "en-innate-en-adj-Ch4pK1yg",
"links": [
[
"Instinctive",
"instinctive"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an innate anther",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Joined by the base to the very tip of a filament."
],
"id": "en-innate-en-adj-FA5C5TEO",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Joined by the base to the very tip of a filament."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-innate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-innate.ogg/En-us-innate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-innate.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "connate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "connatural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "congenital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "congenite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "genetous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "inborn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "inbred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "ingenite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "innate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "to the manner born"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "unlearned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "unlearnt"
}
],
"word": "innate"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "innātus",
"t": "inborn"
},
"expansion": "Latin innātus (“inborn”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin innātus (“inborn”), perfect active participle of innāscor (“be born in, grow up in”), from in (“in, at on”) + nāscor (“be born”); see natal, native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "innates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "innating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "innated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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"form": "innated",
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"past"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, John Marston, “Antonio’s Revenge”, in Tragedies and Comedies Collected into One Volume, London: A.M., published 1633, [https://archive.org/stream/tragediescomedie00mars#page/n111 [Act IIII, scene i]]:",
"text": "I never ſaw a foole leane : the chub-fac’d fop / Shines ſleek with full cramm’d fat of happineſſe, / VVhilſt ſtudious contemplation ſucks the juice / From wiſards cheekes : who making curious ſearch / For Natures ſecrets, the firſt innating cauſe / Laughs them to ſcorne, as man doth buſy Apes / VVhen they will zany men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, “Of the dull and innated matter”, in The Philosophical and Physical Opinions, London: J. Martin and J. Allestrye, page 46:",
"text": "[…]but the innating matter works not upon the dull matter, as upon a new material, for the innate matter is mixt with the dull part of matter[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1661, Thomas Fuller, chapter XIX, in Anglorum Speculum, or The Worthies of England, London: John Wright, Thomas Passinger, and William Thackary, published 1684, page 20:",
"text": "Here you may behold how each County is innated with a particular Genius, inclining the Natives thereof to be dextrous, ſome in one profeſſion, ſome in another[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to exist; to call into being."
],
"id": "en-innate-en-verb-saPv7Q96",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To cause to exist; to call into being."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vroduva",
"sense": "cause to exist",
"word": "вродува"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause to exist",
"word": "począć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poroždátʹ",
"sense": "cause to exist",
"word": "порожда́ть"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɪˈneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-innate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-innate.ogg/En-us-innate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-innate.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
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}
{
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],
"lang": "Italian",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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{
"word": "innato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of innato"
],
"id": "en-innate-it-adj-PEdKMVnE",
"links": [
[
"innato",
"innato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/inˈna.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
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{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
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{
"word": "innātus"
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],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of innātus"
],
"id": "en-innate-la-verb-P7lHadEL",
"links": [
[
"innātus",
"innatus#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/inˈnaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈnäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈna.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[inˈnäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "innate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "acquired"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "implanted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "ingrafted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "inculcated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "infused"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "learned"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms with collocations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "innate immune system"
},
{
"word": "innate immunity"
},
{
"word": "innately"
},
{
"word": "innateness"
},
{
"word": "innatism"
},
{
"word": "innatist"
},
{
"word": "innative"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "innātus",
"t": "inborn"
},
"expansion": "Latin innātus (“inborn”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin innātus (“inborn”), perfect active participle of innāscor (“be born in, grow up in”), from in (“in, at on”) + nāscor (“be born”); see natal, native.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "innate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "intrinsic"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "hardwired"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "instinctive"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "antenatal"
},
{
"word": "nascent"
},
{
"word": "natal"
},
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "nativism"
},
{
"word": "natural"
},
{
"word": "naturalism"
},
{
"word": "nature"
},
{
"word": "naturism"
},
{
"word": "prenatal"
},
{
"word": "a priori"
},
{
"word": "intuitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "run in the family"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "inveterate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 26, Ben Jones, “EU open access growth offers pointers for UK hopefuls”, in RAIL, number 988, page 32:",
"text": "Ironically, given France's innate reluctance to permit competition at home, the first breach in Renfe's monopoly came from SNCF offshoot Ouigo España in 2021.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inborn; existing or having existed since birth."
],
"links": [
[
"Inborn",
"inborn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "innate"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Philosophy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "innate ideas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1691 November 1, Robert South, “An Account of the Nature and Measures of Conscience”, in Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume II, Oxford: UP, published 1842, page 29:",
"text": "There is an innate light in every man, discovering to him the first lines of duty, in the common notions of good and evil, which, by cultivation and improvement, may be advanced to higher and brighter discoveries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1690, John Locke, “No innate Principles in the Mind”, in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, book I, page 4:",
"text": "It would be ſufficient to convince unprejudiced Readers of the falſeneſs of this Suppoſition, if I ſhould only ſhew (as I hope I ſhall in the following Parts of this Diſcourſe) how Men barely by the Uſe of their natural Faculties, may attain to all the Knowledge that they have, without the help of any innate Impreſſions[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Originating in, or derived from, the constitution of the intellect, as opposed to acquired from experience."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Originating in, or derived from, the constitution of the intellect, as opposed to acquired from experience."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Romance and Reality. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 198:",
"text": "Perhaps, from an innate desire of justification, sorrow always exaggerates itself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, chapter 3, in Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "As if she held the clue to something secret in his breast, of the nature of which he was hardly informed himself. As if she had an innate knowledge of one jarring and discordant string within him, and her very breath could sound it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instinctive; coming from instinct."
],
"links": [
[
"Instinctive",
"instinctive"
],
[
"instinct",
"instinct"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "an innate anther",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Joined by the base to the very tip of a filament."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Joined by the base to the very tip of a filament."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-innate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-innate.ogg/En-us-innate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-innate.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "connate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "connatural"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "congenital"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "congenite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "genetous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "inborn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "inbred"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "indigenous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "ingenite"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "innate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "native"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "to the manner born"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "unlearned"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:innate",
"word": "unlearnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fiṭriyy",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فِطْرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vroden",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "вроден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prisǎšt",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "присъщ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "innat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu³ jau⁵",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "固有"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "tin¹ saang¹",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "天生"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "sin¹ tin¹",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "先天"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kò͘-iú",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "固有"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生成"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "生做"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "天生"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "先天"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùyǒu",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "固有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānshēng",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "天生"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāntiān",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "先天"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrozený"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "aangeboren"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "kaasasündinud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "synnynnäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "luontainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "inné"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innato"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "angeboren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "engenís",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "εγγενής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émfytos",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "έμφυτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "émphutos",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "ἔμφυτος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "engenḗs",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "ἐγγενής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "veleszületett"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "meðfæddur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "dúchasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "innato"
},
{
"alt": "こゆうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koyū no",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "固有の"
},
{
"alt": "せんてんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sententeki na",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "先天的な"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umarenagara",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "生れながら"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "zikmakî"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "inborn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "įgimtas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vróden",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "вро́ден"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "onġeboren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "wrodzony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "inato"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priroždjónnyj",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "прирождённый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vroždjónnyj",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "врождённый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "innato"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "medfödd"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "inborn",
"word": "bẩm sinh"
}
],
"word": "innate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"English terms with collocations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵenh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "innātus",
"t": "inborn"
},
"expansion": "Latin innātus (“inborn”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin innātus (“inborn”), perfect active participle of innāscor (“be born in, grow up in”), from in (“in, at on”) + nāscor (“be born”); see natal, native.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "innates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "innating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "innated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "innated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "innate (third-person singular simple present innates, present participle innating, simple past and past participle innated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1601, John Marston, “Antonio’s Revenge”, in Tragedies and Comedies Collected into One Volume, London: A.M., published 1633, [https://archive.org/stream/tragediescomedie00mars#page/n111 [Act IIII, scene i]]:",
"text": "I never ſaw a foole leane : the chub-fac’d fop / Shines ſleek with full cramm’d fat of happineſſe, / VVhilſt ſtudious contemplation ſucks the juice / From wiſards cheekes : who making curious ſearch / For Natures ſecrets, the firſt innating cauſe / Laughs them to ſcorne, as man doth buſy Apes / VVhen they will zany men.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1655, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, “Of the dull and innated matter”, in The Philosophical and Physical Opinions, London: J. Martin and J. Allestrye, page 46:",
"text": "[…]but the innating matter works not upon the dull matter, as upon a new material, for the innate matter is mixt with the dull part of matter[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1661, Thomas Fuller, chapter XIX, in Anglorum Speculum, or The Worthies of England, London: John Wright, Thomas Passinger, and William Thackary, published 1684, page 20:",
"text": "Here you may behold how each County is innated with a particular Genius, inclining the Natives thereof to be dextrous, ſome in one profeſſion, ſome in another[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to exist; to call into being."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To cause to exist; to call into being."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈneɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-innate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-innate.ogg/En-us-innate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-innate.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vroduva",
"sense": "cause to exist",
"word": "вродува"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause to exist",
"word": "począć"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poroždátʹ",
"sense": "cause to exist",
"word": "порожда́ть"
}
],
"word": "innate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "innate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"in‧nà‧te"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate",
"Rhymes:Italian/ate/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "innato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of innato"
],
"links": [
[
"innato",
"innato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈna.te/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ate"
}
],
"word": "innate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "innāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "innāte"
},
"expansion": "innāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "innātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of innātus"
],
"links": [
[
"innātus",
"innatus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/inˈnaː.te/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪnˈnäːt̪ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/inˈna.te/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[inˈnäːt̪e]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "innate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for innate meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": seⁿ-sêng, siⁿ-sêng; seⁿ-chiâⁿ, siⁿ-chiâⁿ vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"innate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "innate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": seⁿ-chò, siⁿ-chòe vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"innate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "innate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": thian-seng vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"innate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "innate",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": sian-thian vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"innate"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "innate",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.