See inbred on Wiktionary
{
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{
"form": "more inbred",
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"comparative"
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"ref": "1899, Kenneth Grahame, The Golden Age/A White-washed Uncle:",
"text": "We who from daily experience knew Miss Smedley like a book—were we not only too well aware that she had neither accomplishments nor charms—no characteristic, in fact, but an inbred viciousness of temper and disposition?",
"type": "quote"
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{
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"text": "His cold experience tempers all his heat, And inbred worth doth boasting valour slight.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"Bred within; innate."
],
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[
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{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "Bred within",
"word": "angeboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 2 3",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "émfytos",
"sense": "Bred within",
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{
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"Having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding."
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"(often derogatory) Having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding."
],
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{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "sisäsiittoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "consanguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "inzüchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "ynsheelrit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "chowu wsobnego"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "endogámico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
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"word": "consanguíneo"
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{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
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"word": "endogámico"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 7 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "inavlad"
}
]
},
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"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Genetics",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"Describing a strain produced through successive generations of inbreeding resulting in a population of genetically identical individuals which are homozygous at all genetic loci."
],
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[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"inbreeding",
"inbreeding"
],
[
"homozygous",
"homozygous"
],
[
"gene",
"gene"
],
[
"loci",
"loci"
]
],
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"(genetics) Describing a strain produced through successive generations of inbreeding resulting in a population of genetically identical individuals which are homozygous at all genetic loci."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
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},
{
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"_dis": "9 17 17 41 16",
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{
"_dis": "9 20 18 50 3",
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"_dis": "9 20 19 46 6",
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"_dis": "13 18 22 41 6",
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{
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{
"ref": "1987 April 4, T.R. Witomski, “witomski responds to readers' response to witomski (letter)”, in Gay Community News, page 6:",
"text": "The Lavender Quill Society, that group of in-bred Manhattan gay writers who believe that gay literature begins and ends in their clique (outsiders need not apply for membership).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 July 16, Jana Růžičková, Zoltán Elek, “Academic inbreeding reduces the scientific performance of ecologists”, in Biologia, volume 79, →DOI, pages 2505–2513:",
"text": "The level of academic inbreeding differs between countries and continents. Macháček et al. (2022) reported that in North America only 31% of all researchers are inbred (based on 22 major fields of science), while in Asia, this proportion is 55%, in Western and Northern Europe 37% and in Central and Eastern Europe reaches nearly 79% which is the highest proportion of inbreeders on the global scale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Insular or self-contained, primarily interacting with and drawing upon one another."
],
"id": "en-inbred-en-adj-LUmN1-T6",
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[
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],
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"self-contained"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a group) Insular or self-contained, primarily interacting with and drawing upon one another."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a group"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnˌbɹɛd/",
"tags": [
"adjective",
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]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnˌbɹɛd/",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"predicative",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnˈbɹɛd/",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"predicative",
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indigenous"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"text": "Since you all marry your cousins I bet you're a bunch of inbreds.",
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"An inbred individual."
],
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[
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"(vulgar) An inbred individual."
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"ipa": "/ˌɪnˈbɹɛd/",
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},
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{
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"ref": "1920, Chesla Clella Sherlock, chapter 3, in Care and Management of Rabbits:",
"text": "People discovered that the Belgian hare of those days was a very delicate animal and that it was subject to many diseases. It had been inbred so long in order to produce show animals that its vitality was nearly gone.",
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"English lemmas",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛd",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Incest"
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1666, John Bryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders:",
"text": "His cold experience tempers all his heat, And inbred worth doth boasting valour slight.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"Bred within; innate."
],
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"bred"
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"innate",
"innate"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding."
],
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],
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"(often derogatory) Having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding."
],
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],
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"(genetics) Describing a strain produced through successive generations of inbreeding resulting in a population of genetically identical individuals which are homozygous at all genetic loci."
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"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
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"ref": "1987 April 4, T.R. Witomski, “witomski responds to readers' response to witomski (letter)”, in Gay Community News, page 6:",
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2024 July 16, Jana Růžičková, Zoltán Elek, “Academic inbreeding reduces the scientific performance of ecologists”, in Biologia, volume 79, →DOI, pages 2505–2513:",
"text": "The level of academic inbreeding differs between countries and continents. Macháček et al. (2022) reported that in North America only 31% of all researchers are inbred (based on 22 major fields of science), while in Asia, this proportion is 55%, in Western and Northern Europe 37% and in Central and Eastern Europe reaches nearly 79% which is the highest proportion of inbreeders on the global scale.",
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],
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],
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],
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"(figurative, of a group) Insular or self-contained, primarily interacting with and drawing upon one another."
],
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"of a group"
],
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]
}
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"sense": "bred within",
"word": "inborn"
},
{
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}
],
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bred within",
"word": "angeboren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "émfytos",
"sense": "Bred within",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "έμφυτος"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Bred within",
"word": "inato"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "sisäsiittoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "consanguin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "inzüchtig"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "ynsheelrit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "chowu wsobnego"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "endogámico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "endogâmico"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "consanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "endogámico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an ancestry characterized by inbreeding",
"word": "inavlad"
}
],
"word": "inbred"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with in-",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Incest"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "in-",
"3": "bred"
},
"expansion": "in- + bred",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the past participle of inbreed, equivalent to in- + bred.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inbreds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "inbred (plural inbreds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Since you all marry your cousins I bet you're a bunch of inbreds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inbred individual."
],
"links": [
[
"inbred",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) An inbred individual."
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnˌbɹɛd/",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"attributive",
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-inbred.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-inbred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-inbred.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-inbred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-inbred.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnˌbɹɛd/",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"predicative",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnˈbɹɛd/",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"predicative",
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
}
],
"word": "inbred"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛd/2 syllables",
"en:Incest"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From inbreed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "inbred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Chesla Clella Sherlock, chapter 3, in Care and Management of Rabbits:",
"text": "People discovered that the Belgian hare of those days was a very delicate animal and that it was subject to many diseases. It had been inbred so long in order to produce show animals that its vitality was nearly gone.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "inbreed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of inbreed"
],
"links": [
[
"inbreed",
"inbreed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnˌbɹɛd/",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"attributive",
"noun"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-inbred.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-inbred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-inbred.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-inbred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-inbred.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnˌbɹɛd/",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"predicative",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɪnˈbɹɛd/",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"predicative",
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛd"
}
],
"word": "inbred"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inbred meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.