See naturalism on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 21:",
"text": "More perfect than all in design and technique is a relief of a goat suckling her young, characterised, as it is, not only by naturalism, but also, as Mr. Evans claims, \"by a certain ideal dignity and balance.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A movement in theatre, film, and literature that seeks to replicate a believable everyday reality, as opposed to such movements as romanticism, surrealism, or abstract art, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic or idealistic treatment."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"romanticism",
"romanticism"
],
[
"surrealism",
"surrealism"
],
[
"abstract art",
"abstract art"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) A movement in theatre, film, and literature that seeks to replicate a believable everyday reality, as opposed to such movements as romanticism, surrealism, or abstract art, in which subjects may receive highly symbolic or idealistic treatment."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Ishvara, Oneness in Living: Kundalini Yoga, the Spiritual Path, and the Intentional Community, page 133:",
"text": "In most of the world nudity is prohibited. Where it is not, such as where \"Nudism\" and \"Naturalism\" prevails, it is usually the main thing going on.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "3 December 2002, Corey Michaels, “Area 51 Shocker”, in Weekly World News:",
"text": "\"In the early 1950s, naturalism was seriously studied by the U.S. military, the concept being that exercising in the nude, as the ancient Greek generals did, was good for both the body and the mind,\" Seacrest reveals.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Yunxiang Gao, Sporting Gender: Women Athletes and Celebrity-Making during China's National Crisis, 1931–45:",
"text": "Besides progressive trends from the West, defenders of naturalism also called attention to \"primitive\" minorities who, like innocent children, were construed as effortless practitioners of naturalism with physical strength and beauty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naturism, nudism, social nudity."
],
"links": [
[
"naturism",
"naturism"
],
[
"nudism",
"nudism"
],
[
"nudity",
"nudity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) naturism, nudism, social nudity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"nonstandard",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"The belief in natural law."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"natural law",
"natural law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics, law) The belief in natural law."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-naturalism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-naturalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-naturalism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-naturalism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-naturalism.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "anatʼuralizm",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"word": "анатурализм"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturalismus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "naturalisme"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturalisme"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"word": "naturalismi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysiokratía",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυσιοκρατία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"word": "naturalizmus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "natúralismi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"word": "naturalismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturalismo"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturalisme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturalisme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturalizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturalismo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naturalism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naturalízm",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "натурали́зм"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "naturalismo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a state of nature; conformity to nature",
"word": "natim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"naturalism"
],
"word": "naturalism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "naturalisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French naturalisme",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "natural",
"3": "-ism"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, natural + -ism",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French naturalisme. By surface analysis, natural + -ism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "naturalismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "naturalism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "naturalismelor",
"gpi": "naturalisme",
"gsd": "naturalismului",
"gsi": "naturalism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "naturalismele",
"npi": "naturalisme",
"nsd": "naturalismul",
"nsi": "naturalism",
"vp": "naturalismelor",
"vs": "naturalismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ism",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"naturalism"
],
"links": [
[
"naturalism",
"naturalism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "naturalism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naturalism meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"naturalism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "naturalism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.