See matern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*méh₂tēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méh₂tēr#Proto-Indo-European:_mother"
],
[
"*mātēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mātēr#Proto-Italic:_mother"
],
[
"māter",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjective"
],
[
"-nus",
"-nus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"maternus",
"maternus#Latin"
],
[
"materno",
"materno#Italian"
],
[
"maternus",
"maternus#Latin"
],
[
"materno",
"materno#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:maternus",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "it:materno",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin māter\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin maternuslbor.\nItalian maternobor.\nRomanian matern\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méh₂tēr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mātēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"māter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"maternus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"materno\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"matern\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"matern\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin maternus, or borrowed from Italian materno.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:maternus",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "it:materno",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin māter\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin maternuslbor.\nItalian maternobor.\nRomanian matern\nLearned borrowing from Latin maternus, or borrowed from Italian materno.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin māter\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin maternuslbor.\nItalian maternobor.\nRomanian matern\nLearned borrowing from Latin maternus, or borrowed from Italian materno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maternă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "materni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "matern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "materni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maternul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "materna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maternele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maternelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matern m or n (feminine singular maternă, masculine plural materni, feminine/neuter plural materne)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mother tongue",
"translation": "mother tongue",
"word": "limbă maternă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maternal, motherly"
],
"id": "en-matern-ro-adj-ZJr~6nwV",
"links": [
[
"maternal",
"maternal"
],
[
"motherly",
"motherly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "matern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "mother tongue",
"translation": "mother tongue",
"word": "limbă maternă"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*méh₂tēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/méh₂tēr#Proto-Indo-European:_mother"
],
[
"*mātēr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/mātēr#Proto-Italic:_mother"
],
[
"māter",
"mater#Latin"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjective"
],
[
"-nus",
"-nus#Latin:_adjective"
],
[
"maternus",
"maternus#Latin"
],
[
"materno",
"materno#Italian"
],
[
"maternus",
"maternus#Latin"
],
[
"materno",
"materno#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:maternus",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "it:materno",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin māter\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin maternuslbor.\nItalian maternobor.\nRomanian matern\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mother\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*méh₂tēr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*mātēr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"māter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-nus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"maternus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"materno\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"matern\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"matern\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin maternus, or borrowed from Italian materno.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:maternus",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "it:materno",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin māter\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin maternuslbor.\nItalian maternobor.\nRomanian matern\nLearned borrowing from Latin maternus, or borrowed from Italian materno.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr\nProto-Italic *mātēr\nLatin māter\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nLatin -nus\nLatin maternuslbor.\nItalian maternobor.\nRomanian matern\nLearned borrowing from Latin maternus, or borrowed from Italian materno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maternă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "materni",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materne",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "matern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "materni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maternul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "materna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maternele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maternilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maternelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "matern m or n (feminine singular maternă, masculine plural materni, feminine/neuter plural materne)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *méh₂tēr"
],
"glosses": [
"maternal, motherly"
],
"links": [
[
"maternal",
"maternal"
],
[
"motherly",
"motherly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "matern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for matern meaning in Romanian (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"matern"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "matern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"matern"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "matern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"matern"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "matern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"matern"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "matern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.