See native speaker on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for native speaker meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "native",
"3": "speaker"
},
"expansion": "native + speaker",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "native + speaker",
"forms": [
{
"form": "native speakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "native speaker (plural native speakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-native speaker"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sociolinguistics",
"orig": "en:Sociolinguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Sociology",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Native speakers of English get paid much more than locals in the schools.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 106",
"text": "In the past, secondary classrooms have perhaps been seen as largely native speaker environments, but this is certainly no longer the case and secondary teachers are fully aware they need pedagogies and materials that support the different language backgrounds and proficiencies of contemporary classrooms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue."
],
"id": "en-native_speaker-en-noun-Bl3c5Wy~",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "native-speaking"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "L1 speaker"
},
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "NS"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "moedertaalspreker"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāṭiq ʔaṣliyy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاطِق أَصْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lezvakir",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "լեզվակիր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "dil daşıyıcısı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nósʹbit móvy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́сьбіт мо́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nósʹbitka móvy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́сьбітка мо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ahle zôban",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "আহলে জবান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosítel na ezíka",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носи́тел на ези́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosítelka na ezíka",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носи́телка на ези́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlant natiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlant nativa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語者"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ jyu⁵ ze²",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母语者"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ jyu⁵ jan⁴ si⁶",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyǔzhě",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母语者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowser a vyghan"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowsores a vyhan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodilý mluvčí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodilý uživatel jazyka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "modersmålstalende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moedertaalspreker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moedertaalspreekster"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "denaskulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "syntyperäinen puhuja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locuteur natif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locutrice native"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falante nativo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falante nativa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muttersprachler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muttersprachlerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "native speaker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "native Speaker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Native Speaker (Duden)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Swiss",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muttersprachiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Swiss",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muttersprachige"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "mānaleo"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dovér yelidí",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דובר ילידי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "anyanyelvi beszélő"
},
{
"code": "idb",
"lang": "Indo-Portuguese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falante nativo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "penutur asli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "pengguna asli bahasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "penutur jati"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cainteoir dúchais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrelingua"
},
{
"alt": "ぼごわしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bogowasha",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語話者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neitibu supīkā",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "ネイティブスピーカー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neitibu",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "ネイティブ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "tubong talasalita"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viəkmɨnphiəsaa",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "វាគ្មិនភាសា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼnɑɑkniyiəyphiəsaakɑmnaət",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "អ្នកនិយាយភាសាកំណើត"
},
{
"alt": "母國語使用者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mogugeo sayongja",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "모국어 사용자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden govornik",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роден говорник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "penutur jati"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loayreyder dooghyssagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loayreyder dooie"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "arero ūkaipō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "native speaker"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "native speakerka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodzimy użytkownik języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodzima użytkowniczka języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Russianism",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "nosiciel języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodowity użytkownik języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodowita użytkowniczka języka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falante nativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falante nativa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vorbitor nativ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorbitoare nativă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítelʹ jazyká",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носи́тель языка́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítelʹnica jazyká",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носи́тельница языка́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fileantach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝзво̄рнӣ го̀во̄рнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzvōrnī gòvōrnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodený hovoriaci"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodený používateľ jazyka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hablante nativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "med ... som modersmål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "modersmålstalare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "katutubong mananalita"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "katutubong tagapagsalita"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "katutubong tagapagwika"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jâo-kɔ̌ɔng-paa-sǎa",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "เจ้าของภาษา"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nosíj móvy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носі́й мо́ви"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nosíjka móvy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носі́йка мо́ви"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "người bản ngữ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siaradwr brodorol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siaradwraig frodorol"
}
]
}
],
"word": "native speaker"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "native speaker",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,s"
},
"expansion": "native speaker m (strong, genitive native speaker, plural native speakers)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧tive‧spea‧ker"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Native Speaker"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Native Speaker"
],
"id": "en-native_speaker-de-noun-tgJbCD4D",
"links": [
[
"Native Speaker",
"Native Speaker#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯tɪv ˈspiːkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːtɪf ˈspiːkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːtɪf ˈspiːkɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-native speaker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/De-native_speaker.ogg/De-native_speaker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-native_speaker.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "native speaker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "native speaker"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English native speaker",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English native speaker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "native speakerka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "native speakerka"
},
"expansion": "native speaker m pers (female equivalent native speakerka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nierodzimy użytkownik języka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"native speaker"
],
"id": "en-native_speaker-pl-noun-4ATwLSTj",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"native speaker",
"native speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) native speaker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzimy użytkownik języka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛj.tif ˈspi.kɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ikɛr"
}
],
"word": "native speaker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "native",
"3": "speaker"
},
"expansion": "native + speaker",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "native + speaker",
"forms": [
{
"form": "native speakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "native speaker (plural native speakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "native-speaking"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "non-native speaker"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English adjective-noun compound nouns",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Linguistics",
"en:People",
"en:Sociolinguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Native speakers of English get paid much more than locals in the schools.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 106",
"text": "In the past, secondary classrooms have perhaps been seen as largely native speaker environments, but this is certainly no longer the case and secondary teachers are fully aware they need pedagogies and materials that support the different language backgrounds and proficiencies of contemporary classrooms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"mother tongue",
"mother tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "L1 speaker"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "NS"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "moedertaalspreker"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nāṭiq ʔaṣliyy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نَاطِق أَصْلِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lezvakir",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "լեզվակիր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "dil daşıyıcısı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nósʹbit móvy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "но́сьбіт мо́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nósʹbitka móvy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "но́сьбітка мо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ahle zôban",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "আহলে জবান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosítel na ezíka",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носи́тел на ези́ка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosítelka na ezíka",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носи́телка на ези́ка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parlant natiu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parlant nativa"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語者"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ jyu⁵ ze²",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母语者"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "mou⁵ jyu⁵ jan⁴ si⁶",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyǔzhě",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母语者"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語人士"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔyǔ rénshì",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母语人士"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kowser a vyghan"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kowsores a vyhan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodilý mluvčí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodilý uživatel jazyka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "modersmålstalende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moedertaalspreker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moedertaalspreekster"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "denaskulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "syntyperäinen puhuja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locuteur natif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locutrice native"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falante nativo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falante nativa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muttersprachler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muttersprachlerin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "native speaker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "native Speaker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Native Speaker (Duden)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Swiss",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Muttersprachiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Swiss",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Muttersprachige"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "mānaleo"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dovér yelidí",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דובר ילידי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "anyanyelvi beszélő"
},
{
"code": "idb",
"lang": "Indo-Portuguese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falante nativo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "penutur asli"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "pengguna asli bahasa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "penutur jati"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cainteoir dúchais"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "madrelingua"
},
{
"alt": "ぼごわしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bogowasha",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "母語話者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neitibu supīkā",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "ネイティブスピーカー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neitibu",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "ネイティブ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "tubong talasalita"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "viəkmɨnphiəsaa",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "វាគ្មិនភាសា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼnɑɑkniyiəyphiəsaakɑmnaət",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "អ្នកនិយាយភាសាកំណើត"
},
{
"alt": "母國語使用者",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mogugeo sayongja",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "모국어 사용자"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden govornik",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роден говорник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "penutur jati"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loayreyder dooghyssagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loayreyder dooie"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "arero ūkaipō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "native speaker"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "native speakerka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodzimy użytkownik języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodzima użytkowniczka języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Russianism",
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "nosiciel języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodowity użytkownik języka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rodowita użytkowniczka języka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "falante nativo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falante nativa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vorbitor nativ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vorbitoare nativă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítelʹ jazyká",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носи́тель языка́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nosítelʹnica jazyká",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носи́тельница языка́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fileantach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ѝзво̄рнӣ го̀во̄рнӣк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ìzvōrnī gòvōrnīk"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodený hovoriaci"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rodený používateľ jazyka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hablante nativo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nativo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "med ... som modersmål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "modersmålstalare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "katutubong mananalita"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "katutubong tagapagsalita"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "katutubong tagapagwika"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jâo-kɔ̌ɔng-paa-sǎa",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "เจ้าของภาษา"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nosíj móvy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "носі́й мо́ви"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nosíjka móvy",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носі́йка мо́ви"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"word": "người bản ngữ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siaradwr brodorol"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "person who grew up with a particular language as their mother tongue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "siaradwraig frodorol"
}
],
"word": "native speaker"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "native speaker",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,s"
},
"expansion": "native speaker m (strong, genitive native speaker, plural native speakers)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"na‧tive‧spea‧ker"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Native Speaker"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German multiword terms",
"German nouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Native Speaker"
],
"links": [
[
"Native Speaker",
"Native Speaker#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneɪ̯tɪv ˈspiːkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːtɪf ˈspiːkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːtɪf ˈspiːkɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-native speaker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/De-native_speaker.ogg/De-native_speaker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/De-native_speaker.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "native speaker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "native speaker"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English native speaker",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English native speaker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "native speakerka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "native speaker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "native speakerzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "native speakerka"
},
"expansion": "native speaker m pers (female equivalent native speakerka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nierodzimy użytkownik języka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish multiword terms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ikɛr",
"pl:Linguistics",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"native speaker"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"native speaker",
"native speaker#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) native speaker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodzimy użytkownik języka"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛj.tif ˈspi.kɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ikɛr"
}
],
"word": "native speaker"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.