See ciudadano in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"ceivis",
"ceivis#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"ceivitās",
"ceivitas#Latin"
],
[
"cīvitātem",
"civitas#Latin"
],
[
"cibdat",
"cibdat#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"ciudad",
"ciudad#Spanish"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin:_-ian"
],
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Spanish:_-ian"
],
[
"ciudad",
"ciudad#Spanish"
],
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Spanish:_-ian"
],
[
"citadino",
"citadino#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciudad",
"4": "-ano<id:-ian>",
"doublet": "citadino",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivitās\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"civitas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cibdat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ciudad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ano\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ciudadano\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ciudadano\">\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciudad",
"4": "-ano<id:-ian>",
"doublet": "citadino",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciudadana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudadanos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudadanas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciudadano (feminine ciudadana, masculine plural ciudadanos, feminine plural ciudadanas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧da‧da‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧da‧da‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 22 5 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 7 1 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 25 6 1 1 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 14 4 3 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 4 1 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 17 4 3 2 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 4 3 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 4 2 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 6 4 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 5 4 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ano (-ian)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living in a city"
],
"id": "en-ciudadano-es-adj-grqw7gmG",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rural"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 14 4 3 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 4 1 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city (or of relating to a city or its inhabitants)"
],
"id": "en-ciudadano-es-adj-t3iECCOg",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) city (or of relating to a city or its inhabitants)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citadino"
},
{
"word": "urbano"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"citizen; citizen's (of or relating to a citizen or citizens)"
],
"id": "en-ciudadano-es-adj-sYQnvwao",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) citizen; citizen's (of or relating to a citizen or citizens)"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"id": "en-ciudadano-es-adj-dI9Vb~Cw",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θjudaˈdano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θju.ð̞aˈð̞a.no]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sjudaˈdano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sju.ð̞aˈð̞a.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"word": "ciudadano"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciudadanía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ciudadano de a pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seguridad ciudadana"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"ceivis",
"ceivis#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"ceivitās",
"ceivitas#Latin"
],
[
"cīvitātem",
"civitas#Latin"
],
[
"cibdat",
"cibdat#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"ciudad",
"ciudad#Spanish"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin:_-ian"
],
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Spanish:_-ian"
],
[
"ciudad",
"ciudad#Spanish"
],
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Spanish:_-ian"
],
[
"citadino",
"citadino#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciudad",
"4": "-ano<id:-ian>",
"doublet": "citadino",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivitās\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"civitas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cibdat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ciudad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ano\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ciudadano\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ciudadano\">\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciudad",
"4": "-ano<id:-ian>",
"doublet": "citadino",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciudadanos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudadana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudadanas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "ciudadano m (plural ciudadanos, feminine ciudadana, feminine plural ciudadanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧da‧da‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧da‧da‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"id": "en-ciudadano-es-noun-bl9hcNTh",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "campesino"
},
{
"word": "rural"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 14 4 3 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 4 1 1 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city-dweller"
],
"id": "en-ciudadano-es-noun-4O05sqsH",
"links": [
[
"city-dweller",
"city-dweller"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citadino"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θjudaˈdano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θju.ð̞aˈð̞a.no]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sjudaˈdano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sju.ð̞aˈð̞a.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"word": "ciudadano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ano",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ano/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ano (-ian)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"ceivis",
"ceivis#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"ceivitās",
"ceivitas#Latin"
],
[
"cīvitātem",
"civitas#Latin"
],
[
"cibdat",
"cibdat#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"ciudad",
"ciudad#Spanish"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin:_-ian"
],
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Spanish:_-ian"
],
[
"ciudad",
"ciudad#Spanish"
],
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Spanish:_-ian"
],
[
"citadino",
"citadino#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciudad",
"4": "-ano<id:-ian>",
"doublet": "citadino",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivitās\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"civitas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cibdat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ciudad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ano\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ciudadano\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ciudadano\">\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciudad",
"4": "-ano<id:-ian>",
"doublet": "citadino",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciudadana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudadanos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudadanas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ciudadano (feminine ciudadana, masculine plural ciudadanos, feminine plural ciudadanas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧da‧da‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧da‧da‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"living in a city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "rural"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"city (or of relating to a city or its inhabitants)"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) city (or of relating to a city or its inhabitants)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citadino"
},
{
"word": "urbano"
}
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"citizen; citizen's (of or relating to a citizen or citizens)"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"citizen",
"citizen#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) citizen; citizen's (of or relating to a citizen or citizens)"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"civilian"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "civil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θjudaˈdano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θju.ð̞aˈð̞a.no]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sjudaˈdano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sju.ð̞aˈð̞a.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"word": "ciudadano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ano",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ano/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ano (-ian)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciudadanía"
},
{
"word": "ciudadano de a pie"
},
{
"word": "seguridad ciudadana"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱey-"
],
[
"*keiwis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/keiwis"
],
[
"ceivis",
"ceivis#Latin"
],
[
"-tās",
"-tas#Latin"
],
[
"ceivitās",
"ceivitas#Latin"
],
[
"cīvitātem",
"civitas#Latin"
],
[
"cibdat",
"cibdat#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"ciudad",
"ciudad#Spanish"
],
[
"*-nós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
],
[
"*-nos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-nos"
],
[
"*-ānos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ānos"
],
[
"-ānus",
"-anus#Latin:_-ian"
],
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Spanish:_-ian"
],
[
"ciudad",
"ciudad#Spanish"
],
[
"-ano",
"-ano#Spanish:_-ian"
],
[
"citadino",
"citadino#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciudad",
"4": "-ano<id:-ian>",
"doublet": "citadino",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to settle, be lying down\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱey-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*keiwis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tās\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ceivitās\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"civitas\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cibdat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ciudad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ian\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ano\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"ciudadano\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"ciudadano\">\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ciudad",
"4": "-ano<id:-ian>",
"doublet": "citadino",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱey-der.\nProto-Italic *keiwis\nLatin ceivis\nLatin -tās\nLatin ceivitās\nLatin cīvitātem\nOld Spanish cibdat\nSpanish ciudad\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nSpanish -ano\nSpanish ciudadano\nFrom ciudad + -ano. Doublet of citadino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciudadanos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudadana",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciudadanas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "ciudadano m (plural ciudadanos, feminine ciudadana, feminine plural ciudadanas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciu‧da‧da‧no"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ciu‧da‧da‧no"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"citizen"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "campesino"
},
{
"word": "rural"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city-dweller"
],
"links": [
[
"city-dweller",
"city-dweller"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "citadino"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θjudaˈdano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θju.ð̞aˈð̞a.no]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sjudaˈdano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sju.ð̞aˈð̞a.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"word": "ciudadano"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciudadano meaning in Spanish (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.