See denizen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for denizen meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denizenship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "denisein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English denisein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "denzein"
},
"expansion": "Old French denzein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "deinz",
"3": "-ein",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "within"
},
"expansion": "deinz (“within”) + -ein",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dē intus",
"t": "from within"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dē intus (“from within”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dans"
},
"expansion": "French dans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English denisein, from Old French denzein, from deinz (“within”) + -ein, from Late Latin dē intus (“from within”), whence French dans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denizens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denizen (plural denizens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "citizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "netizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 30 6 30 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 22 3 9 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The giant squid is one of many denizens of the deep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in a certain place."
],
"id": "en-denizen-en-noun-C~ptSC7p",
"links": [
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dweller"
},
{
"word": "inhabitant"
},
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "resident"
},
{
"word": "inhabitant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəşəwse",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "йәшәүсе"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torowsı",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "тороусы"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítel",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obitátel",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обита́тел"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ehi",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "ᎡᎯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūmín",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obyvatel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bewoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "asukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "elanik"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "asukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "asukki"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citoyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "résident"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "natural"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcxovrebi",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "მცხოვრები"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳvidri",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "მკვიდრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "macxovrebeli",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "მაცხოვრებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bewohner"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewohnerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "תושב"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "מתנחל"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "אזרח"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "lakó"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitante"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"alt": "きょじゅうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyojūsha",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "居住者"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"alt": "じゅうみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūmin",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "住民"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitel",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жител"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "beboer"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "innbygger"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mieszkaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieszkanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morador"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locuitor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locuitoare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹ",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹnica",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obitátelʹ",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обита́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obitátelʹnica",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обита́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "житељ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žítelj"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitante"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "boende"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "invånare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 19 6 0 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "sakin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The denizens of that pub are of the roughest sort.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 20, Russell Brand, “Let’s kick cold profiteering out of football, along with racism”, in The Guardian (London)",
"text": "As a fan of West Ham United I’m always looking to legitimise my dislike of Chelsea FC. And on first viewing, this week’s jarring retro-Métro-racism seems like a good reason to condemn the denizens of Stamford Bridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who frequents a place."
],
"id": "en-denizen-en-noun-DdueMVT~",
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regular"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postojanen posetitel",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постоянен посетител"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stálý host"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štamgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"word": "kanta-asiakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"word": "habitué"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stammgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stammgästin"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"word": "stamgjest"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bywalec"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bywalczyni"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frequentador"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavsegdátaj",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завсегда́тай"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "становник"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stanovnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 75 6 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamgäst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 30 6 30 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 44 5 21 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1548, Edward Hall, The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke, London, The xiiii yere,\nThen by commaundement wer all Fre[n]chemen and Scottes imprisoned and the goodes seazed, and all suche as were denizens were commaunded to shewe their letters patentes […]"
},
{
"ref": "1765, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, Book 1, Chapter X, p. 374",
"text": "A denizen is a kind of middle state, between an alien and a natural-born subject, and partakes of both."
},
{
"text": "1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xlv,\nAll free persons were authorized and permitted to transport themselves, their families, and goods […] to Jamaica, from any part of the British dominions; and their children born in Jamaica were declared free denizens of England, entitled to the same privileges as free born subjects of England."
},
{
"text": "Though born in Iceland, he became a denizen of Britain after leaving Oxford."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with rights between those of naturalized citizen and resident alien (roughly permanent resident), obtained through letters patent."
],
"id": "en-denizen-en-noun-FWcozjlw",
"links": [
[
"naturalize",
"naturalize"
],
[
"resident alien",
"resident alien"
],
[
"permanent resident",
"permanent resident"
],
[
"letters patent",
"letters patent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, historical) A person with rights between those of naturalized citizen and resident alien (roughly permanent resident), obtained through letters patent."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 3 76 2 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naturaliziran čuždenec",
"sense": "(UK) a citizen naturalized through letters patent",
"word": "натурализиран чужденец"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 76 2 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(UK) a citizen naturalized through letters patent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingeburgerde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 76 2 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(UK) a citizen naturalized through letters patent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teilweise eingebürgerter Ausländer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 3 76 2 11",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hëmsayë",
"sense": "(UK) a citizen naturalized through letters patent",
"word": "همسایه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bald eagle is a denizen of the northern part of the state."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal or plant from a particular range or habitat."
],
"id": "en-denizen-en-noun-QdY54Cnv",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"habitat",
"habitat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An animal or plant from a particular range or habitat."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 30 6 30 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foreign word that has become naturalised in another language in terms of use, but not in terms of form."
],
"id": "en-denizen-en-noun-~9znZ~Hy",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"naturalised",
"naturalised"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A foreign word that has become naturalised in another language in terms of use, but not in terms of form."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 14 2 76",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "foreign word that has become naturalised within a language",
"word": "kupu mino"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-denizen.ogg/En-us-denizen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-denizen.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-denizen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 13 34 10 31",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"word": "asukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 34 10 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"word": "asukas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 34 10 31",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"word": "Bewohner"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 34 10 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"word": "lakó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 13 34 10 31",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ендем"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"denization",
"denizen"
],
"word": "denizen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "enm",
"3": "denisein"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "denzein"
},
"expansion": "Old French denzein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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"3": "-ein",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "within"
},
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"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "dē intus",
"t": "from within"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dans"
},
"expansion": "French dans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English denisein, from Old French denzein, from deinz (“within”) + -ein, from Late Latin dē intus (“from within”), whence French dans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denizens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denizening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denizened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "denizen (third-person singular simple present denizens, present participle denizening, simple past and past participle denizened)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was denizened to Ireland after fleeing his home country.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1693, John Dryden (translator), The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis, London: Jacob Tonson, The Third Satyr, p. 38, Poor Refugies at first, they purchase here",
"text": "And, soon as Denizen’d, they domineer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grant rights of citizenship to; to naturalize."
],
"id": "en-denizen-en-verb-BTdpOUe~",
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
],
[
"naturalize",
"naturalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, historical) To grant rights of citizenship to; to naturalize."
],
"tags": [
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"historical",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1849, Joseph Dalton Hooker, “Extracts from the Private Letters of Dr. J. D. Hooker, written during a Botanical Mission to India” in William Jackson Hooker (editor), Hooker’s Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany, London: Reeve, Benham and Reeve, Volume 1, p. 85,\nThere were a few islets in the sand […] . These were at once denizened by the Calotropis, Argemone, Tamarix, Gnaphalium luteoalbum and two other species […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with denizens; to populate with adopted or naturalized occupants."
],
"id": "en-denizen-en-verb-7MwiEfA-",
"links": [
[
"populate",
"populate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with denizens; to populate with adopted or naturalized occupants."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/",
"tags": [
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"US"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-denizen.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"denizen"
],
"word": "denizen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "denize"
},
{
"word": "denization"
},
{
"word": "denizenship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "denisein"
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"expansion": "Middle English denisein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "denzein"
},
"expansion": "Old French denzein",
"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "affix"
},
{
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"2": "LL.",
"3": "dē intus",
"t": "from within"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dē intus (“from within”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dans"
},
"expansion": "French dans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English denisein, from Old French denzein, from deinz (“within”) + -ein, from Late Latin dē intus (“from within”), whence French dans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denizens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denizen (plural denizens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "citizen"
},
{
"word": "netizen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The giant squid is one of many denizens of the deep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"inhabitant"
],
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"dwell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "native"
},
{
"word": "resident"
},
{
"word": "inhabitant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The denizens of that pub are of the roughest sort.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 20, Russell Brand, “Let’s kick cold profiteering out of football, along with racism”, in The Guardian (London)",
"text": "As a fan of West Ham United I’m always looking to legitimise my dislike of Chelsea FC. And on first viewing, this week’s jarring retro-Métro-racism seems like a good reason to condemn the denizens of Stamford Bridge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who frequents a place."
],
"links": [
[
"frequent",
"frequent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regular"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1548, Edward Hall, The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Famelies of Lancastre and Yorke, London, The xiiii yere,\nThen by commaundement wer all Fre[n]chemen and Scottes imprisoned and the goodes seazed, and all suche as were denizens were commaunded to shewe their letters patentes […]"
},
{
"ref": "1765, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, Book 1, Chapter X, p. 374",
"text": "A denizen is a kind of middle state, between an alien and a natural-born subject, and partakes of both."
},
{
"text": "1803, John Browne Cutting, “A Succinct History of Jamaica” in Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, p. xlv,\nAll free persons were authorized and permitted to transport themselves, their families, and goods […] to Jamaica, from any part of the British dominions; and their children born in Jamaica were declared free denizens of England, entitled to the same privileges as free born subjects of England."
},
{
"text": "Though born in Iceland, he became a denizen of Britain after leaving Oxford."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with rights between those of naturalized citizen and resident alien (roughly permanent resident), obtained through letters patent."
],
"links": [
[
"naturalize",
"naturalize"
],
[
"resident alien",
"resident alien"
],
[
"permanent resident",
"permanent resident"
],
[
"letters patent",
"letters patent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, historical) A person with rights between those of naturalized citizen and resident alien (roughly permanent resident), obtained through letters patent."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bald eagle is a denizen of the northern part of the state."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal or plant from a particular range or habitat."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"range",
"range"
],
[
"habitat",
"habitat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An animal or plant from a particular range or habitat."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A foreign word that has become naturalised in another language in terms of use, but not in terms of form."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"naturalised",
"naturalised"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A foreign word that has become naturalised in another language in terms of use, but not in terms of form."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yəşəwse",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "йәшәүсе"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torowsı",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "тороусы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žítel",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obitátel",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обита́тел"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitant"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ehi",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "ᎡᎯ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūmín",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "居民"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obyvatel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bewoner"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "asukas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "elanik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "asukas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "asukki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"formal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "citoyen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "résident"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "natural"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mcxovrebi",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "მცხოვრები"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳvidri",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "მკვიდრი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "macxovrebeli",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "მაცხოვრებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bewohner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewohnerin"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "תושב"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "מתנחל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "אזרח"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "lakó"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abitante"
},
{
"alt": "きょじゅうしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyojūsha",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "居住者"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうみん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūmin",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "住民"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žitel",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жител"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "beboer"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "innbygger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mieszkaniec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mieszkanka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morador"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "locuitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locuitoare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹ",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жи́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žítelʹnica",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жи́тельница"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obitátelʹ",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обита́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obitátelʹnica",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обита́тельница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "житељ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žítelj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "boende"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "invånare"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "an inhabitant of a place; one who dwells in",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "postojanen posetitel",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "постоянен посетител"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stálý host"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štamgast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stamgast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"word": "kanta-asiakas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"word": "habitué"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stammgast"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stammgästin"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"word": "stamgjest"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bywalec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bywalczyni"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frequentador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavsegdátaj",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "завсегда́тай"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "становник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stanovnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who frequents a place",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stamgäst"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naturaliziran čuždenec",
"sense": "(UK) a citizen naturalized through letters patent",
"word": "натурализиран чужденец"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(UK) a citizen naturalized through letters patent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingeburgerde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(UK) a citizen naturalized through letters patent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teilweise eingebürgerter Ausländer"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "hëmsayë",
"sense": "(UK) a citizen naturalized through letters patent",
"word": "همسایه"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"word": "asukas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"word": "asukas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"word": "Bewohner"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"word": "lakó"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "local flora and fauna",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ендем"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "foreign word that has become naturalised within a language",
"word": "kupu mino"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"denization",
"denizen"
],
"word": "denizen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "denisein"
},
"expansion": "Middle English denisein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "denzein"
},
"expansion": "Old French denzein",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "deinz",
"3": "-ein",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "within"
},
"expansion": "deinz (“within”) + -ein",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "dē intus",
"t": "from within"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin dē intus (“from within”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dans"
},
"expansion": "French dans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English denisein, from Old French denzein, from deinz (“within”) + -ein, from Late Latin dē intus (“from within”), whence French dans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denizens",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "denizening",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "denizened",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "denizened",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "denizen (third-person singular simple present denizens, present participle denizening, simple past and past participle denizened)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was denizened to Ireland after fleeing his home country.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1693, John Dryden (translator), The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis, London: Jacob Tonson, The Third Satyr, p. 38, Poor Refugies at first, they purchase here",
"text": "And, soon as Denizen’d, they domineer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grant rights of citizenship to; to naturalize."
],
"links": [
[
"citizenship",
"citizenship"
],
[
"naturalize",
"naturalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, British, historical) To grant rights of citizenship to; to naturalize."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"historical",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1849, Joseph Dalton Hooker, “Extracts from the Private Letters of Dr. J. D. Hooker, written during a Botanical Mission to India” in William Jackson Hooker (editor), Hooker’s Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany, London: Reeve, Benham and Reeve, Volume 1, p. 85,\nThere were a few islets in the sand […] . These were at once denizened by the Calotropis, Argemone, Tamarix, Gnaphalium luteoalbum and two other species […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide with denizens; to populate with adopted or naturalized occupants."
],
"links": [
[
"populate",
"populate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To provide with denizens; to populate with adopted or naturalized occupants."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛn.ɪ.zən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-denizen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-denizen.ogg/En-us-denizen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-denizen.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-denizen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-denizen.ogg/En-au-denizen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-denizen.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"denizen"
],
"word": "denizen"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Japanese: (4) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"denizen"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "denizen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.