"civil law" meaning in English

See civil law in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-us-civil law.ogg Forms: civil laws [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} civil law (countable and uncountable, plural civil laws)
  1. (law) The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community; it contrasts with criminal law, military law and ecclesiastical law. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Translations (body of law dealing with private relations): gwir keodedel [masculine] (Breton), 民法 (mínfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), občanské právo [neuter] (Czech), civilret [common-gender] (Danish), civiel recht [neuter] (Dutch), burgerlijk recht [neuter] (Dutch), civila kodo (Esperanto), tsiviilõigus (Estonian), siviilioikeus (Finnish), droit civil [masculine] (French), სამოქალაქო სამართალი (samokalako samartali) (Georgian), Zivilrecht [neuter] (German), Bürgerliches Recht [neuter] (German), polgári jog (Hungarian), hukum perdata (Indonesian), hukum sipil (Indonesian), diritto civile [masculine] (Italian), 民法 (mimpō) (alt: みんぽう) (Japanese), азаматтық құқық (azamattyq qūqyq) (Kazakh), 민법 (minbeop) (alt: 民法) (Korean), civiline teise (Lithuanian), undang-undang sivil (Malay), иргэний хууль (irgenii xuulʹ) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ардын хууль (ardyn xuulʹ) [China, Cyrillic] (Mongolian), ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ (irgen-ü qauli) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ (arad un qauli) [Mongolian] (Mongolian), sivilrett [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), privatrett [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sivilrett [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), privatrett [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), prawo cywilne [neuter] (Polish), direito civil [masculine] (Portuguese), drept civil [neuter] (Romanian), гражда́нское пра́во (graždánskoje právo) [neuter] (Russian), civilno pravo [neuter] (Slovene), derecho civil [masculine] (Spanish), civilrätt [common-gender] (Swedish), cyfraith sifil [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-civil_law-en-noun--IcHxmhO Topics: law Disambiguation of 'body of law dealing with private relations': 68 32
  2. (law) Legal system based on the Corpus Juris Civilis; it contrasts with common law. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Law Related terms: civil violation Translations (legal system contrasting with common law): قَانُون مَدَنِيّ (qānūn madaniyy) [masculine] (Arabic), 歐陸法系 (Chinese Mandarin), 欧陆法系 (ōulùfǎxì) (Chinese Mandarin), 大陸法 (Chinese Mandarin), 大陆法 (dàlùfǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), continentaal recht [neuter] (Dutch), Romaans-Germaans recht [neuter] (Dutch), säädösoikeus (Finnish), droit romano-civiliste [masculine] (French), droit romano-germanique [masculine] (French), რომაულ-გერმანული სამართალი (romaul-germanuli samartali) (Georgian), კონტინენტური ევროპის სამართალი (ḳonṭinenṭuri evroṗis samartali) (Georgian), römisch-germanisches Recht [neuter] (German), המשפט הקונטיננטלי (Hebrew), משפט אזרחי (Hebrew), római jog (Hungarian), sistem hukum Eropa kontinental (Indonesian), diritto continentale [masculine] (Italian), diritto romano-germanico [masculine] (Italian), 大陸法 (tairiku hō) (alt: たいりくほう) (Japanese), ច្បាប់រដ្ឋប្បវេណី (jbab roth pak ve ni) (Khmer), 대륙법 (daeryukbeop) (alt: 大陸法) (Korean), kontinentinė teisė (Lithuanian), civil law [feminine] (Portuguese), direito romano-germânico [masculine] (Portuguese), рома́но-герма́нское пра́во (románo-germánskoje právo) [neuter] (Russian), ceevil law (Scots), građansko právo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), derecho continental [masculine] (Spanish), civilrätt [common-gender] (Swedish), กฎหมายแพ่ง (gòd măai pâeng) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-civil_law-en-noun-apC-87F1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 28 72 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'legal system contrasting with common law': 10 90

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civil laws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "civil law (countable and uncountable, plural civil laws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community; it contrasts with criminal law, military law and ecclesiastical law."
      ],
      "id": "en-civil_law-en-noun--IcHxmhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "military law",
          "military law"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical law",
          "ecclesiastical law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community; it contrasts with criminal law, military law and ecclesiastical law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwir keodedel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mínfǎ",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "民法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "občanské právo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "civilret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "civiel recht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "burgerlijk recht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "civila kodo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "tsiviilõigus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "siviilioikeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "droit civil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "samokalako samartali",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "სამოქალაქო სამართალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zivilrecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bürgerliches Recht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "polgári jog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "hukum perdata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "hukum sipil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diritto civile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "alt": "みんぽう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mimpō",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "民法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "azamattyq qūqyq",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "азаматтық құқық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "alt": "民法",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "minbeop",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "민법"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "civiline teise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "word": "undang-undang sivil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "irgenii xuulʹ",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "иргэний хууль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "ardyn xuulʹ",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "China",
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ардын хууль"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "irgen-ü qauli",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "arad un qauli",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "Mongolian"
          ],
          "word": "ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sivilrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privatrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sivilrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "privatrett"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prawo cywilne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "direito civil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "drept civil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "graždánskoje právo",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "гражда́нское пра́во"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "civilno pravo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "derecho civil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "civilrätt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cyfraith sifil"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "orig": "en:Law",
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            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Legal system based on the Corpus Juris Civilis; it contrasts with common law."
      ],
      "id": "en-civil_law-en-noun-apC-87F1",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "common law",
          "common law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Legal system based on the Corpus Juris Civilis; it contrasts with common law."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "word": "civil violation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qānūn madaniyy",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَانُون مَدَنِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "歐陸法系"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ōulùfǎxì",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "欧陆法系"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "大陸法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàlùfǎ",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "大陆法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "continentaal recht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Romaans-Germaans recht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "säädösoikeus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "droit romano-civiliste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "droit romano-germanique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "romaul-germanuli samartali",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "რომაულ-გერმანული სამართალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳonṭinenṭuri evroṗis samartali",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "კონტინენტური ევროპის სამართალი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "römisch-germanisches Recht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "המשפט הקונטיננטלי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "משפט אזרחי"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "római jog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "sistem hukum Eropa kontinental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diritto continentale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diritto romano-germanico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "alt": "たいりくほう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tairiku hō",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "大陸法"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "jbab roth pak ve ni",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "ច្បាប់រដ្ឋប្បវេណី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "alt": "大陸法",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "daeryukbeop",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "대륙법"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "kontinentinė teisė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "civil law"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "direito romano-germânico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "románo-germánskoje právo",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "рома́но-герма́нское пра́во"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "ceevil law"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "građansko právo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "derecho continental"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "civilrätt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gòd măai pâeng",
          "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
          "word": "กฎหมายแพ่ง"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "audio": "en-us-civil law.ogg",
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  "wikipedia": [
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  "word": "civil law"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "civil laws",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "civil law (countable and uncountable, plural civil laws)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "civil violation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community; it contrasts with criminal law, military law and ecclesiastical law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "criminal law",
          "criminal law"
        ],
        [
          "military law",
          "military law"
        ],
        [
          "ecclesiastical law",
          "ecclesiastical law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community; it contrasts with criminal law, military law and ecclesiastical law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Legal system based on the Corpus Juris Civilis; it contrasts with common law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "common law",
          "common law"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) Legal system based on the Corpus Juris Civilis; it contrasts with common law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-civil_law.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwir keodedel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mínfǎ",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "民法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "občanské právo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "civilret"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "civiel recht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "burgerlijk recht"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "civila kodo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "tsiviilõigus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "siviilioikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "droit civil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "samokalako samartali",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "სამოქალაქო სამართალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zivilrecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bürgerliches Recht"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "polgári jog"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "hukum perdata"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "hukum sipil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diritto civile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "みんぽう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mimpō",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "民法"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "azamattyq qūqyq",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "азаматтық құқық"
    },
    {
      "alt": "民法",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "minbeop",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "민법"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "civiline teise"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "word": "undang-undang sivil"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "irgenii xuulʹ",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "иргэний хууль"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "ardyn xuulʹ",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "China",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ардын хууль"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "irgen-ü qauli",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "arad un qauli",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sivilrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privatrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sivilrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "privatrett"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prawo cywilne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "direito civil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "drept civil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "graždánskoje právo",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "гражда́нское пра́во"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "civilno pravo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "derecho civil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "civilrätt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cyfraith sifil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qānūn madaniyy",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَانُون مَدَنِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "歐陸法系"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ōulùfǎxì",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "欧陆法系"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "大陸法"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàlùfǎ",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "大陆法"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "continentaal recht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Romaans-Germaans recht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "säädösoikeus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "droit romano-civiliste"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "droit romano-germanique"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "romaul-germanuli samartali",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "რომაულ-გერმანული სამართალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳonṭinenṭuri evroṗis samartali",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "კონტინენტური ევროპის სამართალი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "römisch-germanisches Recht"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "המשפט הקונטיננטלי"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "משפט אזרחי"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "római jog"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "sistem hukum Eropa kontinental"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diritto continentale"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diritto romano-germanico"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たいりくほう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tairiku hō",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "大陸法"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "jbab roth pak ve ni",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "ច្បាប់រដ្ឋប្បវេណី"
    },
    {
      "alt": "大陸法",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "daeryukbeop",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "대륙법"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "kontinentinė teisė"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "civil law"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "direito romano-germânico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "románo-germánskoje právo",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "рома́но-герма́нское пра́во"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "ceevil law"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "građansko právo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "derecho continental"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "civilrätt"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gòd măai pâeng",
      "sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
      "word": "กฎหมายแพ่ง"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "civil law"
  ],
  "word": "civil law"
}

Download raw JSONL data for civil law meaning in English (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.