See civil disobedience in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 146:",
"text": "We now had no alternative but to resort to civil disobedience, and we embarked in earnest on preparations for mass action.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of social protest, involving the active but non-violent refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands of an established authority, because they are considered to be morally wrong or detrimental."
],
"id": "en-civil_disobedience-en-noun-jW82KuBa",
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"refusal",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "عِصْيان مَدَنيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediència civil"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "公民不服從"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gung¹ man⁴ bat¹ fuk⁶ cung⁴",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "公民不服从"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "公民不服從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmín bùfúcóng",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "公民不服从"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občanská neposlušnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civil ulydighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burgerlijke ongehoorzaamheid"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "borgaraligt ólýdni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "kansalaistottelemattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "désobéissance civile"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samokalako daumorčilebloba",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "სამოქალაქო დაუმორჩილებლობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziviler Ungehorsam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politikí anypakoḯ",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτική ανυπακοή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "polgári engedetlenség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borgaraleg óhlýðni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "easumhlaíocht shibhialta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disobbedienza civile"
},
{
"alt": "しみんてきふふくじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiminteki fufukujū",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "市民的不服従"
},
{
"alt": "市民不服從",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simin bulbokjong",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "시민 불복종"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sivil niyamalaṅghanaṁ",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "സിവിൽ നിയമലംഘനം"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "sivil ulydighet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obywatelskie nieposłuszeństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediência civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskoje nepovinovénije",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское неповинове́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eas-umhlachd chatharra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediencia civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civil olydnad"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "อารยะขัดขืน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "การขัดขืนอย่างสงบ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "การดื้อแพ่ง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹka nepokóra",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "громадя́нська непоко́ра"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anufudd-dod sifil"
}
]
}
],
"word": "civil disobedience"
}
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"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "1994, Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London: Abacus, published 2010, page 146:",
"text": "We now had no alternative but to resort to civil disobedience, and we embarked in earnest on preparations for mass action.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "عِصْيان مَدَنيّ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediència civil"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "公民不服從"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gung¹ man⁴ bat¹ fuk⁶ cung⁴",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "公民不服从"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "公民不服從"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngmín bùfúcóng",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "公民不服从"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občanská neposlušnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civil ulydighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "burgerlijke ongehoorzaamheid"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "borgaraligt ólýdni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "kansalaistottelemattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "désobéissance civile"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samokalako daumorčilebloba",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "სამოქალაქო დაუმორჩილებლობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ziviler Ungehorsam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "politikí anypakoḯ",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πολιτική ανυπακοή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "polgári engedetlenség"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borgaraleg óhlýðni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "easumhlaíocht shibhialta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "disobbedienza civile"
},
{
"alt": "しみんてきふふくじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiminteki fufukujū",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "市民的不服従"
},
{
"alt": "市民不服從",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simin bulbokjong",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "시민 불복종"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sivil niyamalaṅghanaṁ",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "സിവിൽ നിയമലംഘനം"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "sivil ulydighet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obywatelskie nieposłuszeństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediência civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskoje nepovinovénije",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское неповинове́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eas-umhlachd chatharra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desobediencia civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civil olydnad"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "aa-rá-yá-kàt-kʉ̌ʉn",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "อารยะขัดขืน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "การขัดขืนอย่างสงบ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"word": "การดื้อแพ่ง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹka nepokóra",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "громадя́нська непоко́ра"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "active and non-violent refusal to obey",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anufudd-dod sifil"
}
],
"word": "civil disobedience"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civil disobedience meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.