See civil war in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bellum cīvīle"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin bellum cīvīle",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inġewinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English inġewinn",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin bellum cīvīle, in English from 1651 in reference to the English Civil War, with possible early use in the 15th and 16th centuries as wer cyuile or ciuill warre. Displaced native Old English inġewinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civil wars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil war (plural civil wars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English oxymorons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Erzya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Newar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "War",
"orig": "en:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Civil War"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:",
"text": "Our Father’s Death\nWould fill up all the Guilt of Civil War,\nAnd cloſe the Scene of Blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: The Unification War Codex entry:",
"text": "At about the time the salarians and asari were forming the Council, the turians were embroiled in a bitter civil war. The Unification War, as it was later named, began with hostilities between the colonies furthest from the turian homeworld, Palaven.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393:",
"text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 6, Arwa Mahdawi, “No doomsday bunker, not a single gun – if the US really is heading for civil war, I’m stuffed”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Civil war is now casually discussed on cable TV shows in between ads for haemorrhoid creams and car insurance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A war fought between factions of the inhabitants of a single country, or a similar political entity."
],
"id": "en-civil_war-en-noun-en:Q8465",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8465"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intestine war"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "burgeroorlog"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luftë civile"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarb ʔahliyya",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْب أَهْلِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻacʻiakan paterazm",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "քաղաքացիական պատերազմ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "grihozuddho",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "গৃহযুদ্ধ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qrāḇā mdīnāyā",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܕܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "vətəndaş müharibəsi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "grajdandar huğışı",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "граждандар һуғышы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "gerra zibil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánskaja vajná",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грамадзя́нская вайна́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "grihojuddho",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "গৃহযুদ্ধ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanska vojná",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданска война́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pranytwang:cac",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ပြည်တွင်းစစ်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "erxetenej dajn",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "эрхэтэнэй дайн"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "graždaniı̇n tʼom",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "гражданийн тӏом"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "noi⁶ zin³",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "內戰 /内战"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "內戰 /内战"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèizhàn",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "內戰 /内战"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèiluàn",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "內亂 /内乱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "國內戰爭 /国内战争"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèikuì",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "內潰 /内溃"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "graždan vărś̬i",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "граждан вӑрҫи"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občanská válka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "borgerkrig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgeroorlog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgerkrijg"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏꜣjs",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "DA-A-i-s-A2"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "potmoń ťurema",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "потмонь тюрема"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kudoń ťurema",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "кудонь тюрема"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "enlanda milito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "interna milito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "intercivitana milito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "civila milito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "bookish",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "interfrata milito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "kodusõda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borgarakríggj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "sisällissota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre civile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre intestine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samokalako omi",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "სამოქალაქო ომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürgerkrieg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "emphúlios pólemos",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐμφύλιος πόλεμος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "āntarvigrah",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "આંતરવિગ્રહ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "kaua kūloko"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "milkhémet ezrakhím",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִלְחֶמֶת אֶזְרָחִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gŕhyuddh",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गृहयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "polgárháború"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borgarastyrjöld"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borgarastríð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "perang saudara"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogadh cathartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civile"
},
{
"alt": "ないせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naisen",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "内戦"
},
{
"alt": "ないらん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nairan",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "内乱"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "antaḥkalaha",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ಅಂತಃಕಲಹ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamattyq soğys",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "азаматтық соғыс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamat soğysy",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "азамат соғысы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkriəm knong srok",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "សង្គ្រាមក្នុងស្រុក"
},
{
"alt": "內戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naejeon",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "내전"
},
{
"alt": "內亂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeran",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "내란"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "şerê navxweyî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jarandık soguş",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "жарандык согуш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "song khām kāng mư̄ang",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ສົງຄາມກາງເມືອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bellum cīvīle"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bellum intestīnum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilsoņu karš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilietinis karas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biergerkrich"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanska vojna",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанска војна"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "perang saudara"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ābhyantarayuddhaṁ",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ആഭ്യന്തരയുദ്ധം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "kaiākiri"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yādvī yuddha",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "यादवी युद्ध"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŕhyuddha",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "गृहयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irgenii dajn",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэний дайн"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "gr̥ha hatā:",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "गृह हताः"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dgèrre civile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgerkrig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgarkrig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guèrra civila"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inġewinn"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "midxæst",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "мидхӕст"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koranëy jëgëṛa",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کورنۍ جګړه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jang-e dâxeli",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "جَنْگِ داخِلی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xâne-jangi",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "خانِهجَنْگی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jang-e šahrvandi",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "جَنْگِ شَهْرْوَنْدی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wojna domowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "xānājaṅgī",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ਖ਼ਾਨਾਜੰਗੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "război civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskaja vojná",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гражда́нская война́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogadh sìobhalta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "грађански рат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "građanski rat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občianska vojna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "državljanska vojna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inbördeskrig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "digmaang sibil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "bayanhing digmaan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jang-i šahrvandi",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ҷанги шаҳрвандӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jang-i graždani",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ҷанги гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čang-i doxili",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "чанги дохилӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "uḷnāṭṭup pōr",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "உள்நாட்டுப் போர்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "watandaşlar suğışı",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ватандашлар сугышы"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "grajdannar suğışı",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "гражданнар сугышы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paura yuddhaṁ",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "పౌర యుద్ధం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǒng-kraam-glaang-mʉʉang",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "สงครามกลางเมือง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "iç savaş"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "halk gozgalaňy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹka vijná",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "громадя́нська війна́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāna jaṅgī",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خانَہ جَن٘گی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ichki urush",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ئىچكى ئۇرۇش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "fuqarolar urushi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ichki urush"
},
{
"alt": "內戰",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "nội chiến"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "rhyfel cartref"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "birger krig",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בירגער קריג"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "birger milkhome",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בירגער־מלחמה"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsivile krig",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציווילע קריג"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8465"
],
"wikipedia": [
"English Civil War",
"civil war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-civil war.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-civil_war.ogg/En-us-civil_war.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-civil_war.ogg"
}
],
"word": "civil war"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Civil War"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bellum cīvīle"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Latin bellum cīvīle",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inġewinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English inġewinn",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Latin bellum cīvīle, in English from 1651 in reference to the English Civil War, with possible early use in the 15th and 16th centuries as wer cyuile or ciuill warre. Displaced native Old English inġewinn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "civil wars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "civil war (plural civil wars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English oxymorons",
"English terms calqued from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Newar translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:War"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:",
"text": "Our Father’s Death\nWould fill up all the Guilt of Civil War,\nAnd cloſe the Scene of Blood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Turians: The Unification War Codex entry:",
"text": "At about the time the salarians and asari were forming the Council, the turians were embroiled in a bitter civil war. The Unification War, as it was later named, began with hostilities between the colonies furthest from the turian homeworld, Palaven.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Shane R. Reeves, David Wallace, “The Combatant Status of the “Little Green Men” and Other Participants in the Ukraine Conflict”, in International Law Studies, US Naval War College, volume 91, number 361, Stockton Center for the Study of International Law, page 393:",
"text": "The “little green men”—faces covered, wearing unmarked olive uniforms, speaking Russian and using Russian weapons—have played a significant role in both the occupation of Crimea and the civil war in eastern Ukraine.¹⁹⁶",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 September 6, Arwa Mahdawi, “No doomsday bunker, not a single gun – if the US really is heading for civil war, I’m stuffed”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Civil war is now casually discussed on cable TV shows in between ads for haemorrhoid creams and car insurance.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A war fought between factions of the inhabitants of a single country, or a similar political entity."
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"political",
"political"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q8465"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q8465"
],
"wikipedia": [
"English Civil War",
"civil war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-civil war.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/En-us-civil_war.ogg/En-us-civil_war.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/En-us-civil_war.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intestine war"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "burgeroorlog"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luftë civile"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarb ʔahliyya",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرْب أَهْلِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻaġakʻacʻiakan paterazm",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "քաղաքացիական պատերազմ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "grihozuddho",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "গৃহযুদ্ধ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qrāḇā mdīnāyā",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܡܕܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "vətəndaş müharibəsi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "grajdandar huğışı",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "граждандар һуғышы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "gerra zibil"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hramadzjánskaja vajná",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грамадзя́нская вайна́"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "grihojuddho",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "গৃহযুদ্ধ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gráždanska vojná",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гра́жданска война́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "pranytwang:cac",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ပြည်တွင်းစစ်"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "erxetenej dajn",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "эрхэтэнэй дайн"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "graždaniı̇n tʼom",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "гражданийн тӏом"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "noi⁶ zin³",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "內戰 /内战"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "內戰 /内战"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèizhàn",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "內戰 /内战"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèiluàn",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "內亂 /内乱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "國內戰爭 /国内战争"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nèikuì",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "內潰 /内溃"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "graždan vărś̬i",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "граждан вӑрҫи"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občanská válka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "borgerkrig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgeroorlog"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burgerkrijg"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏꜣjs",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "DA-A-i-s-A2"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "potmoń ťurema",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "потмонь тюрема"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "kudoń ťurema",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "кудонь тюрема"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "enlanda milito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "interna milito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "intercivitana milito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "civila milito"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "bookish",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "interfrata milito"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "kodusõda"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borgarakríggj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "sisällissota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre civile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerre intestine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samokalako omi",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "სამოქალაქო ომი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bürgerkrieg"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emfýlios pólemos",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εμφύλιος πόλεμος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "emphúlios pólemos",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐμφύλιος πόλεμος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "āntarvigrah",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "આંતરવિગ્રહ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "kaua kūloko"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "milkhémet ezrakhím",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִלְחֶמֶת אֶזְרָחִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gŕhyuddh",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "गृहयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "polgárháború"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borgarastyrjöld"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "borgarastríð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "perang saudara"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogadh cathartha"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civile"
},
{
"alt": "ないせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naisen",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "内戦"
},
{
"alt": "ないらん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nairan",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "内乱"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "antaḥkalaha",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ಅಂತಃಕಲಹ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamattyq soğys",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "азаматтық соғыс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azamat soğysy",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "азамат соғысы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑsɑngkriəm knong srok",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "សង្គ្រាមក្នុងស្រុក"
},
{
"alt": "內戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naejeon",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "내전"
},
{
"alt": "內亂",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeran",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "내란"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "şerê navxweyî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jarandık soguş",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "жарандык согуш"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "song khām kāng mư̄ang",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ສົງຄາມກາງເມືອງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bellum cīvīle"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bellum intestīnum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilsoņu karš"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilietinis karas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Biergerkrich"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "graǵanska vojna",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граѓанска војна"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "perang saudara"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ābhyantarayuddhaṁ",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ആഭ്യന്തരയുദ്ധം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "kaiākiri"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "yādvī yuddha",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "यादवी युद्ध"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gŕhyuddha",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "गृहयुद्ध"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "irgenii dajn",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэний дайн"
},
{
"code": "new",
"lang": "Newar",
"roman": "gr̥ha hatā:",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "गृह हताः"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dgèrre civile"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgerkrig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borgarkrig"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guèrra civila"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inġewinn"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "midxæst",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "мидхӕст"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "koranëy jëgëṛa",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "کورنۍ جګړه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jang-e dâxeli",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "جَنْگِ داخِلی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "xâne-jangi",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "خانِهجَنْگی"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jang-e šahrvandi",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "جَنْگِ شَهْرْوَنْدی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wojna domowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "xānājaṅgī",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ਖ਼ਾਨਾਜੰਗੀ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "război civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "graždánskaja vojná",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гражда́нская война́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogadh sìobhalta"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "грађански рат"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "građanski rat"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "občianska vojna"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "državljanska vojna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guerra civil"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "vita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inbördeskrig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "digmaang sibil"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "bayanhing digmaan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jang-i šahrvandi",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ҷанги шаҳрвандӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "jang-i graždani",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ҷанги гражданӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "čang-i doxili",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "чанги дохилӣ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "uḷnāṭṭup pōr",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "உள்நாட்டுப் போர்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "watandaşlar suğışı",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ватандашлар сугышы"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "grajdannar suğışı",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "гражданнар сугышы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paura yuddhaṁ",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "పౌర యుద్ధం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǒng-kraam-glaang-mʉʉang",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "สงครามกลางเมือง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "iç savaş"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "halk gozgalaňy"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hromadjánsʹka vijná",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "громадя́нська війна́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāna jaṅgī",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خانَہ جَن٘گی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ichki urush",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ئىچكى ئۇرۇش"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "fuqarolar urushi"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "ichki urush"
},
{
"alt": "內戰",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "nội chiến"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"word": "rhyfel cartref"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "birger krig",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בירגער קריג"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "birger milkhome",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בירגער־מלחמה"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsivile krig",
"sense": "war between factions within a single country",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ציווילע קריג"
}
],
"word": "civil war"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civil war meaning in English (25.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": lōe-chiàn / lāi-chiàn vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"civil war"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "civil war",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.