"temporal" meaning in Portuguese

See temporal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tẽ.poˈɾaw/ [Brazil], [tẽ.poˈɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /tẽ.puˈɾal/ [Portugal], [tẽ.puˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /tẽ.puˈɾal/ [Portugal], [tẽ.puˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /tẽ.puˈɾa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: temporais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin temporālis (“temporal”), from tempus (“season, time, opportunity”), from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|temporālis||temporal}} Learned borrowing from Latin temporālis (“temporal”), {{m|la|tempus||season, time, opportunity}} tempus (“season, time, opportunity”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*tempos||stretch}} Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”) Head templates: {{pt-adj|hascomp=no}} temporal m or f (plural temporais, not comparable)
  1. temporal (relating to time) Tags: feminine, masculine, not-comparable Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: crónico
    Sense id: en-temporal-pt-adj-U5N6uQkb Disambiguation of Time: 100 0 0 0
  2. secular Tags: feminine, masculine, not-comparable Synonyms: secular
    Sense id: en-temporal-pt-adj-BEiYsong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: atemporal
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: tempão, temperatura, tempestade, tempestivo, tempestuoso, tempo, temporada, temporalidade, temporão, temporário, temporização, temporizar

Noun

IPA: /tẽ.poˈɾaw/ [Brazil], [tẽ.poˈɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /tẽ.puˈɾal/ [Portugal], [tẽ.puˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /tẽ.puˈɾal/ [Portugal], [tẽ.puˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /tẽ.puˈɾa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: temporais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From tempo (“weather”). Etymology templates: {{m|pt|tempo||weather}} tempo (“weather”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} temporal m (plural temporais)
  1. downpour; heavy rain Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weather Synonyms: tempestade, vendaval
    Sense id: en-temporal-pt-noun-riq3QJ4t Disambiguation of Weather: 0 12 76 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /tẽ.poˈɾaw/ [Brazil], [tẽ.poˈɾaʊ̯] [Brazil], /tẽ.puˈɾal/ [Portugal], [tẽ.puˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /tẽ.puˈɾal/ [Portugal], [tẽ.puˈɾaɫ] [Portugal], /tẽ.puˈɾa.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: temporais [plural]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw Etymology: From têmpora (“temple of the head”). Etymology templates: {{m|pt|têmpora||temple of the head}} têmpora (“temple of the head”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} temporal m (plural temporais)
  1. temporal bone Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Skeleton Hypernyms: osso Holonyms: crânio Coordinate_terms: occipital, parietal, frontal, esfenoide, etmoide
    Sense id: en-temporal-pt-noun-NyNc19Fi Disambiguation of Skeleton: 0 7 22 71 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 23 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for temporal meaning in Portuguese (5.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atemporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temporālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "temporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin temporālis (“temporal”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "season, time, opportunity"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“season, time, opportunity”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tempos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin temporālis (“temporal”), from tempus (“season, time, opportunity”), from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal m or f (plural temporais, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tem‧po‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tempão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "temperatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tempestade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tempestivo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tempestuoso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tempo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "temporada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "temporalidade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "temporão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "temporário"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "temporização"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "temporizar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pt:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temporal (relating to time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-pt-adj-U5N6uQkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crónico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secular"
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-pt-adj-BEiYsong",
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "secular"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.poˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.poˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tempo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weather"
      },
      "expansion": "tempo (“weather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tempo (“weather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal m (plural temporais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tem‧po‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 76 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "pt:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downpour; heavy rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-pt-noun-riq3QJ4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "downpour",
          "downpour"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tempestade"
        },
        {
          "word": "vendaval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.poˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.poˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "têmpora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "temple of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "têmpora (“temple of the head”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From têmpora (“temple of the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal m (plural temporais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tem‧po‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 23 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 22 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "pt:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "occipital"
        },
        {
          "word": "parietal"
        },
        {
          "word": "frontal"
        },
        {
          "word": "esfenoide"
        },
        {
          "word": "etmoide"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temporal bone"
      ],
      "holonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crânio"
        }
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "osso"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-temporal-pt-noun-NyNc19Fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.poˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.poˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables",
    "es:Time",
    "es:Weather",
    "pt:Skeleton",
    "pt:Time",
    "pt:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atemporal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "temporālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "temporal"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin temporālis (“temporal”)",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tempus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "season, time, opportunity"
      },
      "expansion": "tempus (“season, time, opportunity”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tempos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin temporālis (“temporal”), from tempus (“season, time, opportunity”), from Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hascomp": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal m or f (plural temporais, not comparable)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tem‧po‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tempão"
    },
    {
      "word": "temperatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempestade"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempestivo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempestuoso"
    },
    {
      "word": "tempo"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporada"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporalidade"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporão"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporário"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporização"
    },
    {
      "word": "temporizar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temporal (relating to time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temporal",
          "temporal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "crónico"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "secular"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.poˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.poˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables",
    "es:Time",
    "es:Weather",
    "pt:Skeleton",
    "pt:Time",
    "pt:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "tempo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "weather"
      },
      "expansion": "tempo (“weather”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tempo (“weather”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal m (plural temporais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tem‧po‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downpour; heavy rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downpour",
          "downpour"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tempestade"
        },
        {
          "word": "vendaval"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.poˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.poˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables",
    "es:Time",
    "es:Weather",
    "pt:Skeleton",
    "pt:Time",
    "pt:Weather"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "occipital"
    },
    {
      "word": "parietal"
    },
    {
      "word": "frontal"
    },
    {
      "word": "esfenoide"
    },
    {
      "word": "etmoide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "têmpora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "temple of the head"
      },
      "expansion": "têmpora (“temple of the head”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From têmpora (“temple of the head”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "temporais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "temporal m (plural temporais)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "holonyms": [
    {
      "word": "crânio"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "osso"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tem‧po‧ral"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "temporal bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temporal bone",
          "temporal bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.poˈɾaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.poˈɾaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tẽ.puˈɾaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tẽ.puˈɾa.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temporal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.